名詞性從句公開課 (2)講稿

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句公開課 (2)第一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a gooddancer, and he likes pop music very much. 這些名詞在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？主語同位語表語賓語第二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句 基礎(chǔ)回顧1：名詞性從句的定義名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句 表語從句 第三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 A universal consensus is that one country, two systems is the b

2、est policy for Hongkong.主語從句表語從句That anti-China separatists try to destroy the city is the biggest threat for HongKong. 第四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語從句同位語從句No one knows what happened to Malaysian flight 370. The news that they have divorced is true.第五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月總結(jié)：名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的三步驟步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，賓語，

3、表語，定語則考慮用連接代詞；步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用連接副詞；步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。第六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月that（無詞義）, whether, if as if/as though what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverwhen, where, why, how有詞義，但不做成分有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語 有詞義，做狀語Conjunctions of Noun Clauses 看

4、成分 基礎(chǔ)回顧2. 看句意 第七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句五大考點第八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Hot News第九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 It is well known _ Jinyong is regarded as the grandfather of Chinese wuxia fiction. _make us sad is _Jinyong passed away at the age of 94 in 2018. We have to accept the fact _ the kingdom is falling

5、apart. The kingdom is quite different from _it was since Jinyong died.考點一 連接詞that / whatWhatthatthatthatwhat第十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Fans believe _ Jinyongs death is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia world. However, there is a saying _ where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. _ we

6、can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.thatthatWhat考點一 連接詞that / what第十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，_除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的_、_、 _、或_。而_在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起_作用。what主語賓語表語that連接總結(jié)歸納：定語考點一 連接詞 that / what 的選用第十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1._(據(jù)報道) the bus has been lo

7、cated more than 60 meters underwater. 2._(碰巧)the bus rushed to the roadside and fell into the Yangtze River.3._(事實是)15 people were killed in the accident. 4._(有必要)we should obey the traffic rules for our own safety.It is necessary thatIt is reported thatIt happened thatIt is a fact that 考點 2 ：it作形式主

8、語, 形式賓語第十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 It is reported/thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens thatSummaryIt 作形式主語的句型：It + be +名詞/形容詞/過去分詞/不及物動詞 +that 從句第十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I hate _ whe

9、n the bus driver quarrels with others during the driving of the bus. A. this B. that C. it D. one2. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)難以原諒乘客劉某和公交車駕駛員的行為. itWe found it difficult to forgive the behaviorof the passenger Liu and the bus driver. 考點 2 ：it作形式主語, 形式賓語3. We should made that obeying the law is every citizens duty clear.

10、(改用形式賓語 it )We should made it clear that obeying the law is every citizens duty .第十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Remember it1)表示“喜歡、討厭”等心理方面的動詞：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。2）consider，find，think， feel，make ，depend on it that(指望), count on it that等動詞常帶賓語補足語,這時要用形式賓語 it ,賓語從句放到賓補之后It作形式

11、賓語動詞及詞組：第十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The news that China has successfully landed a spacecraft named Change 4 on the moon is of great significance.2. The news that China space agency declares is of great significance.3.The fact that China makes great advances in space exploration cant be denied.4.The fa

12、ct that TV reported excited every Chinese.考點3 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句 定語從句 定語從句同位語從句第十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. Is there any possibility _ the moon become destination for space travel in the future? A. When B. that C. whether D. what 5. The belief that people cannt live on the moon is still held in some c

13、ountries.The belief is that people cannt live on the moon.同位語從句的簡易判斷方法：在名詞和從句之間加be,構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語從句; 定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。第十八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 同位語從句: 一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestio

14、n后面, 說明或解釋前面名詞的內(nèi)容.連接詞通常為that，但在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，不能省略。還用how, when, where, why, whether（不用if）. 定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用,并且關(guān)系代詞that在句中作成分?？键c3 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別總結(jié)歸納：第十九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. It is demanded that China _ preparations for the trade war. A. makes B. has to make C. must make D. make2. It is strange tha

15、t Trump _ the loss of American job on the trade imbalance between the two country. A. would blame B. should blame C. had blamed D. has blamed考點4 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 竟 然第二十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The history suggested the Chinese nation _(experience/experienced) more than 5,000 year of ups and downs, so we a

16、re not afraid to fight to the end.experienced3. The Chinese foreign ministry suggested that a win-win solution _ to settle trade issues . A. should adopt B. adopted C. be adopted D. adopting考點4 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月總結(jié)歸納：表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist req

17、uest、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用 _注意：suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明”，insist 表示“堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，從句謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣，按需要來選擇時態(tài)。(should) + do/be done考點4 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1._ Lee Chong Wei will take part in the Tokyo Olympic games depends on his healthy condition.2. Were worried about _ he is healthy.3. I dont know

18、_ or not he is well.4. The question is _ he will continue training.5. He havent decided _ to retire from the badminton game. Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether考點5: 總結(jié)哪些情況只能用whether 第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月請你歸納a. 主語從句并在句首b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句f. 直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（to do）g whether or not 直接連用時不用

19、if只能用whether 的情況：請你歸納If 表是否只用于動詞后的賓語從句第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月回顧名詞性從句的考點：重點考點一：連接詞what和that的選用考點二：it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法考點三：同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點四：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣考點五：只能用whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月寫作中的名詞性從句一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€從句，不僅會讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會有所提高。高考英語作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔(很好)；(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 2. 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要

20、點。 3. 應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。Writing task: 假如你是李華，班會課上班主任Mr. Chen要求你用英文寫一篇演講稿，給班里的同學(xué)們加油打氣。盡量用上你所學(xué)過的名詞性從句。第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.讓我擔(dān)心的是在高考中能否通過英語考試(what主語從句, whether表語從句）。2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是很重要的.（it形式賓語或表語從句）3.在我看來，成功主要取決于一個人是否有決心（determination）(whether賓語從句) 。4.我的愿望是被一所重點大學(xué)錄取。（表語從句）5.可是事實是我的成績不是很好（主語從句 it is a fact that .）。6.但我相信人人都有獲得成功的潛力.(賓語從句 the potential to do sth)7.總之，我們有責(zé)任盡我們最大可能去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?。?形式主語和同位語從句 It is our responsibility that.） Writing第二十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What worries me most is whether I c