外研版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上Module 1-6復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案含基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、初一上總復(fù)習(xí)（一）重點(diǎn)詞組Module1聽(tīng)音樂(lè)玩兒電腦游戲踢足球看電視讀書(shū)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)自寫在黑板上Module2打籃球騎自行車騎馬彈鋼琴說(shuō)中文喜歡游泳Module3在的前面相鄰的-在門后面Module4多少為而感謝Module6去看電影一個(gè)好主意-想要在星期三上課Module7.怎么樣在8點(diǎn)鐘我最喜歡的課吃晚飯-上床睡覺(jué)起床早-和談話休息談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)-Module8制作蛋糕舉行晚會(huì)Module9在森林中保持健康-給某人某物Module10首先最后發(fā)送電子郵件在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上上網(wǎng)制定計(jì)劃-在工作給某人寫信-重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1、名詞的數(shù)和格1）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？?/p>

2、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則一般加-s,如：deskdeskss,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾口-es，如：busbuses,watchwatches以f,fe結(jié)尾，改f,fe為v,再加-es,如：leafleaves以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，改y為i,再加-es，如citycities以“輔音字母+o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：tomatotomatoes一般復(fù)合名詞，只將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如：boystudentboystudents以man,woman開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞，規(guī)則不同：FrenchmanFrenchmen,womanteacherwomenteachers不規(guī)則變化：footfeet,childc

3、hildren單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的情況：sheepsheep,ChineseChinese（中國(guó)人）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況：people,clothes,trousers（2）名詞所有格英語(yǔ)中有些名詞加“s”表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：有生命的名詞一般加“s”構(gòu)成，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加“”。Tomsbikethestudentsbag無(wú)生命的名詞一般用“所有物+of+所有者”。amapofJapan一幅日本地圖thenameoftheschool學(xué)校的名字但請(qǐng)注意下列說(shuō)法的不同含義：apictureofLucy和apictureofLucys雖然它們都是

4、“露茜的相片”的意思，但含義不同：apictureofLucy指相片上的人是露茜，而apictureofLucys指相片屬于露茜，但相片上的人不一定是露茜本人。并列的名詞表各自所有，須在各詞詞尾分別加“s”；表共同所有，須在后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加“S”。TomandJackscar湯姆和杰克的小汽車（兩人合用）TomsandJackscars湯姆和杰克的小汽車（兩人各有一輛）2、代詞代詞分3種：指示代詞，物主代詞，人稱代詞（1）指示代詞：this（這個(gè)），that（那個(gè)），these（那些），those（那些）當(dāng)指示代詞放在問(wèn)句中時(shí)，它的答語(yǔ)用代詞it和they來(lái)代替它們。e.g.Whatsthis

5、?Itsanapple.這是什么？這是蘋果。Isthatapear?No,itisnt.那是梨子嗎？不是。Whatarethese?Theyrefruits.這些是什么？水果。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.那些是你的書(shū)嗎？是的。this不能與is縮寫。(2)人稱代詞：分主格和賓格主格ryouliesheitweyouthey賓格youhmiheritusyouthem人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。因此判斷何時(shí)用主格，何時(shí)用賓格，只需判斷它在句中是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)。(3)物主代詞：分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞簾客詞性myyourhis

6、heiitsUIyourtheir名詞性xruxieyouns血herstheus形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)用，后面一定要接名詞。e.g.Thisismypen.這是我的鋼筆。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，能單獨(dú)使用。e.g.Yoursisnew.Thisoldbagismine.你的書(shū)包是新的，這個(gè)舊書(shū)包是我的。名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Thisismybike.Thatisyours.(yours=yourbike)3、介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)(1)本冊(cè)書(shū)已出現(xiàn)的介詞有：at在athome在家

7、behind在后面behindthedoor在門后面beside在旁邊besidethedesk在桌子旁邊f(xié)rom從到fromWuhantoBeijing從武漢到北京in在里面；用-inthedesk在桌子里inEnglish用英語(yǔ)like像；跟一樣likethis像這個(gè)nearnear在附近nearthelake在湖的附近of的amapofChina一幅中國(guó)地圖on在上面onthechair在椅子上of的amapofChina一幅中國(guó)地圖on在上面onthechair在椅子上to(表示方向)至I，走gotoschool上學(xué)under在下面underthetree在樹(shù)下面betweenand在

8、之間betweenLucyandLily在露西和莉莉之間(2)介詞短語(yǔ)Inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight,atweekends,in2008.On+星期/具體的日子如:onMonday,onSeptember,1st.onthemorningofSeptember,1st.onacoldwinterday四、句型復(fù)習(xí)1、祈使句(1)它用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。(2)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞原形其它e.g.Standup,please請(qǐng)站起來(lái)。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Dont動(dòng)詞原形其它e.g.Dontstandup.不

