(最新)短文改錯(cuò)解題思路指導(dǎo)

1、 高考短文改錯(cuò)解題思路指導(dǎo)短文改錯(cuò)設(shè)題形式及考查內(nèi)容：設(shè)題形式通常占的比例主要考查的詞性多詞或少詞2-3個(gè)冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞等。糾錯(cuò)7-8個(gè)冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連詞等。注意：1. 短文改錯(cuò)主要考查詞法、句法、行文邏輯等方面的錯(cuò)誤，不設(shè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤、大小寫錯(cuò)誤以及單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但會(huì)考查單詞詞性使用錯(cuò)誤。 2. 短文改錯(cuò)一般每個(gè)句子最多設(shè)置兩處錯(cuò)誤，且不會(huì)緊挨著。（但較長(zhǎng)的句子也可能設(shè)三處錯(cuò)誤） 3添加或刪除的詞主要是虛詞（如：冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞），實(shí)詞以改動(dòng)為主。 第一節(jié) 高頻考點(diǎn)一 冠詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1.冠詞的誤用：（1）a和a

2、n的誤用 （2）不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的誤用2. 冠詞的遺漏或多余【高考真題展示】（一）冠詞的誤用1.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.（2018全國(guó)卷II）2.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. （2017全國(guó)卷II）3. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.（2

3、016全國(guó)卷I）4.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. （2015全國(guó)卷II）答案1.thea 2.第一個(gè)aan /one 3.thea 4.athe （二）冠詞的遺漏或多余5.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.（2018全國(guó)卷I）6.I still remember how hard first day was. （2017全國(guó)卷I）7.Around me i

4、n picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: carmagazines and musical instruments. （2017全國(guó)卷III）8. But in that case, we will learn little about world. （2016全國(guó)II）9.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. （2015全國(guó)I）10. As result, the plants are growing

5、 everywhere. （2014全國(guó)I）11. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.（2016全國(guó)卷III）12.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. （2014全國(guó)II）答案5.countryside前加the。6.在first day前加the或my。7.在picture前加the或this。8. world前加the。9. countryside之前加t

6、he。 10result之前加a。11. 去掉the。12.去掉flowers之前的the。（kind/sort/type/variety）+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)名詞前不加冠詞?！窘忸}方法指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)題目中，如果名詞之前有冠詞時(shí)，就要推敲冠詞是否誤用（如T1-4）或多余（如T11,12），如果名詞之前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，就要推敲冠詞是否遺漏（如T5-10）。二名詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)是否誤用 2.詞性是否誤用 3.名詞所有格是否誤用【高考真題展示】（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用1. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separa

7、te house to raise dozens of chicken . （2018全國(guó)卷I）2. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. （2018全國(guó)卷II）3. The classroom is a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. （2018全國(guó)卷III）4.The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up

8、 !” Slow down ! （2017全國(guó)卷I）5. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. （2016全國(guó)卷III）6. .since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. （2014全國(guó)卷I） 7. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour

9、 every day. （2014全國(guó)卷II）8.Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017全國(guó)卷II）9. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. （2016全國(guó)卷II）10. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015全國(guó)卷I）答案1. chicken chi

10、ckens 2. sortsorts 3. mistake mistakes 4.wordwords5. yearyears6.yearyears 7.第一個(gè) hour改為 rmationsinformation 9.knowledgesknowledge 10. airs air（二）詞性誤用11.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. （2017全國(guó)卷III）12. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. （2016全國(guó)卷I

11、）13.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. （2014全國(guó)卷I）14. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hard to do it. （2013四川卷）15. He has ruined his healthy. （2013遼寧卷）答案11.differencedifferent12.honesthonesty13.taste-tasty14.difficultydifficult5.healthyhealth （三）名詞所有格的誤用16.When I was little, F

12、ridays night was our family game night. （2018全國(guó)卷II）17. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011新課標(biāo)卷）答案16.FridaysFriday 17.friendfriends 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)題目中，主要從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮：1.要推敲名詞單復(fù)數(shù)是否誤用?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式（如T1-7），不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式（如T8-10），因此要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境以及名詞前的修飾詞，正確判斷名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. 要推敲詞性錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)在句中所充當(dāng)

13、的句子成分，判斷該名詞的正確詞性（如T11-15）。3. 要推敲名詞所有格是否誤用。根據(jù)句意以及名詞所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷名詞所有格使用是否正確（如T16-17）。三代詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1.代詞的指代不一致 2.代詞的誤用 3.代詞的遺漏【高考真題展示】（一）代詞的指代不一致1.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. （2018全國(guó)卷II）2.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days

