2022年四川省廣元高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先 劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）August 8th, 2008 is a special day9 , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the oneThe old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. whichDont forget to send atte

3、nded the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever一Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,一 ，Ive got plenty.A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure D. pardon meIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC.

4、available D. convenientAll the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fixD. was fixingHe is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. offinterested in English m

5、ay join this club.A. WhoeverB. All who C. Anyone D. WhoThe writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC

6、. neednt have grown D. would growSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from whichWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in Chin

7、a, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural,A. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts You look happy today. Is there anything good?Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosenThey felt it was high

8、 tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; whichI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereSally was excited to meet Susan at

9、the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt eenC. didn9t seeD. don9t see You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingWe went right round to the wes

10、t coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howIm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have

11、been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(6 分)Whafs best to read this year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a yo

12、ung girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimfs pencildrawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pand

13、ora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird h

14、elps Pandora feel less lonely. TurnbulPs watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate (GP. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson wit

15、h pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium (水族館).At first it seems that theyll never learn to be friends. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good f

16、riends.The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing (吼叫)threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But ifs Mama Frog who fearlessly

17、 confronts (面對(duì))the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1、Who pictured the book Pandora?A.Kallie George.IC.Paola Zakimi.I2、Which book tells a story about courage?A.Pandora.1C.Prince and Pirate.13、What

18、 do the four books have in common?A.Their publishers are the same one.1C.They all have pencil drawings.1B . Victoria Ttirnbull.), Charlotte Gunnufson.J. Secrets I Know.). The Giant Jumperee.8 Their characters are all animals.). They are all for younger readers(8 分)Grasse has always been associated w

19、ith smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning （制革）industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary

20、 evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner （制革工人）himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici （the Queen）, who gave p

21、lenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured （確保）Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has four perfum

22、e factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its e

23、arliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that m

24、ake real estate （不動(dòng)產(chǎn)）in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real estate in Gr

25、asse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?Because it produced leather gloves.Because it made the nobles look respectable.Because many nobles lived in its countryside.Becau

26、se it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?It has several perfume factories.It can be visited all the year round.It is famous for its perfume school.It shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cry” in the 4th paragr

27、aph probably mean?a good long crytotally absentvery differentfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?Grasse is still less competitive in real estate.Grasse is now a perfect place for people to live.Grasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.Living in Grasse might cause you m

28、uch inconvenience.23. （8 分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas,

29、 one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch（草圖

30、）of a device he called uOasis.MThe device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technolog

31、y, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. uThe cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new, he said. We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologi

32、es will get to production faster.w His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to rai

33、se money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis9 potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. was so proud of him for thinking of a

34、 solution/9 he said. We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions. 1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carTh

35、e injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2 What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?It would inform the parents or even the policeIt would pump out the hot air in the carIt would sound the alarm attached to the carIt would get the window open to save the child3、What does

36、 Curry9s father think is cool about Currys Invention?It used some of the most advanced technologyIt simply combined technologies that existedIt could accelerate production of new technologyIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?To conduc

37、t experiments to test the inventionTo get other children devoted to inventionsTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenTo get the patent and bring it to production24. （8 分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. The

38、y can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded （陷入困境的）airplane pilot* who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Princ

39、e is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent popup（立體的）book version.At the Back of the North Wind, by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this bo

40、ok is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its ma

41、in character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured （受契約約束的）servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth, by Norman JusterIts protagonist （主角），Milo, is a bored little boy who

42、discovers a phantom tollboothMand with it, an imaginative world in which numbers, words, music, and sounds come to life. He is given the impossible“ mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of th

43、e following books has beautiful pictures in it?The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry On, Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch.A. doesnt want to go to universitygives up his dream of being a captainlearns advanced mathematics by himselfwan

44、ts to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.25. （10 分） Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies

45、suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter“ after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has

46、significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be

47、a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do fbr thinking. If peoples expectations jibe （吻合）closely with the actual benefits, then at le

48、ast some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching

49、 and toning regimens （拉 彳申運(yùn)動(dòng)）performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on peoples cognitive

50、skills.Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.These data, whi

51、le they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. uThe results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,“ said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.If

52、expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mn Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didnt, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologicall

53、y genuine.The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he sai

54、d. It also should encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.1、Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?It occurs during exercise.B. It has cognitive benefits.C. It is just a mental reaction.

55、D. It is a physiological response.2、Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?A. To discover the placebo effect in the exercise.To prove the previous studies have a big drawback.To test whether exercise can really improve cognition.To encourage more scientists to get invol

56、ved in the research.3、What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?They employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking abili

57、ty.Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. Is it necessary for us to take exercise? B. How should people exercise properly?C. What makes us smarter during exercise? D. Does exercise really make us smarter?第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩

58、節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分） This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 1 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided “I want to break up. Why?” he

59、 asked.“1 am 2 she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 3, finally he asked, “What can 1 do to 4 yourmind?”Looking into his eyes she said, Answer my question. If you can 5 my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower 6 on the face of a mountain cliff (懸崖),we both

60、are sure that picking the flower will cause your 7. will you do it for me?”He said, I will give you my 8 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 9 My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 10are .“When you use the computer you alway