2022年廣東省深圳市中考三模英語試題（含詳解）

1、2022年初三年級質量檢測英語本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題），第一部分為135題，共50分，第 二部分為36-45題和書面表達，共25分。全卷共計75分。考試時間75分鐘。注意事項：L答題前，請將學校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題 卡指定位置。.選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈 后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。.考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分 選擇題（50分）一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

2、白處的最佳選項。My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and 1. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby storeto buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,

3、 but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 2 of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol （醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At th

4、is store, people 4 and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 5 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.6 her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was 7.Sh

5、e asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay he匚 The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her 8 that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收銀 員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else 9.So, whoever you

6、are, thank you for the random act of 10 that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.1. A. movingB. talkingC. packingD. noticing2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid3. A. keep offB. turn offC. put offD. take off4. A. hand inB. look aroundC. light

7、 upD. get down5. A. strangerB. cashierC. doctorD.friend6. A. passingB. borrowingC. lendingD. asking7. A. carelessB. speechlessC. homelessD. lifeless8. A. careerB. talentC. gestureD. voice9. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. heavilyD. unexpectedly10. A. courageB. kindnessC. possibilityD. faith二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短

8、文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AIn less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. t4Trash for cash”-that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem（兌

9、換）goods with used boxes and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stocksheet（存貨單）. “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks/ Drukhyun said.Sonam Doije came early with a big bag of waste paper. H

10、e redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,“ Sonam Doije said.Yet the move（彳亍動）was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The childre

11、n used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan （about $801）.Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasas Chengguan district, the intelligent re

12、cycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. uWhen the trash bins are full, it will automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty them,“ said Pendran, director of the districts waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 22

13、0garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.11 How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?A. About a year.C. Half a year.B. Less than two months.A. About a year.C. Half a year.D. More than two months.Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the mor

14、ning?A. He needs to clean the waste.B. He has to count the cost.A. He needs to clean the waste.B. He has to count the cost.C. He needs to sell more goods.D. He C. He needs to sell more goods.D. He has to add some goods.How did the move become popular?A. When it helped improve kids, eyesight.B When i

15、t encouraged pupils to take part.C. When it attracted more than 100 villagers.D. When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A Technology has made the process easier.B. People will not make any more trash cans.C People dont know how to make life smarter.D.

16、 Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.Where can you probably read the article?A. On a poster.C. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guide.A. On a poster.C. In a newspaper.D. In a scientific magazinePartricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and

17、 a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted （分） by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fi

18、ght for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a

19、 dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone inthe audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, an

20、d to action.In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast （播出）three times, bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several s

21、tates consider restrictions （限制）onmobile phone use.Who killed Partricias daughter?mobile phone use.Who killed Partricias daughter?A. Her father.B. A driver.How did Partricia educate the public at first?A. Shyly but happily.C. Uncertainly but bravely.What does /in the second paragraph refer to?The un

22、certainty of life.C. The advantage of driving.C. A passenger.D. A public speaker.Calmly and powerfully.D. Ruently and confidently.B. The death of her daughter.D. The improper use of phones.How many times was Partricias appearance on a talk show broadcast?A. 3.B. 10.C. 300.D. 14,000,000.What was the

23、purpose of Partricias speech?To ask people to take good care of children.To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.To make people aware of the importance of using phones.To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.cThe manatee （海牛）is a large marine mammal （海洋哺乳動物）.Manatees are also know

24、n as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor （祖先）over 50 million years ago.There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives al

25、ong the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits （棲居在）the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, m

26、anatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes.However, they can hold their breath underwater for

27、up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatees body.Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCNs Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable （

28、脆弱的）or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.Why are manatees also known as see cows?Both manatees and cows are mammals.Manatees and cows have similar natures.Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.What can we know from paragraph 2?Manatees are

