新概念lesson講義演示文稿

1、新概念lesson講義演示文稿第一頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。優(yōu)選新概念lesson講義第二頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Warming upWhere do you love travelling?第三頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Watch and answerWhere does the writer love travelling?Where did he want to go on his recent excursion?What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?Why didnt the writer get off at woodford Green?1234第

2、四頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:ride n. 旅行excursion n. 遠(yuǎn)足conductor n. 售票員view n. 景色第五頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。New Words and Expressions1. ride . give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車. take sb. for a ride 帶某人兜風(fēng)、欺騙綁架殺害某人ride n. 旅行（不走路的）；v. 騎(車, 馬) trip n.一天可以往返的短途旅行travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陸地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行 voyage n.（

3、海上）旅行 tour n. 游玩 sightseeing n. 觀光游 2. 短語(yǔ)： . thumb a ride 搭便車e.g. The boy is taking the girl for a ride.第六頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。.excursionweekends excursion 周末游a days excursion 一日游1. n. 遠(yuǎn)足，游玩, 郊游(距離不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)=trip) Tomorrow we will have a days excursion.2. go on an excursion = go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 第七頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。. conductor1.(管弦樂隊(duì)

4、，合唱隊(duì)等的)指揮2. 列車長(zhǎng)3. （公共汽車的）售票員4. 導(dǎo)體5. conduct 管理、指揮，導(dǎo)電 第八頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。. viewin ones viewin ones opinion 在某人看來(lái)2. n.（個(gè)人的）看法，意見，態(tài)度 n. 景色，自然風(fēng)景e.g. Id like a room with a view.我想要一個(gè)可以觀看風(fēng)景的房間。3. n. 視線，視野In view 在視線范圍內(nèi)come into view 看得見There was nobody in view.第九頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Text I love travelling in the country, but I

5、 dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a g

6、ood view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger（left） on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forg

7、ot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. Were going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered. 第十頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Language points1. I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.1） Love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 Proverb

8、: Love me, love my dog. 2）in the country = in the countryside country=countryside=rural area 鄉(xiāng)間 city=urban area 城市3）lose ones way =get lost 迷路 lose ones job 丟掉工作 lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 lose weight 減肥愛屋及烏第十一頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Language points2. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I exp

9、ected.1）go on an excursion=have an excursion Ill go on holiday next month Did you go on a trip last month 2）take sb. some time 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間3）than sb. expected= than sb. thought比某人所預(yù)料到的更. You are more beautiful than I expected.第十二頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。 words主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)常見結(jié)構(gòu)spend人money/timesb. spend money on sth/in doing cost物

10、人sth cost(sb) moneytakeit人it takes sb. time to dopay人moneysb. pay (sb.)(money) for sth.I_twohoursonthismathsproblem.Anewcomputer_alotofmoney.It_themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ihaveto_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.spentcoststookpay第十三頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Language points3. “Im going to Woodford Green,”I said to

11、the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.”1) Get on the busget off the bus Get in the car-get out of thecar2) 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序 So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when

12、 you saw 第十四頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Woodford Green第十五頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Language points4. “Ill tell you where to get off,”answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 1）where to get off=where you can(should) get off“特殊疑問詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形”可用來(lái)取代賓語(yǔ)從句Can you tell me how I can get there? =Can

13、 you tell me how to get there?2）In the front of（內(nèi)部） & in front of （外部）的區(qū)別3）get a good view of.能夠清楚的看到.的景色第十六頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。exercises1. I dont know which to choose.= I dont know which one I can choose.2. I wonder when to have a meeting.= I wonder when we will have a meeting.3. I dont know when they will ach

14、ieve the goal.= I dont know when to achieve the goal.第十七頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Language points5. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.1) 詞匯辨析：some time sometime sometimes some timessome time 一段時(shí)間 eg. It takes some time to do my homew

15、ork.sometime (過去或?qū)?lái)的)某一時(shí)刻 eg. I hope to go to Beijing sometime soon.sometimes 有時(shí) =at times eg. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.some times 好幾次 eg. My uncle has been to London some times2）with a shock 吃驚地第十八頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。6.“Youll have to get off here.”the conductor said.“This is as far as

16、 we go.”Language points1） as far as= so far as (表示范圍)遠(yuǎn)至某處 否定句用so far as As far as I am concerned 就我而言 eg. As far as I am concerned, computer games are harmful to us.7. “Is this Woodford Green?”asked. “Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly.“I forgot to put you off.” “It doesnt matter,”I said.“Ill get

17、off here.”1)forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 2)put sb. off 讓下車 put off = delay = postpone 延期，推遲 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事今日畢第十九頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Language points8. Were going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.1.

