高中英語改錯題及答案

1、高中英語改錯題及答案【篇一：高中英語短文改錯（含答案）】ike riding my bike. though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. i find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. i use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. it can very unpleasant in winter

2、 when it is cold and rain is pouring down. it can also be very danger. of course i will be very careful on my bike. in facts, accidents are not the only problem. one day i went to school and come back to find his front wheel was missing. it was a long walk to the repairer s shop. now i have two stro

3、ng locks.【答案與解析】去掉 but 。 漢語可說“雖然 但是 ” ，但英語習(xí)慣上不能相應(yīng)地說though but。 （注：不能去掉though ，因為這樣還會涉及大小寫的改動，而高考短文改錯每行只允許改動一處。）find 后加 it。此 it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式。ride 改為riding 。動詞原形不能用作主語，要改為動名詞。on 改為 in 。表示在某個季節(jié)，用介詞in 。can 后加be 。此句缺謂語動詞。danger 改為 dangerous 。用形容詞作表語。facts 改為 fact 。 in fact 為習(xí)語，意為“事實上 ”。come 改為 came

4、 。 came 與其前的went 為并列謂語。his 改為 my。前后使用代詞應(yīng)一致。此行無錯。..9.10.no.02the english corner in zhongshan park is where people go to practise their speaking english. every sunday afternoon they gather around, talk to each other in english. among they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. i fir

5、st went to an .english corner when i was in junior grade two. iwent there on 5.every sunday and chat with somepeople in english. in thepast three years i had never been absent. i m sure i ve madesome progresses in my listening and speaking. and i have made many friends there. the english come

6、r is really goodplace. i hope that more friends will join in us.【答案與解析】此行無錯。.10.把 speaking 改為 spoken 。 “英語口語”是 spoken english 。把talk 改為talking 。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。把they 改為them 。人稱代詞作介詞among 的賓語，因此要用賓格。這是個倒裝句，among them 是表語，主語是students,teachers 。去掉 on 。在 every sunday /week/ day 之類的時間狀語前，不 用介詞。把 chat 改

7、為 chatted 。 chatted 與 went 并列，指最初去英語角 的情況。把 had 改為 have 。因為 in the past/last few years 常與現(xiàn)在完 成時連用。把 progresses 改為 progress 。因為 progress 是不可數(shù)名詞， 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在 is 后加上a。后面的place 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。去掉 join 后面的 in。 join in 是指參加某項活動（即以表示活動的名詞用其賓語）；表示加入到某個組織并成為其中的一員，或與某人一起，要用join 。no.03behind my apartment, there is used t

8、o be a dirty and messy comer. bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. broken bottles were left laying here and there. there was a damaging car in the center. the whole comer gave off an unpleasant smell. one year ago, we decided to turn it in a beautiful park. since then, great changes have been t

9、aken placein that comer. all the rubbish have been cleared away. flowers and young trees have planted all over. now birds come here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life. it has taken on a new look.【答案與解析】去掉 is。根據(jù)下文是“曾經(jīng)有一位” ，所以用there used tobe 。hanged 改

10、為 hung 。因為 hang 作 “懸掛 ”解，是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式是hung ；作 “絞死 ”解，才是規(guī)則動詞，過去式是hanged 。laying 改為 lying 。此句是leave doing （ 讓 處于某種狀態(tài)）的被動式；表示狀態(tài)的“在、位于”，用 lie，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying ；而laying 是及物動詞lay（ 放置）的現(xiàn)在分詞。damaging 改為 damaged 。因為 car 與 damage 是被動關(guān)系， 所以用過去分詞作定語。in 改為 into 。因為表示“把 變成 ” 是用短語turn into 。去掉 been 。因為不去掉been, 就是被動語態(tài)了，而

11、take place是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。have 改為 has 。因為主語rubbish 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂主用單數(shù)。在 planted 前加 been 。因為謂語動詞plant 與主語是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。此行正確。our 改為 their 。因為在此指代的是adults 。..9.10.no.04it is important to do with the rubbish in cities. rubbish must be1.treated properly. thus, it may cause a lot ofproblems. it may

12、pollute 2.the air and water. whenpeople breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3.water, we may get ill. our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem.4.as far as i know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5.rubbish, such as old newspapers andglass, are recycled. some harmf

13、ul 6.rubbish is sentto a certain place and buried. waste air is cleaned after it7.goes into the air. waste water is treated before itpoured into rivers. to 8.protect from theenvironment, the government has passed laws to 9.prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. we should do our 10.best to

