2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市外國語學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市外國語學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting - she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；have a gift for 有做、的天賦。故選C。2. Just in front of our house_ wit

2、h a history of 1000 yearsAdoes at all tree stand Bstands a tall treeCat all tree is standing Dat all tree stands參考答案：B3. The spokesman said that this was a（n）_negotiation （談判） because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides Aattractive Bdefensive Cprotective Dproductive參考答案：D略4. I wish my

3、house would be built _we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and riversAin which Bwhat Cwhere Dthat參考答案：C5. The chief manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the companyA. who B. whoever C. whomever D. anyone參考答案：B

4、6. Do you want tea or coffee?I dont mind youre makingAwhat Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhich參考答案：C7. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. directions C. descriptions D. introductions原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查名詞辨析：explanations 解釋；directions “用法，操作的說明”; descriptio

5、ns 描述；introductions 介紹參考答案：b略8. With the car breaking down halfway on the road, we had to abandon it and _ our training camp in the snow. A. apply for B. send for C. make for D. allow for參考答案：C略9. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A. once B. when C. since

6、 D. although參考答案：B 解析：此題考查狀語從句使用的連接詞。從句中I used to love that film.可知是過去的事情，所以只能用when 來表示是小孩子時發(fā)生的事情。A項(xiàng)，“曾經(jīng)” 句意不同，C項(xiàng)。自從，與完成式連用，D項(xiàng) “盡管”與but 不能連用，而且句意也不通。10. This is the best way _ I have thought of _ the problem.A. that; solving B. in which; solving C. which; to solve D. /; to solve參考答案：D11. The English

7、 _ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _ at present. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speak C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; are speaking參考答案：B12. Students should often be allowed to work in groups gives them chances to co-operate and to share Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dw

8、hat參考答案：C13. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the；/ B. a；the C. the；the D. a；/參考答案：A14. Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. _? She is second to none in English in our class. A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is

9、it 參考答案：B15. Which of the three optional courses did you like best,Joe?To tell you the truth, I didnt like of them.A、either B、both C、any D、neither參考答案：C解析因?yàn)樯衔奶岬降氖恰叭遍T選修課，所以A、B、D都不對，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际潜硎緝烧哧P(guān)系的。16. -Daddy, which of these smart kids do you like best in last nights TV show?-_. They are all proud and

10、selfish.A Either B. Nothing C Neither D None參考答案：D二、 完型填空17. 完形填空 （共30分） The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 26 his mother told him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first.He had 27 se

11、t foot in a library and he wasnt about to do so today. He would just 28 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 29 ; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 30 closing time. He put the books into the return box .And after a brief 31 in the toilet, he would be on his

12、way to the playground to 32 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 33 the library lights were off. The place was 34 . The doors had been shut. They 35 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) in a library!He tried to 36 a telephone call, but was unable to 37 . Whats more, the pay p

13、hones were on the outside of the building. 38 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.39 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 40 ! Im TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 41 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was

14、not so unpleasant, 42 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 43.He knew he had to 44 , but now, that didnt seem to be such a 45 thing.26. A. but B. because C. or D. since 27.A. ever

15、 B. nearly C. never D. often28. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take 29. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question 30.A. during B. after C. over D. before 31. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop32. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet33. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness34.A. lonely B. empty C. no

16、isy D. crowded 35. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt 36.A. make B . fix C. use D. pick 37. A. get B. get up C. get through D. get in 38. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until39. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last 40. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry41. A. Surely B. Thankfully C.

17、 Truly D. Gradually42. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual43. A. watch B. play C. read D. write44. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work45. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）In the United States , many high schools and colleg

18、es with a football team usually have a homecoming day. This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks. When the day arrives，they begin before dawn to decorate the schools. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs

19、to welcome back the graduates from other years. Many people still come to homecoming clubs build booths and sell lemonade，apples or sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they t

20、alk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears. All the students vote for another student who is popula

21、r. It is a great honor to become_. Homecoming is a happy day. Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day to remember for a long，long time.76What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer withi

22、n 10 words.)_77Of all the events，what are the two things that all the students do on this day? (Please answer within 15words.)_78Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence(Please answer within 10 words.)_79Why do the students still enjoy homecoming even if the tea

23、m loses? (Please answer within 15 words.)_80Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._參考答案：76Homecoming Day77Watching the football game and voting for homecoming queen or king.78homecoming queen or king.79Because they come to meet their teachers or classmates and have fun.80有些標(biāo)語是祝球隊(duì)好運(yùn)，還有很多歡迎往屆

24、畢業(yè)生回校的標(biāo)語略19. “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such pro

25、ducts say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how the

26、se products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (證明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put

27、on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, i

28、ncluding seizure(查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to st

29、op the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 56. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D