蔬菜水果中英文名稱對(duì)照

1、longcrookedsquashlongcrookedsquash菜瓜Loofah絲瓜Loquat枇杷LotusRoot蓮藕MaterConvolvulus空心菜MungBeanSprout綠豆芽MungBean綠豆Mushroom蘑菇MustardLeaf芥菜Needlemushroom金針菇Okra秋葵Olive橄欖Onion洋蔥Pea豌豆Potato馬鈴薯（土豆）Potato,Spud馬鈴薯PreservedSzechuanPickle榨菜Pumpkin南瓜Radish蘿卜SaltedVegetable雪里紅Scallion,Leek青蔥SilveryFungi銀耳SoyBeanSpr

2、out黃豆芽Spinach菠菜StringBean四季豆SummerRadish水蘿卜SweetCorn甜玉米SweetPotato地瓜Taro芋頭Tarragon蒿菜Tomato番茄Tomato西紅柿TowelGourd絲瓜WaterChestnut荸薺WaxGourd（Chinese）冬瓜WheatGluten面筋WhiteGourd冬瓜WhiteFungus白木耳Yam山芋各種蔬菜水果中英文名稱對(duì)照蔬菜Agaric木耳Areca檳榔Asparagus蘆薈BalsamPear苦瓜BambooShoot竹筍BeanSprout豆芽菜BeetRoot甜菜根BitterGourd苦瓜Brocco

3、li花椰菜Cabbage包心菜Caraway香菜Carrot胡蘿卜Celery芹菜CelerySticks芹菜桿Champignon香菇Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）白菜ChinesemugwortColeRape油菜Cucumber黃瓜DriedLilyFlower金針菜DriedBambooShoot筍干DriedMushroom冬菇Eggplant茄子Fennel茴香GardenBean四季豆青刀豆Garlic大蒜GarlicBulb蒜頭Gherkin小黃瓜Ginger生姜GreatBurdock牛蒡GreenSoyBean毛豆GreenOnion蔥Green

4、Pepper青椒GreenSoyBean毛豆Kale甘藍(lán)菜Laver紫菜Leek韭菜Lentil扁豆Lettuce生菜水果Cherry櫻桃pineapple鳳梨Peach桃子watermelon西瓜Chinesedate棗(去核棗pitteddate)papaya木瓜Coconut椰子betelnut檳榔Longan桂圓chestnut栗子CrabApple沙果coconut椰子Starfruit楊桃ponkan碰柑Loquat枇杷tangerine橘子Tangerine柑橘mandarinorange橘Wax-apple蓮霧sugar-cane甘蔗Guava番石榴muskmelon香瓜Pin

5、eapple鳳梨shaddock柚子，文旦Watermelon西瓜juicepeach水蜜桃Papaya木瓜peach桃子Betelnut檳榔carambola楊桃Chestnut栗子cherry櫻桃Coconut椰子persimmon柿子ponkan碰柑apple蘋果tangerine橘子mango芒果mandarinorange橘fig無(wú)花果sugar-cane甘蔗watercaltrop菱角muskmelon香瓜almond杏仁shaddock文旦plum李子juicepeach水蜜桃honey-dewmelon哈密瓜pear梨子loquat枇杷peach桃子Olive橄欖carambo

6、la楊桃Rambutan紅毛丹cherry櫻桃Durian榴梿persimmon柿子Strawberry草莓a(chǎn)pple蘋果Grape葡萄mango芒果Grapefruit葡萄柚fig無(wú)花果Lichee荔枝watercaltrop菱角Longan龍眼almond杏仁wax-apple蓮霧plum李子guava番石榴honey-dewmelon哈密瓜pear梨子loquat枇杷banana香蕉olive橄欖pineapple菠蘿rambutan紅毛丹watermelon西瓜durian榴梿shaddock(pomelo)柚子strawberry草莓orange橙子grape葡萄a(bǔ)pple蘋果gra

7、pefruit葡萄柚lemon檸檬lichee荔枝longanlongan龍眼wax-apple蓮霧guava番石榴banana香蕉strawberry草莓raspberry樹莓blueberry藍(lán)莓blackberry黑莓grape葡萄sugarcane甘蔗mango芒果pawpaw木瓜（或者）papayaapricot杏子nectarine油桃persimmon柿子pomegranate石榴jackfruit榴蓮arecanut檳榔果bitterorange（西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙）kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry獼猴桃Cumquat金橘flatpeach蟠桃Litchi荔枝

8、Greengage青梅山楂果hawhoneypeach水蜜桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜Plum李子waxberryredbayberry楊梅調(diào)味品(Seasoning)barbequesauce沙茶醬bitter苦caviar魚子醬tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄醬mustard芥末salt鹽sugar糖vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸lard豬油peanutoil花生油soysauce醬油greenpepper青椒paprika紅椒vinegar醋soysauce醬油iodizedsalt加碘鹽salad沙拉h(huán)ot(red)pepper辣椒(black)pepp

