2022年江蘇省東臺(tái)市中考一模英語試題(含答案)

1、2022年中考模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷包含第1卷選擇題(第1-50題)、第11卷非選擇題(第51-75題及書面表達(dá)題)兩 部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分。考試形式為閉卷。.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第1卷(選擇題，共70分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。()1. Qingming Festival became important holiday from an originally simple farming

2、day.aB. anC. theD./()2. If it tomorrow, the crops will be saved.A. rainsB. is going to rain C. will rain D. should rain()3.-Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school?-In our school, of the teachers women teachers.third-fourth; areB. third-fourth; isC. three-fburths; isD. three-fburths;

3、 are()4. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waits B. is waiting C. waitedD. was waiting()5. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before()6. It is fbr people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A. sickB. dangerousC. funnyD. important

4、()7.-Dongtai develops so fast.-Thats true. It a lot already.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed()8. Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway in 2019.Now it brings much convenienceto people.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished( )9.-Look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, Ill

5、A. put up B. put out C. put onD. put off()10 Mr. Wu devotes himself to the teaching and has achieved a lot. All the students and otherteachers him very much.A. reply B. remind C. respect D. repeat()11.- Did you see Kate and Millie?-No, I saw of them.A. neither B. eitherC. bothD. none()12. Mr. Sigmun

6、d is known a great youth worker, and his talk about teenageproblems this Fridayis worth. Dont miss it!A. as; to listen toB. as; listening toC. for; to listen to D. for; listening to()13. Yesterdays maths problem was difficult. I could work it out.A. finallyB. easilyC. hardlyD. nearly()14.-What great

7、 fun we had in the river last Sunday!-Well, lets go there again next weekendA. to swimB. in swimming C. swumD. swimming()15. It is difficult to understand the customs in a different country but it is always true thatA. Rome was not built in a dayB. Where theres a will theres a wayC. When in Rome, do

8、 as the Romans do D. Pride goes before a fall 二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at ail. So the father 16 to call on a monk(和尚)to train his child.The monk said to the boys father, “You sh

9、ould 17 your son alone here. Fil make him 18 a real man within three months. 19, you cant come to see him during this period.Three months later, the boys father 20. The monk arranged a 21 match betweenthe child and an experienced boxer(拳擊手).Each time the fighter 22 the boy, the boy fell down, but at

10、 once he stood up and each time he was knocked down 23, the boy stood upagain. 24 times later, the monk asked, What do you think of your child?“25 a shamethe boys father said.* I never thought he would be 26 easily knocked down. I shouldnt leave him here 27“Fm sorry thats 28 you see. Dont you see th

11、at each time he falls down, he stands up again 29 crying? Thals the kind of 30 you wanted him to have.*If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.()16.A.orderedB. decidedC. invitedD. demanded()17.A.liveB. stopC. leaveD. ask()18.A.toB.

12、 inC. throughD. into()19. A.HoweverB. ButC. ThereforeD. So()20.A.leftB. struggledC. returnedD. rested()21.A.liftingB. boxingC. runningD. fighting()22.A.wonB. threwC. defeatedD. hit()23.A.alsoB. tooC. againD. either()24.A.FewB. SeveralC. LittleD. Much()25.A.WhichB. ThatC. HowD. What()26.A.suchB. very

13、C. soD. many()27.A.any longerB. no longerC. no moreD. much more()28. A. anythingB. allC. nothingD.none()29.A.instead ofB. ahead ofC. because ofD. in terms of()30.A.strengthB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. courage-、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，計(jì)40分）(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。On May 22,2021, people in China and ar

14、ound the world felt sad. Chinas Father of HybridRiceH-Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on this day.Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in about 57 per cent of China*s rice fields. It feeds

15、 more than 80million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA, Brazil, ete.Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine（饑荒）.Getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. After seein

16、g many people die of hunger during a serious famine, he decided to study hybrid rice.In 1973, he succeeded in growing the worlds first high-yield（高產(chǎn)的）hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu（畝）.In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, Chinas highest state honour. In 2020,

17、hybrid rice achieved 1500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record.Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true

18、one day.（）31. When was Yuan Longping bom?A. In 1922. B. In 1930 C. In 1940. D. In 1957.（）32. How did Yuan Longping help people solve the food problem?A. He developed the hybrid rice with his team.He borrowed enough food from other countries.He discovered another kind of food to eat.He asked people t

19、o plant more rice in their fields.（）33. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.How to plant the new kind of hybrid rice in China.The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.D. Well remember Chinas Father of Hybrid RiceH forever.BIn Englis

20、h, there is a popular proverb: All good things must come to an end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the good things*- the friendships between them- have never really ended.Perhaps you havent seen Friends. The series tells the story of six young people. Rachel

21、, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Phoebe and Joey came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different personality. However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends.Seventeen years have now passed since the last episode（集）of Friends was aired on TV.