14、. （2017全國(guó)卷III）3.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. （2016全國(guó)I）4.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. （2016全國(guó)II）5. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. （2016全國(guó)卷III）6. We must find way

15、s to protect your environment. （2015全國(guó)I）答案1.us-me2.yourmy3. ourhis4. yourour5. yourself myself 6. yourour/the（二）代詞的誤用7.I had done myself homework but I was shy. （2018全國(guó)卷III）8. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. （2013全國(guó)I）9.We to

16、ok ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. （2013陜西卷）10. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you. （2012四川卷）11.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. （2017全國(guó)II）12.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. （2016全國(guó)II）13.Much rare animals are dying ou

17、t. （2015全國(guó)I）14.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors（2014全國(guó)I）15.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. （2018全國(guó)卷I）16. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. （2012全國(guó)I）答案7.myself -my

18、 / the 8. himselfhim 9. ours- our 10. youryou11.all改為both或?qū)ll去掉。12. manymuch13. Much-Many14.much-many 15.another -other 16. OtherAnother （三）代詞的遺漏17.I still remember how hard first day was. （2017全國(guó)卷I）18. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

19、 （2016全國(guó)卷III）19.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. （2015全國(guó)II）20. For a while parents bought me new toys. （2012全國(guó)I）答案17.在first day前加my 或the18. need前加I 19. parents前加his 20.parents前加my 【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)題目中，主要推敲以下幾個(gè)方面的錯(cuò)誤：1.代詞前后指代是否一致（如T1-6）2.代詞是否誤用：（1）反身代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞是否誤用（如T7-10）（2）不定代詞的指代范圍、代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

20、詞、肯定和否定意義、整體意義和個(gè)體意義的使用是否正確（如T11-16）（3）it的句法功能（在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法和作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)的用法）以及在具體語(yǔ)境中的指代用法是否正確。3. 代詞是否遺漏（如T17-20）。四介詞【考點(diǎn)透析】高考短文改錯(cuò)主要考查介詞基本用法錯(cuò)誤，與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤，以及介詞的多余或遺漏。其中介詞的多余或遺漏主要結(jié)合動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)考查。主要考查1.介詞的誤用 2.介詞的遺漏 3.介詞的多余【高考真題展示】（一）介詞的誤用1.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. （2018全國(guó)卷I

21、I）2.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. （2017全國(guó)卷I）3. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.（2015全國(guó)II）4. Now I am leaving home to college. （2016全國(guó)卷III）5. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. （2015全國(guó)I） 6.Nearly fiv

22、e years ago ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden.（2014全國(guó)I）7. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. （2014全國(guó)II）8.Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. （2013全國(guó)II）答案1.for-with2.onof

23、3. onin 4. tofor 5. onwith 6. by-of 7. withfor8. by- with/to（二）介詞的遺漏9.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. （2016全國(guó)I）10. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. （2014全國(guó)II）答案9.dreams后加of 10. 在listening后 加to（三）介詞的多余11.They have also

24、 bought for some gardening tools. （2017全國(guó)II）12.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. （2017全國(guó)卷III）13.My soccer coach retired in last week.（2015陜西）答案11.去掉for 12.去掉第二個(gè)of 13. 去掉in【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)題目中，主要推敲介詞的基本用法是否正確以及介詞的固定搭配是否正確（如T1-8），還要結(jié)合動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法來(lái)推敲介詞是否多余或遺漏。如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，帶

25、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須要加介詞（如T9-10），如果是及物動(dòng)詞，帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要加介詞（如T11-12）；當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday(tomorrow) morning/afternoon/evening或含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不加介詞（如T13）。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配錯(cuò)誤，以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。五形容詞、副詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1.形容詞和副詞誤用 2.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)

26、的誤用 3.形容詞、副詞修飾詞的誤用 4.形近詞的誤用 5.表時(shí)間、邏輯關(guān)系等的副詞的誤用【高考真題展示】（一）形容詞和副詞誤用1.I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018全國(guó)卷I）2.Immediate, I raised my hand. （2018全國(guó)卷III）3.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. （2017全國(guó)卷I）4. Instead, he hopes that his business will gr

