2021-2022學(xué)年云南省文山州廣南縣高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. might

2、B. mustC. can D. shouldIts impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. noneThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatI to help you to do homework but I couldnt sp

3、are any time. I a composition last night and Illfinish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writingI dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D.

4、 asshe is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoI will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk to“Drive-ins have large parking lots customers are served

5、in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereThere are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter whatAs healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.B.A. the; ago well

6、20 that,B.1、 A. unfair B. unlucky C. unplanned D. unpleasant2、A. met B. hated C. taught D. hurt3、 A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. reported4、 A. experience B. kindness C. courage D. praise5、A. end B. bed C. past D. start6、A. visit B. notice C. attract D. punish7、A. cried B. sang C. laughed D. dance

7、d8、A. secretly B. rarely C. nervously D. frequently9、A. taxis B. cars C. buses D. houses10、A. stored B. cleared C. shared D. lostA. sweet B. anxious C. terrible D. ordinaryA. leader B. friend C. brother D. employeeA. hid B. worked C. died D. lived14、A. If B. When C. Though D. Because15、A. rooms B. h

8、earts C. offices D. families16、A. busy B. patient C. regretful D. tired17、A. practice B. success C. talk D. show18 A. lies B. works C. differs D. matters19 A. require B. state C. contain D. know20、A. beyond B. against C. beneath D. without第二節(jié)(每題L 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)The A

9、gricultural Feast 1 Although the answer seemed a little strange, but nobody except me doubted it、 Think that his answer might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work them out in a different way Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer When I showed my answer to hi

10、m, the teacher praised me as my independently thinking、From this experiences, I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to seek the truth、 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Stephenson喜歡下中國(guó)象棋，來(lái)信約你交流棋藝。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他 寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.約好交流時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；.為他推薦幾位愛(ài)好象棋的朋友；.邀請(qǐng)他加入你市象棋協(xié)會(huì)。注意：1.總詞數(shù)100左右

11、；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、C10、C11、D12、A13、D14、A15、B16、C17、A18、A19、B20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。581、 D1、C2、D1、 B2、D3、C4、C1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 A 2、A3、C 4、D1、 B 2、B 3、C 4、B第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

12、，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).26、10、n、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二節(jié)（每題26、10、n、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、 1. takesreligioustheirwas heenergeticallydressedthat第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、habit后面加上ofthat 一 what去掉butThink 一 Thinkingthem 一 ita 一 anas 一 forimdepe

13、ndently 一 independentexperiences 一 experiencehelp 一 helps第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Stephenson,Hows everything going now? You said you want to play at Chinese chess with me in your last letter, which made me very happy. Now, lef s make an appointment at 7:00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home. S

14、ome of my friends who are Chinese chess lovers will come to join in the event, and I will introduce them to you. I hope you can become friends soon.By the way, there is a Chinese chess association in this city, where many people learn chess skills from each other. Im sure that you will improve your

15、chess level if you can join it.Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaC. a; the D. a; /11 . Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. dancedAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of

16、 situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenPeter has previous experience,I think hes the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so一 Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequentlyI about what youve

17、 said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排練）？ My little sons curious about the performance._ Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleaseThe 114

18、 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are rangingStudents are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teache

19、r.A how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how longIn many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken upIm tired out I cant run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Fm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40

20、分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit Inventor!Can you

21、patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit .Parents*Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the in

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28、Bradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid22.（8 分） As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.HAs we were walking toward the first mile, we actual

29、ly started joining all the runners/* he said. HEveryone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed（癱瘓的）from the waist down and

30、typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton（體外骨骼）to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so hecould keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （腫瘤）that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, l

31、eading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had “always wanted to run a marathon/* he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardes

32、t. nAt that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally/* Kindleysides said. But he kept going. nI didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity/* he said. HI didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I

33、thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue.So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. HThey used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos i

34、n a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon/* he said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again. 1 Why did Kindleysides* supporters accompany him all the way?To inspire him as a team.B. To help c

35、hange the batteries.C. To guide him along the road.D. To assist him with the wheelchair.2、What caused Kindleysides* disability?A. An accident in the previous marathon.An operation on his brain for the tumor.Some nerves produced out of the tumor.The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.3、What

36、partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?The belief to beat others.B. The strong desire to recover.C The kindness to help the charity.D. The prize money for the winner.4、What can we learn about Kindleysides?A. He was once a successful actor.His children feel a pity for him i

37、n the wheelchair now.He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.D He was the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.23. （8 分） We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, MHumans are driven to explore theunknown9 discover new worlds, push the boundaries of

38、 our scientific and technical limits9 and then push further. And space exploration is where wee been pushing our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft, Change 4, on the moons far side - the side we cant see fro

39、m Earth - for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However,

40、what, s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences - the things that so obsess us.HWhen you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集體)called humanity, Ken Liu, Chinese -American sci -

41、fi writer and translator, told Quartz website. Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian .Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity with a capital This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930 - 2012) became the first human to set

42、foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world： Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind, “Now, with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory, Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of the

43、 CHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： nAre humans alone in the universe?Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the unknown, perhaps were really more eager to push further“ our own human boundaries and limits.1、Which o

44、f the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A galaxy with intelligent aliens.Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy. D Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago. 2、Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ? A. To introduce t

45、he famous writer, Ken Liu. B. To show that in space we are just humanity. C. To emphasize that culture is not important. D To introduce the things that obsess us very much. 3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?Further confirm his opinion.Add some background information.Summarize the pr

46、evious paragraphs.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 4 What*s the main idea of the text?China takes the lead in space exploration.Humans are not alone in the universe.Space exploration is a common cause of mankind,Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.24. （8 分） While elephants

47、 born without tusks （長(zhǎng)牙）are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However; that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may

48、 appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000

49、acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is n

50、ot surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area2 areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970sand 198

51、0s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largel

52、y due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend,1、What is the probable ca

53、use of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?Illegal hunting.B. Constant farming.C. A pure coincidence.D. Natural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A. To get funds by selling ivory.B. To develop new weapons.A. To get funds by selling ivory.B. To

54、develop new weapons.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.3、Which of the following had theearliest recordon tuskless elephants?A.Gorongonsa National Park.B.South Luangwa National Park.C.The Ruaha National Park.D.Lupande Game Management Area.4 What does the underlined phrase “th

55、e trendin the last paragraph refer to?A. Elephants facing greater danger.Elephants growing more slowly.Fewer female elephants staying alive.More female elephants being tuskless.25. （10 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what w

56、e now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as nDry Ice”, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase

57、（階段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in

58、a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）, it can maintain cold food for a long

59、time.If you*ve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （揮發(fā)的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait （誘殺

60、）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap o