形容詞、副詞(講解)課件

1、形容詞.副詞高三語法復(fù)習(xí)課They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry.(定語)(表語)(賓補(bǔ))(狀語)形容詞的句法功用 形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和事物的特征和性質(zhì)，在句中作定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor is handsome and strong.The cloth feels soft. 形容詞的句法功用作表語(在

2、系動詞后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice. We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _ at the meeting.(保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch. (出故障) goes

3、 kept silent remained gone wrong有些詞只能作表語,稱為表語形容詞.alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still asleep. The fish is still alive. 但 alive, asleep 可以放在名詞后作后置定語。The child is the only person alive in the small village after the earthquake. 形容詞的句法功用作表語Which is right ?a sleeping boy an asle

4、ep boythe boy alive Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容詞的句法功用作賓語補(bǔ)足語沒有什么能使他傷心. Nothing can _ _ _.他盡量使他的課有趣.He tried to _ his lessons _.請睜大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _. make him sad make interesting keep open形容詞的名詞化 the rich 富人 the poor 窮人the young 年輕人 the

5、old 老年人the wounded 傷員 the dead 死者the+某些形容詞，表示“某一類人”The wounded are being looked after in the hospital.副詞Adverb形容詞、副詞比較的表達(dá)方式 構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級單 音節(jié)詞末+er /estsmallsmallersmallest以-e 結(jié)尾詞+r /stfinefinerfinest重讀閉音節(jié)須雙寫末尾輔音字母后再+er /estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞須去掉 y 變?yōu)?i 再+er /esthappy happierh

6、appiest多音節(jié)詞在其前+more /mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful一.形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級(規(guī)則變化) 原級 比較級 最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / ill / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder/ elderoldest / eldest一.形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級(不規(guī)則變化)*形容詞最高級前面必須加 the 副詞最高級前面可以不加 th

7、e5. “越來越” 比較級+ and +比較級： Winter is coming. The weather is getting colder and colder. The trees grow taller and taller year by year.6. “越 ，就越” the +比較級，the+比較級： The harder you work at it, the better youll do in it. The more you talk, the less patient he gets.7. the+比較級(+of the two) 指“兩者中較樣的一個” I want

8、 to talk with the taller of the twins. Of the two books, I will take the thinner.二. 形容詞、副詞比較級最高級的幾種常用句型4. the +最高級+of/ in+比較范圍： He is the tallest of the boys in his class. Our country has the largest population in the world.1) 倍數(shù)as+原級 +as This room is twice as big as that one They produced three tim

9、es as many TV sets as they did last year.2)倍數(shù)+ 比較級+ than The iron box is three times heavier than the wooden one They produced twice more grain than we did.三. 形容詞、副詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法四. 形容詞、副詞比較級最高級其它要點*3. 區(qū)別兩種句型： not + 比較級 + than (不超過) no + 比較級 + than (并不比更) 試比較： He is not taller than I. Tom is no taller than

10、Jack. I am no richer than you. （ 他不比我高 ）我并不比你有錢。(= I am as poor as you.)(=Tom is as short as Jack.)*no more than = only He has no more than five dollars in his pocket. 需要注意的一些1. enough 的用法(位置) Its _ _ today. 今天夠熱的。 He studied _ _ to pass the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力， 通過了考試。 Has he got _ _? 他有足夠的錢嗎?修飾形容詞、副詞，放在其修

11、飾詞后 修飾名詞，放在其修飾詞前。hot enoughhard enoughenough money 2. 以-ly結(jié)尾的詞性辨析: 大部分的副詞都是 形容詞+ly 構(gòu)成, 但少數(shù)以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly(致命的), friendly, ugly, silly, likely alive / live / lively / living - adj. alive 表語，后置定語 “活的” living 表語、定語 “活的” lively “ 活躍的、充滿生機(jī)的” live laiv 1)“活的=living” 2) “實況轉(zhuǎn)播的

12、”見3+證書P.73-74ill / sick sick：有病的 - ，定語, 表語 ill:有病的 -只作表語; 惡意的,壞的 作定語5. present (后置定語) 出席的,在場的 the students present (前置定語) 目前的,現(xiàn)在的 the present situation見3+證書P.74 / P. 75hard / hardly 努力 / 幾乎不 late / lately 遲到 / 最近 alone / lonely 單獨(dú) / 孤獨(dú) already / still / yet 已經(jīng) / 仍然,還 also / either / too 也 quite / qu