29、sorted by where they live.Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.Manatees5 swimming speed is over 24 km/h.Manatees weigh differently in different places.What does the underlined word “cumbersome“ probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Large and lazy.B. Large and strong.C. Heavy but quick.D. Ugly but stro

30、ng.What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?Why manatees have been under attack by humans.The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.Some further information about the nature of manatees.Which of the following is the bes

31、t title for this passage?A. Elephants in the SeaB. Three Kinds of ManateesC. Protecting Sea CowsD. Manatee, an Endangered Animal第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death,

32、 and everything else in between.26 We dance from Shanghai to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the squareand on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time.“I like dancing,“ says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. I cant imagine doing

33、 anything else with my Ma runs dance classes fbr all ages.“27 My older students say it makes them feel young. Its great to watch them. For many of them, its away of meeting people and having a social28 I can tell you about one young couple,“ says Ma. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They ar

34、rive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 29So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says, 30 Even after allthese years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me Im alive., A. So why do we dance?Dance in China is everywhere.If you

35、 like dancing outdoors, come to China.Teaching dance is wonderful.Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.第三節(jié) 信息匹配下面的材料A-F是關于六個英語學習app,請根據(jù)六位學生的需求，幫助他們選出合適的叩p,在答題卡中選擇填涂相應的字母。 VL JI f :A. Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily l

36、esson which only takes 3 minutes to watch. Learn new vocabulary, listen to news stories and practise everyday English.B. When it comes to expanding your vocabulary, often the simple way is the best! The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes. They include obvious themes like Sp

37、ort and Food.(story i I booth JC. This story-telling app is excellent fbr practising reading. Its cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side. The karaoke-style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.HelloTalkD. No suitable speaking partner? Here is a

38、 free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English. The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.E. If youre looking fbr immediate correction to improve your writing, this app is your best choice! Not only does it check for mistakes, but it also gives an expl

39、anation of your error.廄textHELPF. If you want to learn English from the basics, this is the app you are looking for. The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages, including English.ur!JSophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.William has shown a gr

40、eat interest in reading stories since childhood.Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.第二部分非選擇題(25分)三、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填

41、入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was bom in Shanghai in December 1911. He 36 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he 37 (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusett

42、s Institute of Technology. In the38 (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman, 39 was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空氣動力學).From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Al

43、though Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 40 (concern) about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made 41 (he) way back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen built the Institute o

44、f Mechanics after his 42 (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead Chinas missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life 43 (rebuild) the nation. 4tAs a Chinese technician, my lifes purpose is 44 (serve)the people J he said. If after I die, the public feels

45、 I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of Qian died 45 Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.四、書面表達（15分）46.假定你是李華，端午將至，你想邀請你校外教Mark周六觀看龍舟比賽，但Mark不在辦公室，請 你給他寫張留言條。內容包括：1.你到Mark辦公室的目的：.介紹端午節(jié)（紀念屈原、吃粽子）及賽龍舟；.確定出發(fā)時間和見面地點。寫作要求：1.

46、80詞以上，信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內；.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確：.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：龍舟比賽dragon boat raceDear Mark,Best wishesLihua2022年初三年級質量檢測英語本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題），第一部分為135題，共50分，第 二部分為36-45題和書面表達，共25分。全卷共計75分。考試時間75分鐘。注意事項：L答題前，請將學校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題 卡指定位置。.選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈

47、 后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。.考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分 選擇題（50分） 一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and 1. During the week, h

48、owever, she likes to go to a nearby storeto buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 2 of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol （醫(yī)用酒精）and a

49、 bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 4 and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 5 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that

50、 you put back.6 her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was 7.She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay he匚 The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her 8 that she decided to go back to the store and give

51、the cashier （收銀 員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else 9.whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 10 that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.A. movingB. talkingC. packingD. noticing2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid2. A. certainB.

