英語中限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句講解和練習(xí)

1、定語從講解和練習(xí)一、概念: He boy goes to 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句They clever Do know over there?I know who the book.二、原則： a.定語從句必須緊緊地跟在先行詞后面，限制修飾先行詞。b.定語從句必須用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)。c.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作一個句子成分三、擴(kuò)大. She is the I morning. the parents work Japan.Is this key which looking for?October 1, 1949 is the New China was house where the man was

2、 born.I dont know the reason why she looks 四、下列定語從句只能用 that 來引導(dǎo)：1.先行詞為形容詞最高級所修飾 longest that I ever 2.先行詞為序數(shù)詞所修飾 first that has written in 3.先行詞既包括人又包括物They talked of persons the school. talked the teachers and schools he had visited.4.主句是 who 或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句中的定語從句 is the that morning?Which is the

3、bag you 5.先行詞為 the very, 所修飾的定語從句 is the that are for. only thing I can remember.6.先行詞是 nothing, something, all, everybody 等不定代詞Tell you please.Is there anything that you dont understand?7.先行詞被 some, 修飾時All that glitters not gold.Ive all the books you 五、只用 which 情況有兩種情況：1、非限制定語從句，關(guān)連詞要用 which；2、做介詞語時

4、只能用 which。請看下列兩組例句：I said nothing, made him I have the about which you 六、“介詞+ 關(guān)系詞” 及關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why1). box is full of bottles. on box.- box which is standing is full of 1The box where is standing is full of bottles.2). This train. We work on train.-This the on we work. where we work.3). I the

5、reason. She it for -I know for which I know why 4). man our You hands with man just - man with whom shook hands our schoolmaster.5). is in is with pen.- with she is writing is in Shanghai.不能拆開的詞組： look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / . on / take off六非限制性定語從句只對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用常用逗號分開關(guān)系代詞用

6、which，關(guān)系副詞用 非限制性定語從句不能用 來引導(dǎo). was American Civil War, which before in the end. was to where a wounded who was dying.限制性語從句與非制性定從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句從句與先行詞的關(guān)系 從句是先行詞不可缺少的 從句只是對先行詞的附加定語，如果省去，主句的 說明，如果省 主句的 明 思然清楚或完整確。標(biāo) 點(diǎn) 從句和主句之間不用逗號 從句和主句之間通常用逗分開號分開關(guān)指人 who 指人 who作主語whom 指物 which （做賓語）系人和物 whose指物 which

7、 人和物的 whose代詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語 關(guān)系代詞一般不可省 時可以省去修飾翻譯從句只修飾一個名詞或代 詞定語從句譯在被修飾詞的 前面可以修飾一個名詞或代詞 也可修飾整個主句 定語從句通常被譯成另一 個獨(dú)立的句子2定語從練習(xí)一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. We are learning English，a language _ is used in places inthe 2. Most Chinese _ is cooked a different from western food.3. This the teacher teaches history.4. to China w

8、ill surely visit Great Wall Beijing.5. have a good rest.6. The house stands on top of hill built last 7. The medicine _ good for your health.8. only _ saw 9. Tom trying to in the the others watching 10. We wont forget the day _the hero was killed.11. The student the teachers are talking has won the

9、first prize in 12. The _ you are reading days old.13. you the _ got lost in park?14. Ill never forget the time _ we spent together in the army camp.15. They building a hospital street we live.16. The _ gave her evening is unopened.17. Happiness is of _ money cannot buy.18. is the _ her mother works.

10、19. Ill never forget the _ I joined League.20. The _ was pulled last being 21. The man wife last gone Japan.22. Tell the _ the left.23. you know the boy was praised the 24. I know girl _ teacher 25. Allen is the girl _ I think will in 26. Everything I know will be taught the 27. is the best film _ I

11、 have 28. The manager walked toward _ waiting.29. You cant go into this room _ they are having meeting.30. I the _ we studied 31. The picture _ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32. Dont make the same mistake _ did last time.33. He failed in _ us .34. He all _ necessary to be 35. Her pa

12、rents wouldn let him anyone _ family was poor.36. Tom, _ always goes 二. 用“介詞+系代詞”填空：1. Have you the book are pictures?2. The man _ _ he had a doctor.3. The _ _ we borrow books is very large.4. The gentleman _ just spoke is 5. This new bicycle _ I five dollars.36. are the some _ our old friends.7. Th

13、e _ he called a spade.8. has of islands, the _ is Taiwan.9. The has students, two _ _ are 10. Water is a liquid, the freezing point _ _ is 0C. 11. Give me a piece of _ I write phone 12. The boy built _ _ he 三漢譯英1、這個班有 位學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自城市。2、他是當(dāng)唯一在場的人。3、凡是你道的關(guān)于本書作者的情況請都告訴我。4、他已不是 年前那個頭腦簡單的他了。5、他們租兩條船，乘船來到了那條河

14、的源頭。6、我從報得知，更多的美國部隊(duì)正在被派往中東。7、眾所周，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。8、那些未去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美景。9、我發(fā)現(xiàn)難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。10.我們天學(xué)的那課書不好懂。11.你可拿你感興趣的任何一本書。12.這是月上映的最好的一部影片。13.人們歡住在空氣新鮮，噪聲很少的地方。 年是新中國誕生的一年。15.是在星期開英語晚會的時候，我們遇到珍妮的。16.你在上看到的那個女孩是個出名的游泳運(yùn)動員。17.他就我們昨天在報紙上見到照片的那個工人。18.他進(jìn)學(xué)的那一天非常高興。19.我總太明白他犯這樣一個錯誤的原因。20.我哪沒講清楚，你們只管問我。2

15、1.我最走過 20 里地。22.他就我在展覽會上遇到的那個人。23.不要那些你看不懂的書。24.這是借給他詞典的那個學(xué)生嗎？25.這就你們談?wù)撃敲炊嗟哪潜拘滦≌f嗎？26.昨天動物園我和他說話的那個人是一位工程師，我父親的一個朋友。 27.這位祖國獻(xiàn)出生命的小英雄將永遠(yuǎn)活在人們心中。 are thirty students in the class, most of the city. only person that present at Please tell me anything that know of the book. no the simple-minded man that w

16、as years They two in which source of More American being to Middle (which) I have from newspaper.4 As we all know, success comes from work; efforts nothing done/achieved. 8. Its very hard for those t been to the small village to describe beauty. I find it with those always stick to own opinions.10.T

17、he that) studied to understand. can book that interests you best.12.This best film been shown 13.People like to live in place where there fresh and 14.1949 was year was 15.It had our English evening week that we Jane.16.The girl that) saw well-known is very whose saw in newspaper very happy (on he the 19.I never the reason he 20.You just ask me anything (that) I ”t make clear.21.The walk I was one (that) I at exhibition.23.Don”