22、 However, the series is still very popular. Fans have long wanted to see the six friends reunite on the screen. That wish finally came true last month. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was aired online on May 27, 2021.Your English teacher probably has recommended Friends to you. For sure, wa

23、tching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn much more from it. One thing it can teach us all is how to build lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, Back in the 1990s, there were no cell phones. It was just friends sitting around and chatting together.n If you want to have lif

24、elong friends, don* t just chat online. Make sure to always BE THERE-for your friends!()34. What is the fans* wish?They can chat with the six friends.The six friends can reunite on the screen.They can learn more English from the TV series.They can find love, success and fun in New York City()35. Whi

25、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Young people liked sitting around and chatting online in the 1990sWatching the series will only help you learn English and Western culture.The friendships between the six friends have never really ended.In the series, the six young people came to

26、London to find success.()36. What do Rachels words mean at the end of the passage?It was the best way to chat on cell phones with your friends.Rachel and her friends liked to sit around and chat together.Being with your friends is the best way to have lifelong friends.Rachel didnt know how to make f

27、riends with people in the 1990sCWhat makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know? In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here.Vocabulary, com-iOSWhether you are a linguis

28、t(語言學(xué)家)or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary, com has something to offer. What makes Vocabulary, com special is that it is much more than just a dictionary. It has the basic features of a dictionary app-explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips-but it also has

29、 a word learning system. This means that you get to practise the words you learn through a fun point-based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by repeating them in the

30、game.Ifs like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!Prisma-Android/iOSAre you a fan of art? Heres an app created just for you. Prisma is a photoediting(圖片編輯) app unlike any other. The photo filters(濾鏡)on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.What*s more, the filters on Prisma

31、never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filters with its image-enhancing(圖像增強(qiáng)) tools.Let your imagination go wild! You can have a portrait( 肖像)painted by Picasso, too!()37. Compared with other dictionaries, whats the main differ

32、ence of Vocabulary. com?It helps you improve English.It can explain the words better.The tips in it are more accurate.You can learn English by playing games.()38.A mobile phone user who loves art can download Prisma toA. take photos B. edit pictures C. record videos D. draw paintings ()39. Why do th

33、e filters on Prisma never get old?Prisma updates(更新)their filters daily.The imagine-enhancing tools are out of date.The filters in Prisma never change.You cannot have a portrait of yourself.()40. What can we learn from the passage?Prisma fails to improve your imagination.All of us can remember words

34、 in a short time.Smartphones are useful with all kinds of interesting apps.Android users can download Vocabulary, com.DNatalie Portman, an American actress, won an Oscar. She graduated from Harvard. She has even tried out movie directing. And she brought her first movie to the 6th Beijing Film Inter

35、national Film Festival last month.However, few people realize that Portman used to have some very different moments, and it happened during her time at Harvard University.Portman went to Harvard at the age of 18. At the time, she had been acting for seven years and was already famous. But on that fa

36、mous campus, she nearly lost her confidence.She thought she could never read 1,000 pages every week or write a 50paper. She was shocked by her classmates-they thought that the workload(工作量) was easy to finish, compared with high school.She started to think that she could only go to Harvard because s

37、he was famous. I felt like every time I open my mouth, I would have to show that I wasn*t just a foolish actress.nThat feeling went on for two years. Luckily, things got better. In 2(X)3, Portman graduated with a bachelors degree in psychology.Portman said that the experience taught her that one sho

38、uld be always confident. That way, she said, you can try things that you never would have tried1.She tried a lot of new things with her first movie “A Tale of Love and Darkness. She directed it. She wrote part of the script. She also made the film in Hebrew(希伯來語)，the language of Israel, her birthpla

39、ce.All of these things were challenges I should have been afraid of, as I was completely unprepared/ said Portman. But once there, I had to figure it all out, and my belief that I could control these things was half the fight. ()41. When did Natalie Portman begin to act?At the age of 18.B. When she

40、was a high school student.C. At the age of 11.D. When she was 7 years old.()42. Where did she have a very hard time?A. In Israel. B. At the high school. C. In Beijing. D. At Harvard University.()43. Which is true according to the passage?A. Portman did well in study all the time in university.Studen