18、 in that case = if that happens 若是那樣的話2. prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer A to B. 比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A I prefer writing to listening. 比起聽力，我更喜歡寫作 prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 比起做事件A，更喜歡做事件B I prefer playing basketball to doing homework. 比起做作業(yè)，我更喜歡打籃球。第二十頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法小結(jié)第二十一頁(yè)，共

19、五十一頁(yè)。謂語(yǔ)：說明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didnt go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.單謂語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+ v.系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) warming up1第二十二頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及過去分詞（done）。無(wú)人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但保留

20、動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，可以有賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. You are students, so you dont work in the factory. Being students, you dont work in the factory. 第二十三頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分 詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞 抽象 習(xí)慣性主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人的被動(dòng)、完成、感到的表將來(lái) 、表目的表某一次具體的動(dòng)作 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概述2第二十四頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。His hobby is

21、painting.習(xí)慣Im proud of being a Chinese.抽象The swimming boy is Tom. (主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）the room facing south（主動(dòng)）The film is disappointing.（令人的)I have a radio made in China. （被動(dòng)）Look at the broken glass. （被動(dòng)、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到的）I have a lot of work to do. （將來(lái)）I like dancing, but I dont

22、like to dance today. （某一次具體的動(dòng)作）To learn English well, you must practise more.（目的）第二十五頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。形式為三種：動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)、動(dòng)名詞(doing)和過去分詞(done)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。考查主要內(nèi)容：to do作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)；doing(動(dòng)名詞及現(xiàn)在分詞）作主、賓、賓補(bǔ)、定、狀語(yǔ)；(done)分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。其中to do的用法是中考的一大熱點(diǎn)，還有it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞不定式也是?？季湫?。第二十六頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已

23、經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.第二十七頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。To do和doing作主語(yǔ)1.To do和doing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。2.To do做主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句子后面。常見句型:it is + adj. +(for/of sb.) to do sth. it takes/took sb. ti

24、me to do sth.To go diving is interesting.基本用法=It is interesting to go diving. 潛水是有趣的。 作主語(yǔ)3動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，在許多情況下可以通用，但動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示抽象或多次的行為，不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。區(qū)別： Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. To have a walk is my plan this afternoon. Walking is a good form of exercise for bot

25、h young and old. 第二十八頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bike. (上海卷)A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 有時(shí)這種區(qū)別并不很嚴(yán)格 .-ing作主語(yǔ)只體現(xiàn)相當(dāng)于名詞詞性的詞Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (上海卷)hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to colle

26、ct coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure要注意-主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)要用同一種形式；平行結(jié)構(gòu)中要用同一種形式。 Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having第二十九頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。 Its useless arguing with them. 和他們

27、討論是沒用的 It is no good / use, It is useless, There is no等句型中用動(dòng)名詞1. It is necessary for us to master a foreign language. 2. It is very kind of you to help us. 你幫助我們真是太好了。3. It took me two hours to finish the work. 我完成那項(xiàng)工作用了兩小時(shí)。在It is necessary / important / (for sb. ) to do sth. 句型中；It is kind / foolis

28、h / (of sb. ) to do sth. 在It takes sb. time to do sth. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (02 上海)A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed第三十頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。 作表語(yǔ)4To do作表語(yǔ):強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；doing作表語(yǔ):強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的、抽象的動(dòng)作，不指某一次。e.g.（1）Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷這

29、些墻 His dream is to be a teacher. 他的夢(mèng)想就是稱為一名教師（2）HisjobisteachingEnglish.他的工作是教英語(yǔ)。The story is interesting. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。The window is broken. 窗戶破了。Doing表語(yǔ)-形容詞性，跟人內(nèi)心情感有關(guān)系的interesting， surprising主語(yǔ)是物Done表語(yǔ)-形容詞性，跟人內(nèi)心情感有關(guān)系的interested， surprised主語(yǔ)是人；若跟情感無(wú)關(guān)，表示 動(dòng)作已結(jié)束第三十一頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Jack looked even more _ (amaze) t