14、take good care of the environmentand fight against pollution.【答案與解析】把 do 改為 deal 。 do with 表示 “處理 ”只能用于與what 連用的疑問句中，否則，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常與can, could 連用 )。把 thus 改為 otherwise 。前后不是因果關(guān)系，而是“否則 ”“ 如果不處理好的話，就會” 。在 drink 后加 the 。 the polluted air 與 the polluted air 是并列 關(guān)系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空氣和水。把 we 改為 they 。因

15、為替代的是前面的people 。把 factory 改為 factories 。不同的工廠，當(dāng)然不只一家。把 are 改為 is。因為主語是rubbish ，是單數(shù)，當(dāng)然用is。把 after 改為 before 。由前后意義的邏輯關(guān)系所知。在 poured 前面加 is。因為 it(waste water) 與 pour( 倒 )是被動關(guān) 系。去掉 protect 后面的 from 。 protect 本身是及物動詞， protect from 意為 “保護 免受 ” 。此行正確。no.05how many time do you spend with your parents? your

16、parents are your dearer people in the world when you are young. and they always care of you deep. but even though many children still love their mum and dad, families may become more close as you get older. the end of the year is a time for families to get together. have you ever thought of how you

17、can show your parents that you love them? find a chance and do something for them or to have sincere talk with them. if you can do this, your parents will be very happy.【答案與解析】將 many 改為 much 。修飾不可數(shù)名詞(time) 不能用 many 。將 dearer 改為 dearest 。與 in the world 連用，用最高級。將 of 改為 for 。 care for sb.= love sb. 愛某人

18、。將 deep 改 deeply 為。表示抽象意義“深深地 ”，用 deeply 。將 more 改為 less 。由 even though 和 still 可知，小孩隨著年 齡增大，與父母的關(guān)系可能變得不及以前親密。將 you 改為 they 。因為是代替上文的many children去掉 of。 think of 后面常接sth. 或 doing sth. ，不接從句。..9.10.此行正確。去掉 to 。 have 與前面的find 并列，均為祈使句。在 sincere 前加上a。 have a talk with sb 是固定詞組。no.06today

19、is sunday, the sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.at about 9:00a.m, i go to the bookstore with my friends, there1.2.was a lot of new books, i didn tknow which one to buy, because 3.these bookswere all useful to me. at last, i chose two.at 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling titanic

20、wasvery popular. it took us about 3 hours to see. having seen thefilm, and everyone was deeply moved. some friends evenburst out tears. from the story, i understand that love is nobleand valuable. that s a really wonderful film, it is very worthseeing again.what a happy day! i hope tomorrow i will b

21、e even happy!【答案與解析】does is。主語所陳述的內(nèi)容與前一句主語所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用 so 連接并倒裝。go went。文章的主導(dǎo)時態(tài)是陳述過去，故用一般過去時。was were。有很多書，故用復(fù)數(shù)。calling called。表示“被叫做 ”，作定語修飾film 。see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少時間。去掉 and 。前面部分為分詞作狀語，后面部分為主句。out into。詞組burst into tears 流淚。very well。常說be (well)worth doing( 很 )值得作某事，不用very 。happy happier 。根據(jù)語境，該用含蓄

22、比較級。.9.10.no.07i like travel very much. i had been to mostof the interested places in britain already and i justdon t want other cold english summer. so i ll go abroad for change this year. where i d liketo is france, spain, or italy. though going abroad has the trouble of changing money abro

23、ad. butwhen i just think of the sun i d enjoy for, the newplaces i d see, the people i d meet, i get excited. in fact, which i d really like to do is to practice my french and spanish. it would do me a lot at work..7.8.10.【答案與解析】had 改為 have 。指到目前為止已經(jīng)去過英國的大部分有趣的地方，用現(xiàn)在完成時。interested 改為 interest

24、ing 。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting 。other 改為 another 。因為 summer 是單數(shù)，句意是：我不想再在英國度過一個寒冷的夏天。change 前加a。 for a change 是習(xí)語，意為“為了改變常規(guī)、為了變化一下”。to 后加 go 。 where i dlik e to go 意為 “我想去的地方”。of 改為 with 。表示 “某事或做某事讓人傷腦筋”用 trouble withsth or doing sth 。去掉 for 。 i d enjoy是定語從句，前面省略了代替先行詞thesun 的 that ； enjoy 是

25、及物動詞，直接說enjoy the sun ，所以 for是多余的。此行正確。which 改為 what 。因為用which（ 哪一）句意不通；what=thething that 意為 “（ 所 ） 的 ”。do 改為 help 。因為用do，意思不通；help me a lot 意為 “對我?guī)椭艽蟆?。no.08yang liwei was born from an ordinary family in liaoningprovince in 1965. he became the pilot in chinese air force in 1987, spend 1,350 hours