52、 ashamedC. shortD. afraid3. A. keep offB.turn offC. put offD. take off4. A. hand inB. look aroundC. light upD. get down5. A. strangerB. cashierC. doctorD.friend6. A. passingB. borrowingC. lendingD. asking7. A. carelessB. speechlessC. homelessD. lifeless8. A. careerB. talentC. gestureD. voice9. A. ha

53、rdlyB. luckilyC. heavilyD. unexpectedly10. A. courageB. kindnessC. possibilityD. faith【答案】l.A2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A6. A 7. B 8.C9. D 10. B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的母親去購物錢沒帶夠，一位陌生的女士幫助了作者母親，這個行為感動了作者 母親，她決定將這份善意傳遞下去?！?題詳解】句意：除非我必須出城，否則每周我都帶我媽媽去買東西和看醫(yī)生，因為她走路和移動都有困難。moving 移動；talking 說話；packing 包裝：noticing 注意到。根據(jù)“e

54、ach week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and.”可知，作者陪著母親去買東西和看病， 是因為母親走路和“移動”都有困難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：上周，她走到商店，但當她去支付雜貨時，她缺了三美元。certain 必然的；ashamed 感到羞愧的;short 短缺的;afraid 害怕的。根據(jù)The only way to pay fbr the goods was to.the things”以及下文可知，作者母親上周去買東西

55、，付錢時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢差三美元。固定短語 be short。產缺乏故選C?！?題詳解】句意：支付商品的唯一方法是，把用不到的一瓶酒精和一塊肥皂拿走。keep off讓開，不接近；turn off關閉；put off推遲；take off起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)to pay for the goods was to.the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol （醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar of soap.“可知，作者母 親錢不夠，唯一辦法就是把可以不用的東西拿走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在這家商店，人們環(huán)顧四周，然后走

56、到一邊去買自己的商品。hand in 上交；look around （四處）轉轉；light up 點亮；get down 使沮喪。根據(jù)then went off to the side to buy their own goods.”可知，此處是指人們進入商店會四處看看，再去買自己東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我母親正在把雜貨放進購物袋，這時一個陌生人走過來對她說：“這是你放回去的東西?！眘tranger 陌生人；cashier 收銀員；doctor 醫(yī)生；friend 朋友。根據(jù)She asked for the womans name and address so that she c

57、ould repay her.“可知，作者母親并不知道那位女生的名字，所以此處是指“一位陌生人” 朝她走過來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：把酒精和肥皂遞給她。passing 通過，傳遞；borrowing fa A; lending 借出；asking 要求。根據(jù)“her the rubbing alcohol and theso叩.”以及下文可知，此處是指這位女士遞給作者母親酒精和肥皂。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親從來都不會表達自己，她說不出話來。careless粗心的：speechless說不出話的：homeless無家可歸的；lifeless死氣沉沉的。根據(jù)who is never

58、unable to express herself,“可知，作者母親不會表達自己，所以應是“說不出話的故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我母親被她的舉動感動了，她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張五美元的鈔票，以備不時之需。career 職業(yè)；talent 天賦；gesture 舉動；voice 嗓音。根據(jù)My mother was so touched by her.”可知，此處是 指陌生女士幫助作者母親這個舉動，讓作者母親很感動。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我母親被她的舉動感動了，她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張五美元的鈔票，以備不時之需。hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運地；heavily沉重地;unex

59、pectedly出乎意料的，意外的。根據(jù)“in case the same happened to someone else”和下文可知，此處是指作者母親購買東西時差錢，所以給營業(yè)員五美元，以防意 外（其他人沒有足夠錢去買東西）再次發(fā)生。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，無論你是誰，感謝你隨意的善舉，這不僅幫助了我的母親，也讓我度過了美好的一天。 courage 勇氣；kindness 善良；possibility 可能性；faith 信任。根據(jù)，whoever you are, thank you for the random act of.that not only helped my m

60、other out,“可知，那位女士幫助母親買了放回去的東西，這是一個充 滿善意的行為。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. Trash for cas