13、iet 相當(dāng) / 安靜其它：12. high / highly 高/ greatly13. wide / widely 寬/ 廣泛地14. deep / deeply 深 /深深地15. bad / badly 壞 / 壞，非常16. so / such so + adj. /adv. The book is so interesting. He ran so quickly that no one could catch him. such + adj. + n. He is such a nice boy that we all want to be his friends. * so +

14、 many / much / little / few There were so many books here that I couldnt decide which to choose. * so + adj. + a + n. It is so lovely a day that everyone wants to go out for an outing.19. 形容詞排序1. 形容2. size3. shape4. age5. color6. 材料 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blu

15、e wooden gold strawIt is a _ _ _ _brooch. ( oval, gold, beautiful, small） beautiful small oval goldExercises形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí):10. John is _ as his brother(不如強(qiáng)壯). John is _ than his brother. 11. I _ as you. (不如有錢). I _ than you.12. My brother is _ (比我小2歲).13. This box is _ (比那個重好多).14. Lesson 3 is _ (比第2

16、課難多了).15. Mary is _ (雙胞胎中高的那個).16. Our life is becoming _ (越來越好).17. His health is getting _ (越來越糟).18. His voice is becoming _ (越來越弱).19. Your daughter is becoming _ (越來越漂亮). not so strong less strong dont have as/so much money have less money two years younger than I much / a lot / even heavier th

17、an that one much / a lot / even / far more difficult than Lesson 2 the taller of the twins better and better worse and worse weaker and weaker more and more beautiful形容詞,副詞的基本句型練習(xí)(the 比較級.,the 比較級)你工作越努力, 你就會得到越好結(jié)果。你英語聽得越多, 英語就會越容易。你越爬得高, 就看得越遠(yuǎn)。你越吃得多,就會越胖。你開車越快,對你就越危險The harder you work, the better

18、result you will get.The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The higher you climb, the farther you will see.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is for you.最高級句型練習(xí):The Yangzhi River is _. (中國最長的河)2. The Yangzhi River is also _ _ (世界上最長的河之

19、一). 3. 這是我一生中看過的最棒的球賽. This is _ that _ in my life.4. _ (這三本字典中), mine is the thickest.5. He is _ (三人中最高的).6. She dances _ (我班里跳舞最漂亮的).7. Tuesday and Wednesday are _ (我最忙的天) the longest river in China one of the longest rivers in China the most wonderful football game I have ever seen Of the three d

20、ictionaries the tallest of the three (the) most beautifully in my class my busiest daysany 在比較級句中She is _ (比任何其他人細(xì)心) in our class.John has _ (比其他人更多的郵票) in our class.Susan sings _ (比任何其他女孩唱得好) in our class.Canada is _ (比任何一個南美洲的國家要大) more careful than anyone else more stamps than the others= the oth

21、er students better than any other girl larger than any country in South AmericaThe moon was _ in the sky. lowB. lowlyHe bowed _ before the Queen. lowB. lowlyWhat _weather were having!badB. badlyWe _ need rain now.badB. badlybad 壞的 a.badly迫切地 adv.low 低 a. adv.lowly 低 adv. 形容詞 與 副詞的區(qū)別使用: sad- sadlyHe

22、looked _ that day.He looked _ at us when he got the _news. soft- softlyThis kind of cloth feels _.He spoke _ to his child, that is, spoke to the child in a _ voice. 形容詞 與 副詞的區(qū)別使用: careful- carefullyHe is such a _ man that he does everything very _. perfect- perfectlyThe shop owner said that the desi

23、gn was _ and the color fitted me _. 形容詞 與 副詞的區(qū)別使用: calm- calmlyHe looked_ and looked _ at the policeman. silent- silentlyHe kept _ at the meeting, sitting _ in the corner all the time.1.The high-jumper can really jump very _. A.highB. highly2.They all speak _ of him. A. high B. highly3.He usually wo

24、rks _ into the night. A.deepB. deeply4.We are _ moved by what he said. A.deepB. deeply副詞: 表原意無-ly ,表引申意義有-lyhigh 高 a. adv. highly高度地 adv.deep 深 a. adv.deeply深入地 adv.5.Dont sit _ . A. close B. closely6.Watch _. A. close B. closely7.He arrived _. A. late B. lately8.I havent seen him _ . A. lately B. lateclose 近a. adv.closely 密切的adv.late 晚、遲 a. adv.lately 最近 adv. 副詞: 表原意無-ly ,表引申意義有-ly9.Keep your mouth _ open.A. wideB. widely10.English is a _ used language.A. wideB. widelywide 寬廣 a. adv.widely廣泛地 adv.表原意(無-ly)和引申(有-ly)的副詞1. She is _ out on Sundays.A. mostB. mostly2. _ people enjoy exci