2022屆甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to

2、surroundC. was surrounded D. surroundinghis conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being basedI wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousIn spite of has be

3、en said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. asMary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heardGuangdong province rolled out new guidelines,

4、offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having definedThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took p

5、lace after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whoseAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB.

6、whoC. where D. whatCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 （0）207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?They are to bring about social ch

7、anges.They are designed to train young leaders.They have a history of about three decades.The participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B Knowing more about national affairs.Developing the aware

8、ness of serving others.Having a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.第三局部 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).26 （30 分） I became a gardener when I was twelve. My e

9、arly intension of may not have originated from my love for nature. I was to 2 my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, something else to 4!”

10、 Seeingthe neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily （西合花）seeds in the yard. Bui they failed to 7 I continued to plant

11、 sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose bloom （開花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 9 .1 was touched by this land of wonder.10. my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was12 to move around my garden to the drivewa

12、y. To my mothers 13.1 put in her vase my real roses which, inher eyes, were simply weeds 14 flowers.Regardless of their 15,1 kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.It has been many year

13、s since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 And now I could say it is my 20 for nature that makes me a real gardener.1、 A. memorizingB.dreamingC.gardeni

14、ngD.designing2、A. pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy3、 A. doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement4、A. collect upB.care aboutC.clean upD.come in5、A. equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite6、 A. painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting7、A. come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through8、A. toB.withC.inD.by9、A. Lucki

15、lyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually10、A. InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides11、A. shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped12、A. convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous13、A. sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief14、A. other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than15、A. dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD

16、.suggestion16、A. decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled17、A. devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead18、A. defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge19、A. proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed20、A. memoryB.surpriseC.hatredD.affection第二節(jié)(每題1. 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27. (15 分)When I married into a

17、Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated Chinese relatives name game”. I would need 1. (explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 2 (me) native language of English.Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I wa

18、s living with my 3 When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning If you go to the patty, it polite to arrive on time It is good manners to shake hand with your host You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of c

19、hocolates and some flowers、However, it was not bad manners to take nothing It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone、 Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host、 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假如你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友John將要在下學(xué)期作為交換生來你校學(xué)習(xí)。但是他擔(dān)憂文化習(xí)俗、語言交 流等問題會(huì)影響他在你校的

20、學(xué)習(xí)生活。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件提出一些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1多和同學(xué)們交流，不斷練習(xí)漢語口語；2盡量多了解中國(guó)文化，盡快適應(yīng)這里的生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：文化差異cultural differences參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、B13、B14、A15、B16、C17、C18、C19、C20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A1

21、、 C2、A 3、D4、C5、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、B第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、B9、D10、B11、A12、B13、B14、C15、A16、C 17、C18、D19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. to explore2myin-lawsinhad spentaYet/Butw

22、hopossiblycalled第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you axe visitmg Whm youA invited, it isTraveling Travellmgthat which 或刪去aregood manners to refuse or accept 型 mvitation, either by xmtrng or by telephoning. If you go to the patty, it poli

23、te tothearrive on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle handspossiblyof wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing It is not polite to orisstay too late before the other guests hav

24、e gone. Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your afterlater28、 host第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear John,I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. Since you are worried about the cultural differences, Im writing to offer some suggestions.I

25、n my opinion, theres no need for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you. First, you should often communicate with our classmates in Chinese, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly. Besides, I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to you. Only in this way will you

26、 deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.I believe that you will enjoy your life in our school and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li HuaNo problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. whatIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance i

27、n comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. thoughWhen the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didntbelieve her.A. workout B. work up C. work at D. work onHistoric sites impress writers with thei

28、r amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationThe store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why一Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend._ Pm sure you talked with him happily.A

29、. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preferenceB. motivationC. substitute D. guidelineWhat matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rat

30、her than D. other thanIf you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith 126 .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beauti

31、fulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） In A History of Reading the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkabletransformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading.Human

32、 beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloude With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the

33、 time required to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this

34、 freedom “the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internefs flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Ni

35、cholas Carr has called the shallows”. In Carrs view, the endless, tempting buzz” of the Internet endangers our very being: wOne of the greatest dangers we face J he writes, uas we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our huma

36、nness and our humanity.”Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading represents something new, i

37、ts potential cuts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative （沉思的）space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to read without moving our l

38、ips.（3）In the fifth century B. C. , Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle（扼殺） judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brainy the opposite happened: Faced with the written page, the readers brain develo

39、ps new capacities.（4）The Internet may cause our minds to wander off, and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along. When we read, the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text; it alternates between saccades -little jumps-and brief stops,

40、 not unlike the movement of the mouses cursor across a screen of hypertext.Its true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and comprehension tests than readers given the same text on paper. But a 2015 study by the German educator Johannes Naumann suggests the

41、opposite. He gave a group of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites; he found that the students who regularly did research online were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email, chat, and blog.A new generation of dig

42、ital writers prefers to include interactive features. The 2014 iPad novel, Pry tells the story of a demolition（爆破）expert returning home from the first Gulf War. The story is told in text, photographs, video clips, and audio. It uses an interface（界面）that allows you to follow the action and shift betw

43、een levels of awareness. As youread text on the screen, describing characters and plot, you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character, his eyes opening on the world. Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious; words and images race by, as if you are insid

44、e his memory. Pry is the opposite of a shallow work; its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind. Reading it is stimulating.1、In Alberto ManguePs opinion, silent readingis an abnormal thing to human consciousnessoffers readers mind freedom and time to thinkstrengthens read

45、ers9 power of memory and reflectionallows readers to gain an insight into books and words2、Why is digital technology considered to have endangered our being?It presents challenges to the reading brain.It harms our humanness and humanity gradually.It is very likely to expand our contemplative space.I

46、t leaves our thoughts and memories out of control.3、The sentence The fear of technology is not new. should be placed inA.B.C.D.4、What can we infer from Johannes Naumanns study?Its easier to collect information on the Internet than in books.Peoples habit of using the Internet influences their perform

47、ance.The Internet isnt supposed to be used as a tool of entertainment.Paper reading is better than screen reading in improving comprehension.5、The 2014 iPad novel, Pry is mentioned in the last paragraph roduce the occurrence of a reading revolutionshow the technology employed in digital readingprove

48、 digital reading not shallow but attractiveillustrate the impact digital reading has on our life.6、What is probably the best title for the passage?The deep space of digital readingThe timely arrival of silent readingThe development of traditional readingThe potential damage of electronic books22. （8

49、 分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic （閣樓）for decades, where the e

50、xtremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girFs looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lefs check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects （ie，“Only a miracle could save this doll） and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy

51、: As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. uSuper seller!” The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love. Its a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of

52、 them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lefs face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buye

53、r of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont shop internationally; ifs just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. B

54、ut I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I dont like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew.

55、 So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.1、What was the doll like?It was lovely.It was beautiful.It looked frightening.It was pretty ordinary.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 3?Faults.Virtues.Pict

56、ures.Requirements.3、Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?She thought he was strange.His bid was not high enough.Someone else had already bought it.Delivering it to him was troublesome.4、After receiving the complaint about the radio, the authorfelt deeply sorryexplained patiently

57、returned the moneyapologized immediately5、Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?She needs money badly.She is an environmentalist.She is interested in marketing.She wants their stories to be continued.23. （8 分） Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. T

58、raining to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by ath

59、letic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale （大規(guī)模的）doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee （IOC） at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians t

60、o compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport （CAS） said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffliiiw the anti-doping message.Russias doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or