湖南省雅禮教育集團(tuán)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibit

2、ion2、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething3、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt4、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Bo

3、ffer Cprovide Dsupport5、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move6、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be7、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquic

4、klyCcheaplyDloudly8、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments9、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off10、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at hom

5、e?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back. 完形填空11、 Do you know many students arent healthy today?Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they dont like playing sports. Some of them only watch them 2 TV

6、. Whats more, (而且) many of them 3 like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 4 , “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 5 . Play basketball? Oh, It is difficult.”And many boys and girls dont like 6 . They don t have carrots for lunch and they dont have broccoli for dinner, But vegetables and fruit

7、s are 7 food, They need to eat lots of them every day. 8 they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken.So if you want to 9 healthy, please eat vegetables and 10 sports every day!1AherBtheirChis2AonBinCat3AtooBtoConly4AsayBspeakCtell5AinterestingBboringCfun6AmeatBvegetabl

8、esCfruits7AhealthyBhealthChealthily8AAndBSoCBut9AisBbeCam10AdoesBdoingCdo. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into custome

9、rs and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on

10、 their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for th

11、eir journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them

12、into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and ge

13、t some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many chi

14、ldren take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 201

15、5 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school chi

16、ldren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pres

17、sure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working l

18、ives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job

19、 because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.

20、Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWo

21、rthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now

22、to study hard and get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo call peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticize school children are out of controlCTo show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsB14、One day I g

23、ot in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (車(chē)道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (輪胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch fr

24、om the black of the other car.I wasfrightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did yo

25、u just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾車(chē)法則) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles

26、 up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (

27、情緒). Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱) for those who dont.1A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the _.Abus station Bhis home Ct rain station Dairport2Why did the guy get angry so easily?ABecause he was badly hurt by the

28、taxi.BBecause the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.CBecause he was in a bad mood.DBecause the taxi driver just smiled.3From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.Asilly and dishonest Bwise and friendlyChelpful but nervous Dmodest but impatient4The underlined word “frightened” in the s

29、econd paragraph means _ in Chinese.A激動(dòng)的 B悲傷的 C高興的 D受驚的5What does the passage mainly tell us?AMany people like rubbish trucks.BMake friends with people like rubbish trucksCDont let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.DFight with people like rubbish trucks.C15、 We learn not only different subjects at sch

30、ool, but also some other lessons that may change our world view. When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (爭(zhēng)論) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he though

31、t I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批評(píng)) both of us.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see t

32、hat it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered.I couldnt believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “

33、White.”It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to look at problems from other persons view in order to truly understand his or her idea.1In the beginning, the writer _.Adidnt get along with boysBfought with a

34、boy in her classCtaught the boy a lessonDhad a big argument with a boy2When the writer was in the boys place, she changed her answer because _.Athe boy changed his answer, tooBthe ball had two differently colored sidesCshe wanted to say sorry to the boyDthe teacher said the boy was right3From what t

35、he teacher did, we know that she was _.AwiseBpoliteCkindDstrict4The passage mainly tells us that _.Ateachers shouldnt punish studentsBseeing is believingCwe should put ourselves in others shoesDnobody can always be rightD16、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She s

36、ent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜臺(tái)) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get your

37、self a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All righ

38、t,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝嗇的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonabl

39、e.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Li

40、fe is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goo

41、dbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl lea

42、rn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.E17、Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats(老鼠). Mall r

43、ats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees.The largest

44、mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every weekThe first indoor mall in the United States was built in 19

45、65 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(廣場(chǎng)) that have food from all over the world. They see films at the

46、aters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center

47、in fact.1Here mall means_Aa large park Ba big churchCa square Da shopping center2Why do people like malls?ABecause they can plant green trees there.BBecause they enjoy the waterfalls there.CBecause they feel safe and comfortable there.DBecause they can do exercise there.3. The largest mall in the Un

48、ited States_Awas built in 1965 Bhas 12,750 cars in itChas 350 shops in it Dcan hold 750,000 people4People can do many things in malls except_Aeating food Bseeing a filmCseeing a doctor Dplaying golf5The writer_Athinks malls make peoples life easierBlikes to live in his favorite mallsCis called mall

49、rates by othersDoften goes to the church in malls.F18、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet m

50、ade no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反對(duì)) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (財(cái)富) from the north

51、of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Si

52、ngle, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them

53、by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”“But consider you

54、r daughters.Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned

55、to visit him, though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go.1How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?AExcited and hopeful.BSurprised and crazy.CNervous and curious.DPleased and proud.2Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingleys moving there when his wife talked about it?ABecause his daughters were not pretty enough.BBecause his wife was prettier than his daughters.CBecause he didnt want to show his true feelings to others.DBecause he di