9、er胡椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder花椒saladoil色拉油fixingsauceseasoning調(diào)料granulatedsugar砂糖brownsugar紅糖RockSugar冰糖Sesame芝麻staranise八角cinnamon肉掛curry咖喱maltose麥芽糖SesamePaste芝麻醬SesameOil芝麻油Curry咖喱粉ketchupRedeye番茄醬(汁)Horseradish辣根Shallot(Springonions)蔥Ginge姜Garlic蒜cookingwine料酒oystersauce蠔油Medlar枸杞(枇杷,歐查果

10、)Aniseed八角YeastBarmYellowPepper酵母粉Cinnamon黃椒肉桂(在美國(guó)十分受歡迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)Butter黃油VanillaExtract香草精(甜點(diǎn)必備)Flour面粉肉、（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef豬肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb雞肉chicken海鮮類seafood蝦仁PeeledPrawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crayfish（退縮者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小蝦（蝦米）shrimp對(duì)蝦、大蝦prawn魷魚（烤）squid（toast）海參seacucumber扇貝scallop鮑魚sea-earabalone小貝

11、肉cockles主食類（Staplefood）：三文治sandwich米飯rice粥congee（ricesoup）湯soup餃子dumpling面條noodle比薩餅pizza方便面instantnoodle香腸sausage面包bread黃油（白塔油）butter茶葉蛋Teaeggs油菜rape餅干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle饅頭steamedbread餅（蛋糕）cake漢堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese餛飩皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint咸豬肉bacon瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck牡蠣oyster魚

12、鱗scale海蜇jellyfish鱉海龜turtle蜆蛤clam鲅魚culter鯧魚butterfish蝦籽shrimpegg鰱魚銀鯉魚chubsilvercarp黃花魚yellowcroaker鯉魚carp小麥wheat大麥barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋頭Taro山藥yam魚翅sharkfin黃花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉餡餅mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn餡兒stuffing開胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麥oat白薯甘薯swee

13、tpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet涼粉beanjelly果脯preservedfruit果脯preservedfruit芋頭taro葡萄干raisincordial開心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸薺waterchestnut（和國(guó)內(nèi)食用法不同，做堅(jiān)果食用）瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐劑preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding糯米江米stickyrice燕窩birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatball

14、s干果類（dryfruits）腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut無(wú)花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond酒水類（beverage）紅酒redwine白酒whitewine白蘭地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（軟飲料）soda（鹽）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka雞尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆?jié){soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）零食類（snack）mint薄荷糖cracker餅干biscuit餅干棒棒糖bonbon茶

15、tea（沏茶makethetea）話梅prunecandiedplum鍋巴ricecrust枳橙citrange點(diǎn)心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋撻eggtart涼開水coldboiledwater漢斯啤酒Hansbeer濃縮果汁concentratedjuice冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo愛(ài)爾啤酒（美國(guó)）aleA級(jí)牛奶grandAmilk班圖酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark參水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer蘇格蘭大麥酒barley-bree咖啡伴侶coffeemate與食品

16、有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)（somewordsaboutfood）炸fired燴braise（燴牛舌braisedoxtongue）熗quickboiled烤roast飽嗝burp飽了飽的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物變壞spoilspoilage）preservative防腐劑expirationdate產(chǎn)品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew絕味酉良）應(yīng)各位要求補(bǔ)充的中式西式食物中式早黠：燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水餃Boileddumplings蒸餃Steameddumplings

17、饅頭Steamedbuns盤）飯類：稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice面類：餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles甲昌肉面DuckwithnoodlesA善魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles湯類：魚丸湯Fishballsoup貢丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蝌湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫菜湯Seaweedsoup中

18、餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海參seasturgeon海鱔saltedjellyfish海蜇皮seaweed海帶割包Steamedsandwich飯團(tuán)Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Saltedduckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatno

19、odles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle酸辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯Porkintestinesoup肉羹湯Porkthicksoup鰥魚湯Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoupabalone鮑魚sharkfin魚翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦birdsnest燕窩roastsucklingpig考乳豬pigsknuckle豬腳boiledsaltedduck鹽水鴨preservedmeat臘肉barbecuedpork叉燒sausage香腸friedporkfla

20、kes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet葷菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine廣東菜setmeal客飯curryrice咖喔飯friedrice炒飯plainrice白飯因西餐與日本料理：menu菜單Frenchcuisine法國(guó)菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主廚特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine歐式西餐aperitif飯前酒dimsum點(diǎn)心Frenchfires炸薯?xiàng)lbakedpotato烘馬鈴薯mashedpotatoes

21、馬鈴薯泥omelette簡(jiǎn)蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜點(diǎn)pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韓國(guó)泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明蝦中式早黠：燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水餃Boileddumplingscrispyrice鍋巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打鹵面plainnoodle陽(yáng)春面casserole砂鍋chafingdish,firepot火鍋meatbun肉包子shao-mai燒麥preservedbeancurd腐乳beanc

22、urd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers醬瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鴨蛋driedturnip蘿卜干conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef燉牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎兩面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石頭火鍋sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌湯roastmeat鐵板烤肉sashimi生魚片butter奶

23、油蒸餃Steameddumplings饅頭Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich飯團(tuán)Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg飯類：稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice面類：餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles甲昌肉面Duckwithnoodles魚善魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles咸鴨蛋Saltedducke

24、gg豆?jié){Soybeanmil鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle甜點(diǎn)愛(ài)玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoesonsticks長(zhǎng)壽桃LongevityPeaches冰類綿綿冰Meinmeinice麥角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice果汁甘蔗汁

25、Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice點(diǎn)心牡蠣煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd蝦片Prawncracker蝦球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding豆干Driedtofu芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers雙胞胎Horsehooves缸豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八寶冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding楊桃汁S

26、tarfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding紅豆糕Redbeancake綠豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes蘿卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋頭糕Tarocake肉圓TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶餃Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings其他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelicaduck檳榔Betelnut火鍋Hotpot熟菜與調(diào)味品stringbean四季豆gherkin小黃瓜pea豌豆yam山芋greensoybean毛豆taro芋頭soybeansprout黃豆芽b

27、eancurdsheets百葉mungbeansprout綠豆芽champignon香菇beansprout豆芽buttonmushroom草菇kale甘藍(lán)菜needlemushroom金針菇cabbage包心菜;大白菜agaricus蘑菇broccoli花椰菜driedmushroom冬菇materconvolvulus空心菜tomato番茄driedlilyflower金針菜eggplant茄子mustardleaf芥菜potato,spud馬鈴薯celery芹菜lotusroot蓮藕tarragon蒿菜agaric木耳beetroot,beet甜菜whitefungus百木耳agar-a

28、gar紫菜ginger生姜lettuce生菜garlic大蒜spinach菠菜garlicbulb蒜頭leek韭菜greenonion蔥caraway香菜onion洋蔥hair-likeseaweed發(fā)菜scallion,leek青蔥preservedszechuanpickle榨菜wheatgluten面筋saltedvegetable雪里紅miso味噌lettuce萵苣seasoning調(diào)味品asparagus蘆薈caviar魚子醬bambooshoot竹筍barbequesauce沙茶醬driedbambooshoot筍干tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄醬chive

29、s韭黃mustard芥茉ternip白蘿卜salt鹽carrot胡蘿卜sugar糖waterchestnut荸薺monosodiumglutamate,gourmetficustikaua地瓜powder味精longcrookedsquash菜瓜vinegar醋loofah絲瓜sweet甜pumpkin南瓜sour酸bittergourd苦瓜bitter苦cucumber黃瓜lard豬油whitegourd冬瓜peanutoil花生油soysauce醬油greenpepper青椒paprika紅椒staranise八角cinnamon肉掛curry咖喱maltose麥芽糖jerky牛肉干dri

30、edbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices豬肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜餞marmalade果醬driedpersimmon柿餅candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube紅棗blackdate黑棗glacedate蜜棗driedlongan桂圓干牛排與酒breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐hamandegg火腿腸butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法國(guó)土司muffin松餅cheesecake酪餅whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包French

31、roll小型法式面包appetizer開胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋蔥湯potage法國(guó)濃湯cornsoup玉米濃湯minestrone蔬菜面條湯oxtailsoup牛尾湯friedchicken炸雞roastchicken烤雞raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar細(xì)砂白糖granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月餅greenbeanc

32、ake綠豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces糖炒栗子steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐裝啤酒redwine紅葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白蘭地whisky威士忌vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰塊rum蘭酒champagne香檳其他小吃meat肉beef牛肉pork豬肉chicken雞肉sandwich三明治sandwich

33、三明治toast土司hamburger漢堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎餅frieddumpling煎貼riceglueball元宵gluepudding湯圓milletcongee小米粥cereal麥片粥steameddumpling蒸餃滑ravioli餛飩saucer小碟子ricebowl飯碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon湯匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug馬克杯picniclunch便當(dāng)fruitplate水果盤toothpick牙簽friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet葷菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine廣東菜setmeal客飯curryrice咖喱飯friedrice炒飯plainrice白飯crispyrice鍋巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打鹵面plainnoodle陽(yáng)春面casserole砂鍋mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread饅頭ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll腸粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoo