2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市高安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市高安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Its said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish _.A. alive B. lively C. live D. living參考答案：A2. Im sorry. I didnt spill the juice on your clothes on purpose. A. Dont mention it. B. How come? C. So what? D. Go ahead.參考答案：A3. He published a paper i

2、n the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. where B. which C. when D. why參考答案：A4. Hey, you are wanted on the phone. Im coming.A.So what? B.Hang on a minute.C.Thats a good point. D.What a shame!參考答案：B略5. How much do I owe you for the beautiful dress? _. Its a gift for your birthday.A

3、. Forget it B. My pleasure C. Think nothing of it D. Its for free參考答案：A6. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all the morning and have written ten so far. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing參考答案：D略7. _, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today. A. H

4、aving looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be looking back參考答案：B8. To put simply, she is not exactly fat, but rather well built for her age. Aone Bthis Cthat Dit參考答案：D9. We are urged to be kind to everyone and should not _to the view that people with contradictory ideas to our own

5、 are dangerous.A. contribute B. subscribe C. distribute D. confirm參考答案：B10. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait（）Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDin order that參考答案：C當(dāng)你去看病時(shí)最好帶一些讀物，以防得等著Aeven if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Bas if好像，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句；Cin case免得，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；Din order th

6、at為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的意思是：看醫(yī)生時(shí)帶一些讀物，以防止因等待而著急； in case 有為了不的意思，所以D不正確，故選C本題考查了從屬連詞的用法做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要求熟練掌握各從屬連詞的意義以及用法，然后在正確理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上作答另外，還應(yīng)注意：本題考查到的 in case免得，以防，可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，但當(dāng)它表示萬(wàn)一時(shí)，還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句11. You _ a child. You can take care of yourself. Really? But I am only 15 years old.Ano longer are Bno

7、t any more are Care no longer Dno more are參考答案：C12. The girls _ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting參考答案：C13. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.A

8、. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem參考答案：C【分析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?對(duì)不起，為什么不允許我使用健身房? 無(wú)意冒犯,但是你的房間價(jià)格不包括它。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A. No hurry不必著急；B. No wonder難怪；C. No offence無(wú)意冒犯；D. No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。由下文“你的房間價(jià)格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語(yǔ)無(wú)意冒犯。故選C。14. I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.A

9、. definitely B. ly C. obviously D. certainly參考答案：B略15. _ more about university courses, write to this address.A. FindB. FindingC. FoundD. To find 參考答案：D16. An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _bank. A.不填; a B. a; a C.不填; the D. the;不填參考答案：B略17. - What time is it?- I have no id

10、ea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check參考答案：C18. With my money _, I went back home. Aran out of Bran out Crunning out of Drunning out參考答案：D19. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, appears to be a “blue ball.”A. Seencovered B. Seeing

11、covering C. To seeto cover D. Seencovering參考答案：D略二、 新的題型20. Judging from his accent, he must be a _（加拿大人）.參考答案：Canadian三、 閱讀理解21. For years, there has been a bias（偏見(jiàn)）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Scie

12、nce, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients ha

13、ve no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap bet

14、ween clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on th

15、ose new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatmentsthe tools of psychologybring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldnt know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many t

16、reatments are effective, ly few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “l(fā)ack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they

17、have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psych

18、ologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”12. Many clinical psy

19、chologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _.A. they are unfamiliar with their patients B. they believe in science and evidenceC. they rely on their personal experiences D. they depend on their colleagues help13. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to

20、_.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchC. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments14. How do clinical psychologists respond when charg

21、ed that their treatments are not supported by science?A. They feel embarrassed. B. They try to defend themselves.C. They are disappointed. D. They doubt their treatments.15. In Mischels opinion, psychology will _.A. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesB. destroy its own reputation

22、if no improvement is madeC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies wont demand evidence-based medicine參考答案：12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀。作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們說(shuō)明了臨床心理學(xué)家更依靠自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是科學(xué)的判斷去治療病人，說(shuō)明臨床心理學(xué)家應(yīng)該用科學(xué)的方法支持他們的治療?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evide