高三英語《詞匯定語從句作文》-精講版課件

1、【考點(diǎn)示例一】 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.【2010四川卷】 A. thatB. which C. whenD. where【考點(diǎn)示例一】 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.【2010四川卷】 A. thatB. which C. when

2、D. where The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. 【2010江蘇卷】 A. thatB. it C. whatD. which The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. 【2010江

3、蘇卷】 A. thatB. it C. whatD. which The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. 【2010江蘇卷】 A. thatB. it C. whatD. which 考點(diǎn)一：當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that 也可用 which，但在介詞后面以及在非限制性定語從句中，只能用 which，不能用 that?！究键c(diǎn)示例二】 I refuse to accept the bl

4、ame for something _ was someone elses fault. 【2010全國(guó)II卷】 A. whoB. that C. asD. what【考點(diǎn)示例二】 I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. 【2010全國(guó)II卷】 A. whoB. that C. asD. what The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】 A. thatB. a

5、ll that C. all whatD. which The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】 A. thatB. all that C. all whatD. which The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】 A. thatB. all that C. all whatD. which考點(diǎn)二：在下列情況中, 只能用 t

6、hat 不用which： The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】 A. thatB. all that C. all whatD. which考點(diǎn)二：在下列情況中, 只能用 that 不用which： 當(dāng)先行詞是 all, a lot, (a) little, few,much, none, anything, something,everything, nothing 等詞時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被 all, any, no, much, little, few,

7、every, the only, the very, the next 等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next 等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next 等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最 高級(jí)所修飾。 當(dāng)先行詞被 all, any, no, m

8、uch, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next 等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最 高級(jí)所修飾。 當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞 詞組時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every, the only, the very, the next 等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最 高級(jí)所修飾。 當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞 詞組時(shí)。 當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問

9、句時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)示例三】 Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. 【2010山東卷】 A. thatB. which C. whoseD. What【考點(diǎn)示例三】 Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. 【2010山東卷】 A. thatB. which C. whoseD. What The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陜西卷】 A. whereB. wh

10、ich C. itsD. whose The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陜西卷】 A. whereB. which C. itsD. whose The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陜西卷】 A. whereB. which C. itsD. whose考點(diǎn)三：whose 的先行詞可以是人，也可以是具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與 ofwhich the 互換?！究键c(diǎn)示例四】 _ was ofte

11、n the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline. A. Which B. When C. What D. As【考點(diǎn)示例四】 _ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline. A. Which B. When C. What D. As【考點(diǎn)示例四】 _ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline. A. Which B.

12、When C. What D. As考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞 as: 【考點(diǎn)示例四】 _ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline. A. Which B. When C. What D. As考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞 as: as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，而which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。【考點(diǎn)示例四】 _ was often the case, we finished the job much earlier than the deadline. A. Which B. When C. What

13、 D. As考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞 as: as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，而which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。 as 指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識(shí)性的東西，因此常譯成“就象那樣、正如所的”。 【考點(diǎn)示例五】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 【2010山東卷】 A. on whichB. by which C. to whichD. from which【考點(diǎn)示例五】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may

14、 return in the near future. 【2010山東卷】 A. on whichB. by which C. to whichD. from which【考點(diǎn)示例五】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 【2010山東卷】 A. on whichB. by which C. to whichD. from which考點(diǎn)五：要確認(rèn)關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞，需根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞與先行詞的關(guān)系來確定。所以解題時(shí)需分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系?！究键c(diǎn)示例六】 Kate ha

15、d the same charger (充電器) _ I have, _ made it possible for us to carry only one for our mobile phones. A. that, asB. which, that C. that, whichD. as, which【考點(diǎn)示例六】 Kate had the same charger (充電器) _ I have, _ made it possible for us to carry only one for our mobile phones. A. that, asB. which, that C.

16、that, whichD. as, which【考點(diǎn)示例六】 Kate had the same charger (充電器) _ I have, _ made it possible for us to carry only one for our mobile phones. A. that, asB. which, that C. that, whichD. as, which考點(diǎn)六：當(dāng)先行詞前有 such, so / as,the same 時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用as?！究键c(diǎn)示例七】 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it

17、. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which【考點(diǎn)示例七】 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which【考點(diǎn)示例七】 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way

18、 which考點(diǎn)七：the way 作先行詞，其中的關(guān)系詞有三種不同的選擇：1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略關(guān)系詞; 3) the way + in which?！究键c(diǎn)示例八】 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. 【2010全國(guó)I卷】 A. whichB. where C. whatD. that 【考點(diǎn)示例八】 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after

19、his grandfather. 【2010全國(guó)I卷】 A. whichB. where C. whatD. that Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.【2010福建卷】 A. thatB. where C. whichD. whose Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradu

20、ally.【2010福建卷】 A. thatB. where C. whichD. whose Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.【2010福建卷】 A. thatB. where C. whichD. whose考點(diǎn)八：當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的 time, day 等和表地點(diǎn)的 place, house 等時(shí)，如果從句缺少主要成分，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用 關(guān)系代詞 which 或that，如果不缺主要成分(主語，賓語，表語)應(yīng)該用 關(guān)系副詞

21、when 或 where?！究键c(diǎn)示例九】 Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. 【2009福建卷】 A. that B. when C. which D. where I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 【2009浙江卷】 A. whichB. where C. how D. why【考點(diǎn)示例九】 Its helpful to put childre

22、n in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. 【2009福建卷】 A. that B. when C. which D. where I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 【2009浙江卷】 A. whichB. where C. how D. why【考點(diǎn)示例九】 Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves diff

23、erently. 【2009福建卷】 A. that B. when C. which D. where I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 【2009浙江卷】 A. whichB. where C. how D. why Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 【2008江西卷】

24、A. whereB. when C. whoD. which Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 【2008江西卷】 A. whereB. when C. whoD. which Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【2008山東卷】 A. who B. which C. why D. when

25、 Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【2008山東卷】 A. who B. which C. why D. when Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【2008山東卷】 A. who B. which C. why D. when考點(diǎn)九：當(dāng)先行詞為circumstances,situation, condition, case, point,stage 等，且定語從句不缺主要成分

26、時(shí)，定語從句往往由 where 引導(dǎo)；但是如果先行詞為 occasion 時(shí)，定語從句應(yīng)由 when引導(dǎo)?！究键c(diǎn)示例十】 Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. 【2007 山東卷】 A. thatB. there C. whichD. where【考點(diǎn)示例十】 Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. 【2007 山東卷】 A. thatB. there C. whichD. where【考點(diǎn)示例十】 Where did y

27、ou get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. 【2007 山東卷】 A. thatB. there C. whichD. where考點(diǎn)十：當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句時(shí)往往先出現(xiàn)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，然后出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的 that，但也要視情況而定。 It was in his high school years _ he made his first invention, which is the first step on the ladder of success. A. thatB. when C. whichD. / It was in his high school years _ he made his first invention, which is the first step on the ladder of success. A. thatB. when C. whichD. /Please write a reply to the poster below in over 120 words. Possible new words: originality (創(chuàng)意) f