30、han he felt; the results were very _ (shock). He must be out, for the door remained _ ( lock ). The story sounds _(interest)The news was _(disappoint)Your task is _(clean) the windowsHe is _(retire).The book is _(interest) and Im _(interest) in it. My idea is _(climb) the mountain from the north.ama

31、zedshockinglockedinterestingdisappointingto cleanretiredinterestinginterestedto climb第三十二頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。1. To do作賓語(yǔ)：常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：want, wish, hope ,decide, agree, learn, choose, seem, fail等。如：2. 做think、consider，find等的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用it替代，to do后置如：we find it impossible to finish the task in 10 minutes.He hopes to visit

32、the Disneyland one day.常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：want, ask, tell, help等，還有一些動(dòng)詞，其后的（不定式不帶to）, 如：feel, hear, let ,make, have(叫、使、讓),see, watch, notice等，help后面動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。 如：I often hear Jim sing. 我經(jīng)常聽見吉姆唱歌。To do及do作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： 作賓語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)5doing作賓語(yǔ)：I dont mind listening to that story again.我不介意再聽一遍那個(gè)故事。第三十三頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。

33、to do 作賓語(yǔ)的口訣:同意提出做計(jì)劃， 要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙。 準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕， 敢于選擇有希望。 不能做到莫假裝， 設(shè)法做成決心疑。agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend，plan (打算，計(jì)劃)； demand， ask (要求)；promise (答應(yīng))； help (幫忙)； prepare (準(zhǔn)備)； decide (決定)； refuse (拒絕)；dare (敢于)；choose (選擇)；wish/hope/want/expect (希望，想要)； fail （不能做到）；pretend (假裝)； manage (設(shè)法)； determine （決心）；疑

34、問詞to do 作賓補(bǔ)的口訣:命令乞求邀人教(order，beg，invite，teach)請(qǐng)求告訴希望要(ask, tell, wish, want)鼓勵(lì)提醒期警告(encourage，remind，expect，warn)第三十四頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。V-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的口訣喜歡考慮不可免 (enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)承認(rèn)放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(admit, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off)欣賞完成是期望(appreciate, finish, look forward to)建議允許勤練習(xí)(sugg

35、est, allow, practise)不禁原諒介堅(jiān)持(cant help, excuse, 介詞，insist on)繼續(xù)注意使成功(keep on, pay attention to, succeed in)常見的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的短語(yǔ)feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/preventfrom,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,look forward to, stick to

36、havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in),spendtime(in)doing, sth need doing第三十五頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：即動(dòng)詞+sb+v.口訣：“一感”（feel）、“二聽”（listento，hear）、“三讓”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）注意：1. 感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的全過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)做過這件事或單純說明誰(shuí)在干+doing表示動(dòng)作不是全過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事，指看見的一瞬間

37、某人正在做注意：+do的變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能省去to-sb be v-ed to do sth.+ doing的變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不改變- sb. be v-ed doing sth.2. 表使讓意義的動(dòng)詞Have/make sth done.讓某事被做第三十六頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。不定式與分詞都可跟在某些動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則重在表示被動(dòng)的概念。When they went into the park, they saw some boys playing football.當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)公園時(shí)，他們看見一

38、些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）Do you often see then play football?你?？此麄兲咦闱騿幔浚ㄈ^程）He speaks loudly to make himself heard clearly.他大聲說以便讓別人聽清他的話。（他的話被聽）第三十七頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法1-可跟to do和doing口訣：“四記”“力爭(zhēng)”“停后悔”1.“四記”“記得、記?。╮emember）”；“忘記（forget）”“計(jì)劃、打算（mean）”；“繼續(xù)（goon，continue)”Remember/forget/mean/go ontodo指還沒有去做事Remem

39、ber/forget/mean/go ondoingdoing.已經(jīng)做了某事2“力爭(zhēng)”指“try”；trytodo盡全力去做.； trydoing嘗試做. Meantodo打算去做Meandoing意味著.eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.3. “?！薄昂蠡凇敝竤top和regretStopdoing指停止做此事.，stoptodo指停下來(lái)去做另一件事.regret doing 后悔做過某事 regret to do sth. 遺憾要去做某事第三十八頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法2-常用搭配hadbetter（not）dosth