26、in the air. he has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. he sent into space at 9 a.m on october 15th by china s shenzhou v spacecraft, that orbited the earth 14 times. he landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, making china the third country successfully sending a person into space before the f

27、ormer soviet union and the usa. yang liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. in space yang recorded to everything he saw and showed china s national flag to the people watching on tv.【答案與解析】from in。 “出生于什么家庭”應(yīng)該是 be born in a famiyl 。the a 。他成為了“一名”中國空軍飛行員。spend spending ?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作

28、狀語。sent 前加 was 。他 “被 ”神州五號送上天空。that which。非限制性定語從句不用that 引導(dǎo)。6.safe safely。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞。before after。中國發(fā)射載人飛船應(yīng)該是在美國、蘇聯(lián)之后。comes came 。 “回來 ”這一動作明顯發(fā)生在過去。去掉 to 。 record 是及物動詞。..9.10.no.09one day, did not feeling well, mr. smith went to the hospital to have him examined. when he was given the

29、test report, he was greatly shocked. “ am i dying? ” he immediately was felt very ill. filled with sadness, he went back home, taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will.“ maybea doctor made a mistake ” , mr. smith thought and.6. 按改錯題的正確格式改正下列短文中的錯誤。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( )，并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()

30、劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。改錯一david joined the army when he was eighteen. and for several months he taught how to be a good soldier. he did quite good in everything except shooting. one day he and his friends are practising their shooting, and all of th

31、em did well besides david. at last the officer said,“ david! you are quite hopeless!do not waste your bullet. go behind the wall, and shoot you.david felt ashamed. he went behind the wall and a few seconds late the officer and the other young soldiers heard a sound of a shot “ heavens! ” the officer

32、 said, “ has that silly man really shooted himself? ” he ran behind the wall anxious. but davidwas all right. “ i am sorry, sir, ” he said “ and i missed again. 改錯二one day we were having english class when mr black saw a boy reading a picture- book and said, “ tom , how do you usually do afterlunch

33、?” tom nervously got up his seat. he did not know whatto answer . he thought for some times and then said , waite supper . ” the teacher was unhapp y , and at that moment he saw a boy was sleep . he was angry but he was trying not to show for it . then he asked ,“ and you, joke? joke wake up anddid

34、not hear the question. he asked his deskmate , who dared not tell him. then he stood up but replied in a loudly voice ,“ sodo i sir !” everybody laughed.改錯三the village was always very quiet. the people lives there were busy in working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, t

35、iring after a long day s hard work. all of themhad lived in a village for all their life and had never left more than one day at a time. on these days they left, they got up early in the morning. they filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheep and went onto the market in the town beyond

36、 their valley. they come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children. that was their life-hard and simple, but not unhappy.改錯四jenny moved quietly across the crowd room and sat down at a corner. shestudied her hands for a moment and looked down. the room was alive wit

37、h young people talking with and moving from group to group . they all seemed know each other very well .they laugh and told jokes abut each other and seemed to feel quite comfortably. j enny didn t know single person there except mary, she had gone upstairs to do some cooking. jenny and mary were ro

38、ommate at clark college; they had traveled to mary s hometown for the weekend.改錯五some people learn new skills more quickly than others, sodon t be too discouraged unless some of your classmate seemto be learning english more quickly than you. if you keep on practicing, you will master your english i

39、n the end.in the meantime, try to make english learn as fun as possibly. i suggest that you watch english language movies on your free time. i also suggest reading some english language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school s english corner. if your scho

40、ol doesn t have aenglish corner, you might want to think about starting it.改錯六thanks for your letter. you are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over china. which you already know, the competition to get into agood university or college is very fierce, and that in turn（依次，相應(yīng)地 ）

41、 means a heavy study load for students. i know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.at the meanwhile, do you best to relax. proper rest andrelaxation are extreme important. although i know that you ar

42、e very busy, but yet i want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.改錯七if you visit london, you ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes.you re very cheap and quick to use a bike. as you take a bus,you have to wait for half an hour or else. wha

43、t s more, the busmoves slowly. the underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. i used to travel to the work by bus. i often arrive at work late and tired. then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. i followed him. although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on

44、 time. take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. now ilove riding a bike to work. i ve got a little more money now, ifeel much better.高二英語短文改錯練習(xí)答案改錯一答案：1. he 后加 was2. good ?well 3. are?were4. besides?except5. bullet bullets6.you?yourself7. late?later 8. shooted shot9.

