八下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 Unit 1Whats the matter?復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.檢查本單元單詞2.掌握身體各部位名詞3.能熟練運(yùn)用本單元固定短語(yǔ)及句型4.能對(duì)別人的身體狀況提出合理的建議。bodyfeettoothteethUnit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore b

2、ack 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor

3、 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊24. shout for help 大聲呼救25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開(kāi);從出來(lái)35. hurt oneself

4、 受傷36.bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in cont

5、rol of 掌管;管理49. in a d ifficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What s the matter with you?你怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do?她該怎么辦呢？主語(yǔ)+ should/shoul

6、dnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如her,him,them等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with

7、 her?怎么了I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar

8、 Focus在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)+have/has+病癥(2)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病

9、。第三人稱單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is

10、 a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That i

11、s an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個(gè)字母。1. 作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個(gè)包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個(gè)紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea

12、 (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點(diǎn)水) 3. 作“患病”講。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短語(yǔ) have a try, have a look, have a partyhave1. 她有許多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 當(dāng)我們感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去參加聚會(huì)了。 He _ yesterday

13、.hashavehashad a party 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 反身代詞英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We

14、 must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2. 可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一 個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take ca

15、re of oneself 自學(xué)teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快enjoy oneself請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）help oneself to sth.摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語(yǔ) say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)ose oneself in 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneself1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做 主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤) Myself

16、can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2.

17、Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves 你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型嗎?see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see

18、 sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.1) 我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看見(jiàn)過(guò)他在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playingplay3) 我看著他過(guò)了橋。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看見(jiàn)她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashing2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus wit

19、hout thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同點(diǎn)嗎?共同點(diǎn)：介詞 + doing 介詞 + 名詞 賓格代詞 doing 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _

20、 (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是，出乎.意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble

21、, . 當(dāng)trouble意為“困難；麻煩”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. be in trouble意為“有困難；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意為“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble. 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell)

22、 me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是，出乎.意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the ex

23、am. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 當(dāng)trouble意為“困難；麻煩”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. be in trouble意為“有困難；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意為“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you m

24、ay get me into trouble.(3) 主語(yǔ) + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“某人在做某事方面有困難”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 當(dāng)trouble意為“麻煩事；煩心事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (1) 他認(rèn)為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你現(xiàn)在為

25、什么處于困境嗎？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble instudying6. needed to go the hospital right away. right away 意為“立刻；馬上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如： Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 馬上”的意思。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。你必須馬上出

26、發(fā)。You must start _.right now / at onceright away / in a minute /1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.2. 觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié) so that， 和 so that 的用法。so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

27、從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為 “為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) so. that.中的so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此以致于”。主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + so + adj. / adv. + that從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I c

28、ouldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。3. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。I used to live in London. 我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。Practise他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。 He is used to walking to school. u

29、sed to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：我頭痛。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺(jué)。他肚子痛。她不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。她牙痛。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocus-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much

30、 next time.-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？ - 他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。 /我不知道。G

31、rammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X片子。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature. -她應(yīng)該干什么？ - 她應(yīng)該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子 -我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.shoulds the matter?shouldnt=should not