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1、關(guān)于過去完成時方案第一張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. cleaned the blackboard2. closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.第二張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月drank waterhad run out of breath

2、1. ran out of breath2. drank waterHe had run out of breath before he drank water.After he had run out of breath, he drank water. now第三張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. ate an apple2. slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple , she slept.第四張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)

3、作于2022年6月 2. played ping pong1. did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.第五張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Discussion:The structure of the Past perfect tense:(結(jié)構(gòu))2.The definition of the Pas

4、t perfect tense: (定義)第六張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞 (p.p.)定義:過去完成時:強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。1.在老師進(jìn)入教室前, 李磊擦了黑 板.LiLei _ (clean) the blackboard before the teacher came into the classroom.had cleaned2. 當(dāng)我們到那兒時火車已經(jīng)離開了。The train _ (leave) when we arrived there.had leftWe use it to talk about

5、 an action that happened before another action in the past.構(gòu)成: 第七張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do the exercise第八張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. b. Millie left her magazine in the classroom.第九

6、張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Simon left school late because the football game had started late.What happened first? a. Simon left school late. b. The football game started late.第十張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What happened first? Daniel arrived out of breath he had gone to the wrong cinema.a. Daniel arrived out of

7、 breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.第十一張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What happened first? Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station.a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy went to the police station.第十二張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Finish Part A3Today, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty wa

8、s the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _ (arrive), Kitty _ (buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _ (come), Millie and I _ (go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy_ (arrive), we _ (finish) o

9、ur drinks. When we _ (enter) the cinema, the film_ already _ (start). Luckily, we didnt miss much.arrivedhad finishedhad goneenteredarrivedhadstartedhad boughtcame第十三張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Read the Text and answer two questions.Had they finished their drinks before Amy arrived?Had you watched the film

10、 of Roman Holiday before last year?Yes, they had.No, I had not./ I hadnt.I hadnt watched the film of Roman Holiday before last year.第十四張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Work out the rule:過去完成時的否定形式:過去完成時的疑問形式:肯定回答:否定回答: 主語had nothadnt+ p.p.+其它. Yes,主語+had.Had+主語p.p.+其它? No,主語+had + not.第十五張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Pl

11、ay a game第十六張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Competition: If you think you can,you can. Go-Go加油!12345678第十七張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用所給動詞的正確形式填空(10/1)1.The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he _ (pass away) before she was born.2. She_ already_ (clean) the blackboard before I entered the classroom.had passed a

12、waycleanedhad第十八張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (10/1)He had stood up before he cleaned the window. _ he had stood up, he cleaned the window.His father went to Beijing. He arrived home. (用before合并句子) His father_ _ _ Beijing before he _ home.Afterhad gone toarrived第十九張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月按要求改寫下列句子(5/1)Simo

13、n had finished his homework before he watched TV. 否定句:疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Simon hadnt finished his homework before he watched TV. Had Simon finished his homework before he watched TV?Yes, he had.No, he hadnt.第二十張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月選擇題(10/1)Millie_ some Chinese before she came to China. A. learned B. has

14、learned C. learnt D. had learnedShe _ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she _an actress. A. have won, became B. had won, become C. had won, became D. has won, became 第二十一張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月改錯題(101)We hadnt seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.2. When she wok

15、e up this morning, it stopped snowing.anythinghad stopped第二十二張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯題(101)1. 在我們到達(dá)電影院之前,電影已經(jīng)開始了2. 踢完足球之后我買了瓶果汁The film _ _ _ we _ to the cinema._ I _ _ football, I _ a bottle of juice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought第二十三張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月寫出下列動詞的過去完成時形式(5/1)be _ see_begin _ si

16、ng_bring_ open_had beenhad seenhad begunhad sunghad broughthad opened第二十四張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用所給動詞的正確形式填空(10/1)1. He_ (turn off) the lights before he left the classroom.2. _ your parents _(have) lunch when you arrived at home?had turned offHadhad第二十五張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Congratulations!第二十六張,PPT共三十

17、五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Sum up過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):過去完成時的用法:過去完成時的否定形式:過去完成時的疑問形式:主語had nothadnt+ p.p.+其它.Had+主語p.p.+其它?主語had + p.p.+其它.強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。第二十七張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.We started to learn English 5 years ago.一般過去時表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. We have learned English for 5 years.現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在 過去,但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或

18、造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“助動詞 have(has)+過去分詞”5 years ago now 5 years ago have learned nowRevision第二十八張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即“過去的過去( past-in-the-past )”。 過去完成時的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點: past in the pastpast now第二十九張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去完成時的判斷依據(jù): 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”,先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時,后

19、發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。 When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. first first第三十張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We had learned English 4 years by last year.5 years ago last year nowhad learned第三十一張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月綜合時態(tài)填空:1. We _ ( learn ) 2000 English wo

20、rds since we came to this school. The teacher said we _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then. We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We _ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.2. He _( have ) a meeting next week.He _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before.3._ you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall? The teacher asked if you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall?have learnedhad learnedlearnedhad learnedwill havehadhad hadHave beenhad been第三十二張,PPT共三十五頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. I _ ( finish ) my homework when my fath

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