45、anxious?anxiously 10. and but改錯二答案1. english 前加 an2. how what3. up 后加 from4. times 改為 time5 . wait 后加 for 6. sleep sleeping/asleep7. 去掉 for 8. wake waked/woke9. but and10. loudly loud改錯三答案1. lives?living2. in 去掉3. tiring?tired 4. a ?the5. left 后加 for 6. days + when7. fruits?fruit 8. onto?to9. come?c

46、ame10. and?but改錯四答案1. crowd?crowded 2. at?in 3. down?up 4. with 去掉5. know 前加 to 6. laugh 改為 laughed fortably?comfortable8. know 后加 a9. she?who 10. roommate roommates改錯五答案1. unless?if 2. classmate?classmates3. master your english中your 去掉 4. learn?learning 5. possibly?possible6. on (yourfree time)?in7

47、. interests?interest8. joining: and9. a?an 10. it?one 解析 4. english learning 是 ing 短語做 make 的賓語。10.one 泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是一個英語角。改錯六答案1. experiencing?experienced2. which ?as 3. like terrible: a?advice 5. for?off 6. at?in 7. you?your 8.extreme?extremely 9. but10. such?so 改錯七答案you re?it s 2. as?if/when 3. c

48、rowd?crowdedarrive?arrived 6. me?mine 7. however?yet 8. take?takingwhen?while 10. now, i: and/so 解析 7. although 不可以與however 連用，但可以與yet 連用。 9.while 此處表示對比。兩個單句間不能用逗號相隔，應(yīng)該使用連詞。【篇三：高中英語改錯技巧與試題(附有口訣)】一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，動詞一般用原形。表述事實講真理，習(xí)慣動作常發(fā)生。動詞詞尾加s(es) ，只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問句，得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和there be, be 放句首可完成；若遇實義動詞

49、句，do 或 does 莫忘用！現(xiàn)在進行時look, listen 是標志，現(xiàn)在進行正發(fā)生；有時 now 在句中現(xiàn)，“ be v ing ”時態(tài)成。若問 be 用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。he she is, i am we, you, they 后 are 緊跟。v ing 形式更好記，三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be 提前， be 后加 not 否定成！基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞基變序，很容易，一二三，特殊記，th 從四起。八去t 來九去e，遇到 ve， f 替， ty 變?yōu)?tie，后加 th 莫遲疑，若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。時間介詞巧記歌年、月、季節(jié)前須用in ，(如：in 2008, in

50、september, in spring )日期前面行不通。遇到幾號改用on ， (如：on january 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in 。 (如：in the morning afternoon evening)若是某日上下午，也是用on 才能行。(如： on the evening of the mid autumn day)正午、夜里用at ， (如：at noon, at night)時、分用法也同理。(如：, at two, at two )如若 “差 ”點須加 to， (如：two to two)如若 “過 ”點改 past 。 （如：half past one）多說勤練牢牢記，

51、學(xué)好英語非兒戲。謂語 be 的用法我用 am ，你用are除此之外的單數(shù)包括他她還有它統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是用is我們你們和他們只要復(fù)數(shù)都用are一般問句并不難，謂語調(diào)到主語前。大寫小寫有變化，句末要把問號加。第一人稱常變二。否定句就更簡單，中間加上一not ，謂語動詞提到前。現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時很好記，結(jié)構(gòu) be 動詞 ing 。be 由主語來決定，句中常用標志詞，now ， look ， listen ！一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句的現(xiàn)在式。不是三單用原形，是三單就加s， es，若是否定疑問句，沒有be 就加個 do ，碰到三單加does 。如把does 加在前，動詞就要還原形。一般過去時肯定句的過去式。規(guī)則動詞加

52、ed ，不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be 加 did 。如把did 加在前，動詞也要還原形。特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級一分為二有兩個，一是遠來一是老。合二為一共三對，壞病兩多并兩好。還有一詞雙意含，只譯少來不譯小。原級用在as as 間，比較級用在than 前。and 連接兩個比較級，說明 “越來越怎樣”。三者以上最高級，副詞前可不加the 。even, much 和 a little ，也常修飾比較級。賓語從句賓語從句三要素，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞分三情況，陳述句 that 可省略。一般疑問句if 或 whether 。碰到特殊疑問句，疑問詞來擔(dān)此任。語序總體為主謂。疑問

53、詞從句主語，語序不必去改變。從句時態(tài)主句定，如果主句是過去，從句相應(yīng)作改變，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)牢記一點，be 加動詞過去分詞。分析句中主和謂，承受者作主語即被動。短語動詞不可忘介、副詞。另有不及物動詞，只有主動無被動。還要注意其時態(tài)，與主動語態(tài)全相同。教冠 a, an, thea ， an ， the 是冠詞，就像帽子扣名詞；元音因素要扣an ，輔音因素要扣a；an a 用來泛泛指，the 是特指常牢記。進行時順口溜進行時，抓動詞，動詞前面是助詞(be )；動詞的后面是ing ，三位一體別忘記。形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的 ”；后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤；my ， your ， his ， her