9、要站起來(lái)。2、therebe句型(1)therebe句型常用來(lái)表示某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人。(2)各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：Therebe(is/are)某物/某人地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。否定句：There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(is/are)+there+其它？e.g.Thereisapencilonthedesk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。否定句：Thereisntapencilonthedesk.桌子上沒(méi)有鉛筆。一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthereapencilonthedesk?桌子上有鉛筆

10、嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線部分提問(wèn)）：Whatsonthedesk?桌子上有什么？注意：Therebe后面所接的某物有多個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定，即就近原則。e.g.Thereisapen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonmydesk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些書(shū)。3Therearesomebooks,apenandapencil-boxonmydesk.3、have/has用法小結(jié)動(dòng)詞have作為有使用時(shí)，表示某人（物）有用于第一、二人稱單數(shù)I、you和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為has，用于第三人稱單數(shù)he、she、it和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。

11、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+賓語(yǔ)。例如：IhaveanEnglishbook.Lilyhasadog.Theyhavemanyfriends.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法總結(jié)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every,sometimes,at，onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.（2）句子結(jié)

12、構(gòu)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞s/es+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非三三單時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如:lileioftenwatchesTVatsixoclock.IoftenwatchTVatsixoclock.enjoydoingsth.thanksfordoingsth.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞用法likedoingsth.letsbdosth.enjoydoingsth.thanksfordoingsth.bebusydoingsth.needto

13、dosth.wouldyouliketodo.?wanttodosth.how/whataboutdoingsth.練習(xí)（基礎(chǔ)）1、JimandIinClass5.AisBbebusydoingsth.needtodosth.wouldyouliketodo.?wanttodosth.how/whataboutdoingsth.練習(xí)（基礎(chǔ)）1、JimandIinClass5.AisBareCam2、TisMickey.AItBItsCIts3、!Isthisyourcup?ASorryBExcuseme4、Whatarethese?TheyareAbusesBboxsCHelloCbanana

14、strees5、IsSam?No,hesschool.Ain,inBin,atCat,in6、IsitChinesebook?No,itsEnglishbook.Aa,aBan,aCa,an7、Whosehatisthis?Ityours,Meimei.AlookatBlookslikeClookafterDlookthesame8、Whoseroomisthis?Its.Theyreinthesameroom.AthetwinsBthetwinbrothersCthetwinsDthetwinssisters9、A：Letsgohomenow.B：.Letsgo.AAllrightBThat

15、sallrightCYourerightDThatsright10、Itstimetogetup.Lookatthenewcoat.Mike.APutitonBPutonthemCPutonitDPutthemon11、Thereacomputerandtwodesksintheroom.AhasBisCareDhave12、TimisbeforemeandJimisbehindme.Isitthem.AbesideBbetweenCnearDin13、Thegirlaredcoatismysister.AwearBiswearingCinDon14、Canyouhelphimmendthec

16、ar?AYes,please.BNo,thanks.CIthinkso.DCertainly.Ithinkso.-WhatareyougoingtodoSundayevening?Nothingmuch.inB.atC.onD.toJohnsonissittingA.underB.onEveryoneinmyofficeA.haveB.arehaving-istheriver?A.HowfarB.HowtallMostchildrenenjoyA.toswimB.swimmingthesunandlisteningtoCDs.C.byD.in_asmallcar.C.hasD.willhad-

17、Itsabout1,700kilometres.C.Howmanyinsummer.C.swimD.HowlongD.swimmerDoyouwantsomesightseeingatChristmas?A.todoB.doingC.doD.todoingD.any,someIwanttodrink_water.Isthere_waterintheglass?D.any,someA.some,someB.some,anyC.any,anyLook!There_somesheepneartheriver.A.isB.areC.haveD.seeMotherandfatherworrymystud

18、yallthetimeA.withB.aboutC.inD.toInourschool,oneofthegirls_English,Chinese.A.are,allothergirlsareB.is,otherareC.are,theallothersareD.is,alltheothersareIhavenotimehomeforlunch.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoto26.Mysisterwouldaglassofmilk.54.Thankyoufor54.Thankyoufor_tome.A.tolikeB.liketoC.likesD.like27.Howman

19、ydoyouwant?A.breadB.piecesofbreadC.pieceofbreadD.apieceofbread28.Kate_hermother.She_swimmingverymuch,buthermotherdoesnt.B.isntlike,likesD.isntlike,islikeC.playingbasketballD.playingtheA.doesntlike,islikesB.isntlike,likesD.isntlike,islikeC.playingbasketballD.playingthe29.Imnotgoodat,butJimis.A.playba

20、sketballB.toplaybasketballbasketballWouldyouliketocometomeetmyfamily?.A.Yes,Idlike.B.Yes,Idliketo.C.No,Iwouldntlike.D.No,please.Couldyougivemeofyourbread?A.anyB.manyC.otherD.somePut,please.Youmustyourthings.A.awaythem,lookafterB.themaway,lookafterC.awaythem,havealookatD.themaway,lookatTherearesomany

21、redapples_thetree.Butnow,Mikeisthetree.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,onD.on,inIwanttaketheclothesmybedroom.A.to,toB.to,inC./,toD./,inIsthataUFOoraplane?.A.Yes,itisaUFO.B.Yes,itsplaneC.No,itsnotUFOD.ItisaUFO.36.StudentsinClassOnepay210Yuanthesegifts.A.toB.atC.forD.on37.WhatwasJaydoing9a.m.yesterday?A.inB.atC.on

22、D.for38.Whataboutapicnic?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had39CanIhelpyou?Yes,Idlikefiveandsomepeas.A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.banana40.Ninepoundsaweek?Thatsverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred.41.ManychildrenliketoreadthebookHarryPotter.That41.ManychildrenliketoreadthebookHarryPotter.Thatsrig

23、ht.TheresA.somethinginterestingC.nothinginteresting42.Tomisin.A.ClassOneB.ClassoneB.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothingC.classoneD.theClassOneinit.aremygoodfriends.A.YouandhimB.YouandheC.HimandyouD.HisandyouHisnameisJohnSmith.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.JohnB.Mr.SmithC.Mr.JohnWhiteD.MissSmithnameisSue.is

24、agirlfromCanada.A.His,heB.Her,ShesC.She,HerD.Her,SheLinglingcanplaybasketballandplaypiano.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/Whatareyourjobs?A.parentsB.parentsC.parentD.parentsMarywithhersistersinBeijing.A.areB.amC.isD.befatherapoliceman.A.My,isB.I,isC.Im,areD.My,areWherearethetrees?Theyarethehouse.A.infro

25、ntofB.onC.underD.nextHaveyougotsisters?A.someB.anyC.aD.anThankyouyouremail.A.toB.atC.forD.of-Whatsintheroom?-Thereabed,atableandapianoinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.writeB.towrite55.-thedininghall?A.WheresB.WhatsC.writingD.writes-Itisinfrontoftheredbuilding.C.HowsD.WhosIsareLucyandJim.A.TheyB.TheirC.HeD

26、.She-IsyourfriendfromAmericaorEngland?-A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisnt.C.HeisfromAmericaD.HeisntfromAmerica.58.一Isthereanyonthetable?A.computersB.oranges一Whosepensarethese?A.youandmeB.HelenArethereanyfactoriesinthecity?A.itB.themC.booksD.meat-Theyare_.C.herD.Toms-Yes,thereis_nearthehospitalC.oneD.ones-Yes,th

27、ereissome.inyourschool?C.isthere一About1000.D.thereis61.-HowmanystudentsA.thereareB.arethere62.Threeofusmuststayhere,andA.I,he,youB.you,he,IC.you,I,he63.WhatdoyouusuallydoSaturdayevening,?AinBonCatD.you,he,meDtoIusuallybooksinthemorning.A.lookB.readC.watchD.seeMrGreenisfather.A.JimandKateB.JimsandKat

28、esC.JimsandKateD.JimandKates-Doyouwanttoplaytennis?-Yes,I.A.a,wantB.the,doC.an,doesD./,doCanIthewindow?Itscoldhere.A.openB.closeC.lookatD.seeDoyouwanttoEnglishwithme?A.askB.speakC.talkD.say-yourfriendinClass1inClass2?A.Is,andB.Is,orC.Are,anD.Are,orHewouldlikesomebread.A.toeatB.todrinkC.haveD.eat71-W

29、hatdoesyourfatherdo?A.HeisfriendlyC.Hedrinkstea.B.Heisateacher.D.Heisright.-?-Itsseventhirty.A.WhatsthisA.WhatsthisHowmuchisitWhattimeisitHowoldisit-Hello,Amy,myfriendAnn.-HelloAnn.A.ThatisB.ThisisC.sheisThereabook,apenandsomepencilsinmybackpack.A.isB.amC.areTheylike.A.do,tomatoB.dont.,tomatoesC.dont,tomatos-Youplayfootballverywell.-.A.Sorry,IdontB.ThankyouC.Yes,IdoD.No,Ihavenoidea.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1ItsBettysbirthday.Lets（send）herapresent.2Mysisternever（get）T-shirtsonherbirthday.3Li