41、ts at Harvard usually choose easy projects.Portman got a bachelors degree of directing at Harvard.Hebrew is Natalie Portman*s mother language.()44. Why did Portman think that she could only go to Harvard?Because she has been very famous.Because she didnt want to be a foolish actress.C. Because she w

42、anted to learn more about confidence.D. Because she wanted to challenge herself.（）45. Which can be the best title for the passage?A new wonderful filmA confident and successful womanHow to be confidentHow to try things youve never tried（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu) 完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A lot of te

43、enagers in middle school want to do more sports. 46 But some students dont really know the benefits（好處）of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. 47 But getting teenagers to take part in a sport give

44、s them an opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）to go out and socialize（交往，社交）with others. 48 Whats more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously（和諧地）.One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity（月匕胖）,and its not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becom

45、ing overweight. 49Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids 50 This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get mo

46、ving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today?They may find new friends in this way.They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured（有壓力 的）to lose weight.Teenagers want to be str

47、onger through doing sports.Parents can play with them and help them practice sports.Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular.第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）四.閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）We can know many moving and beautiful stories through the social media, which really brings us lots of posit

48、ive energy（正能量）.We witness the beauty of people by meeting those kind people. Today, lets get to know a hero.The story happened on January 6, 2020. Wang Chaoli, a villager to Henan, fell into the river along the road by accident. A young man jumped into the icy river and saved him. Before Wang said

49、thanks, the man left with some simple words, Im a soldier. With his grateful heart. Wang decided to find the soldier.However, there was little information about the soldier. The only clues（線索）were a 9-second short video and an unclear photo of him. But Wang didnt give up. Instead, he visited all the

50、 stands around and asked the owners to pay attention to any soldier who came here. After five months search. Wang finally found the hero一Zhou Zhaoqian. He said he just did what a soldier should do.A man who always held a grateful heart and a hero who did a soldier should do created such a beautiful

51、story for us.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。When did the story happen?What was wrong with Wang at the beginning of the story?What does Zhou Zhaoqian do?What clues did Wang have to look for Zhou Zhaoqian?How long did it take Wang to find Zhou?五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。There is no doubt that c

52、lassical music has a（持久的）value.Now they have ten days to decide（是否）to buy the house or not.8.1 hope my dream can come（真的，真實(shí)的）after I graduate. Nancy lives on the（第四十）floor and she can see everything around very well. “The more careful you are, the fewer（錯(cuò)誤）you will make. the teacher said to the stud

53、ents.（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.He is much now because he does exercise every day. （health）. The bags behind the door are those.（act）. Dont read in the sun. Its（harm） to your eyes. the mother said to her son.64.1 am surprised that a cow has four（stomach）.Mr. Zhang, an old man from a quiet village, is used

54、 to（live） in a big city now.（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test p 66 to all the students and said: Begin. The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot （點(diǎn)）in th

55、e c 67 of the page. The professor noticed the students* face expression and told them, I want you to write about what you see there.The students were s 68 surprised but got started with the test. At the e 69 of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r 70 each answer from eac

56、h sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f 71 reading, the whole class was silent.Professor begin to explain, uDont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but 1 j 72 want you to think about somet

57、hing. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s 73 is our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p 74 in our life.Our lives are a gift g 75 to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons

58、 to celebrate-our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood（生活）,the miracles（奇跡） we see every day.Still we just fbcus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everythin

59、g we have in our life.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）近期，新冠狀病毒（novel coronavirus）又一次在我國許多城市爆發(fā)并傳播，疫情防控形 勢(shì)（epidemic situation）非常嚴(yán)峻。作為一名中學(xué)生，為了使自己和家人遠(yuǎn)離新冠狀病毒，我 們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該怎樣保持健康呢？請(qǐng)以“How t。keep ourselves healthy”為題，根據(jù)提 供的信息和要求寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.了解預(yù)防新冠狀病毒的知識(shí)，不害怕新冠狀病毒；保持充足睡眠，多鍛煉；非必要不 出門，如需外出，戴好口罩，保持1米距離(the distance of.)o.衛(wèi)生：勤洗手，

60、注意室內(nèi)干凈，經(jīng)常開窗通風(fēng)；在公共場(chǎng)所，不隨地吐痰或打噴嚏， 不亂扔垃圾。.飲食：多喝水，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜，不吃.小心感冒，如果發(fā)燒(have a fever)、咳嗽,要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；.短文須包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使短文連貫、通順。.短文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名或校名等相關(guān)信息。How to keep ourselves healthyRecently, the novel coronavirus, also called COVID-19, has broken out in many cities in China. It in