40、.最好(不)做whynotdo sth./whydontyoudosth為什么不做?What/how about doing sth. 做怎么樣？helpsb.（to）dosth幫助某人做某事Wouldrather do sth.寧愿做prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do.rather than do.更喜歡做前者相對(duì)于后者第三十九頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Exercise:1. We agreed _(meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 2. Ive worked with children

41、 before, so I know what _(expect) to my new job. 3. I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海)4. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _(do) that. 5. - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember

42、 _(tell) me the story yesterday?6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour. to meetto expecthavingdoingtellingwaiting比較1.He devoted all he had to_ (help) those in poverty.2.The day we had looked forward to _ (come) at last.3. I object to _ (make fun of ).helpingcamebein

43、g made fun of第四十頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。 作定語(yǔ)6To do作定語(yǔ)：-放在n.之后1. 不定代詞/ adj +enough 后+ to do 2. 常見名詞way，wish，decision等后+ to do3.若to do是vi.或被修飾的是表地點(diǎn)或工具n.，則to do要+介詞如：By that time there will be not enough space to stand in.I always am the first person to come to school.注意：和前面名詞或代詞關(guān)系為主動(dòng)時(shí)用-to do 和前面名詞或代詞關(guān)系為被動(dòng)時(shí)用-to be don

44、e1). Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _(take) to your son? 2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything _(take) to your son? to be takento take第四十一頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。He only had a small room （live）.He had no pen _(write)There is nothing _(worry).There are 5 pairs of shoes _(choose)*The

45、 chair is very comfortable _to sit B. to sit on C. sitting D. to be sat on *On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters _to write B. to write onC. to be written D. to be written onBAto live into write withto worry aboutto choose from第四十二頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Doing、done作定語(yǔ)：Lets join the singing group.a swimming poo

46、l. 工作方法1.單個(gè)doing動(dòng)名詞放在被修飾的n.前表示該名詞的用途the exciting news 令人興奮的消息the excited look 激動(dòng)的表情interesting/interested, tiring/tired, boring/bored.2.doing 表事物本身所具有性質(zhì)，意“令人的”(修物)；done表由外界引起的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，意“感到的”(修人)falling leaves 正在飄落的樹葉fallen leaves 落葉（已落下）developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家3.現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過去分詞表完

47、成的動(dòng)作。The man standing by the windows is our teacherThe house built last year has become our lab.4.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)第四十三頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)1、作定語(yǔ)：和被修飾名詞主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行關(guān)系用doing 和被修飾名詞被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行關(guān)系用being done1)Please tell the children playing outside not to make so much noise.2) The building being built will be c

48、ompleted next year. 2.作定語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)我籨oing或done作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前；若為短語(yǔ)放其后1）The question being discussed is important to us.2）The excited people rushed into the building.例如：The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.The que

49、stion _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.3.區(qū)別是：doing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行之意；done表被動(dòng)與完成；to do表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。discussedbeing discussedto be discussed第四十四頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。 作狀語(yǔ)7To do作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)：1、不定式做狀語(yǔ)，只表示目的、結(jié)果或原因： Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice. （目的狀語(yǔ)） Allofusaresu

50、rprisedtoseehisrapidprogress. (原因狀語(yǔ))不定式短語(yǔ)放句首多作目的狀語(yǔ)，在句末多作原因狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。第四十五頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。Being a student, I must study hard. （原因狀語(yǔ)）He ran out of the room, shouting loudly. (伴隨狀語(yǔ))2分詞做狀語(yǔ)可表時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨、讓步、方式：前提條件：一句中，已存在一主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞只有逗號(hào)的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，看該v.和主句主語(yǔ)之間關(guān)系，若為主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行用v-ing形式；若為被動(dòng)已完成動(dòng)作用過去分詞V-ed形式。Given a

51、chance, I can surprise the world.（條件狀語(yǔ)）口訣：doing和done作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵。主語(yǔ)找到后，再來(lái)看關(guān)系主動(dòng)用-ing，被動(dòng)用-ed.第四十六頁(yè)，共五十一頁(yè)。1、(2009四川瀘州). My father always asks me_ too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat2、(2009涼山州) Though Alex had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. c