27、ow steady. （2016全國(guó)卷I） 5. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. （2016全國(guó)卷III）6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （2015全國(guó)I）7. Dad and I were terrible worried. （2015全國(guó)卷II）8.We are growin

28、g wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014全國(guó)卷I） 9.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. （2014全國(guó)卷II）答案1.happily - happy2.Immediate - Immediately3.suddenly -sudden 4.steadysteadily5. freelyfree6.seriouslyserious7.terrible-terribly8.wonderfully-wonderful9.helpfullyhelpful（二）形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用10.I was afra

29、id to speak in front of a larger group of people. （2018全國(guó)卷III）11. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. （2017全國(guó)卷II）12.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. （2017全國(guó)卷III）13. They were also the best and wor

30、se years in my life. （2016全國(guó)卷III）14. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. （2012全國(guó)卷II）答案10.largerlarge11.earlierearly12.latelatest13. worse-worst14. little-less（三）形容詞、副詞修飾詞的誤用15.I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. （2017全國(guó)卷I）

31、16. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. （2015全國(guó)卷II）17.I remember my grandfather very much. （2013全國(guó)卷I）答案15.去掉much 16.去掉very17. much- well/clearly （四）形近詞的誤用18.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. （2017全國(guó)卷II）19. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an avera

32、ge of six hours a day. （2014遼寧卷）20. I am awfully tired, but I know Ill never fall sleep. (2013浙江卷)21. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. （2014遼寧卷）22. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. （2013四川卷）答案18.BesideBesides19.BesideBesides20. sleep asleep 21.

33、 closelyclose22. hardly- hard（五）表時(shí)間、邏輯關(guān)系等的副詞的誤用23.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. （2017全國(guó)卷I）（lateIater）【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)題目中，如果遇到形容詞或副詞，要推敲以下幾方面的錯(cuò)誤：1.形容詞和副詞使用是否正確: 在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用形容詞；在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，以及修飾全句要用副詞（如T1-9）。2.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)是否正確：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，三者及以上比較用最高級(jí)（如T10-14） 3. 修飾詞是否正確

34、（如T15-17） 4.形近詞是否誤用（如T18-22）以及表時(shí)間、邏輯關(guān)系等的副詞的誤用（如T23）。六謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1.時(shí)態(tài)是否錯(cuò)誤：（1）時(shí)態(tài)不一致錯(cuò)誤 （2）時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成錯(cuò)誤 （3）并列謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤（4）主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤 （5）be動(dòng)詞遺漏錯(cuò)誤2.語(yǔ)態(tài)是否錯(cuò)誤 【高考真題展示】（一）時(shí)態(tài)是否錯(cuò)誤（1）時(shí)態(tài)不一致錯(cuò)誤1.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. （2018全國(guó)卷I）2.I

35、 didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. （2018全國(guó)卷II）3. . . but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （2017全國(guó)卷I）4.When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!（2017全國(guó)II）5.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past

36、 few years. （2017全國(guó)卷III）6.About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017全國(guó)卷III）7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside. （2016全國(guó)I）8. However, my parents didn

37、t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. （2016全國(guó)卷III）9. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015全國(guó)I）答案1.find - found2.are-were3.goeswent4.camecomes5.hadhave6.becomebecame7.had-have8. telltold 9. think一thought（2）時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成錯(cuò)誤10.It was

38、 Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. （2018全國(guó)卷III）begin - begun（3）并列謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤11. Tony was scared and begun to cry. （2015全國(guó)II）12. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. （2015全國(guó)II）答案11.begunbegan12.tellingtold（4）主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤13.The classroom is a place for learning and

39、that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. （2018全國(guó)卷III）14.My dream school look like a big garden. （2014全國(guó)II）15.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. （2013全國(guó)I）答案13.include -includes 14.look-looks15.mean means（5）be動(dòng)詞遺漏錯(cuò)誤16.Stil

40、l I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018全國(guó)卷II）unwilling前加was 2.語(yǔ)態(tài)是否錯(cuò)誤17.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. （2017全國(guó)卷III）18.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality

41、 oil are using for cooking. （2016全國(guó)I）19. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. （2015全國(guó)I）答案17.tooktaken18.usingused19.去掉been【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在做短文改錯(cuò)題目時(shí)，主要考慮時(shí)態(tài)是否一致、時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成是否錯(cuò)誤 、并列謂語(yǔ)是否錯(cuò)誤、主謂是否一致 以及be動(dòng)詞是否遺漏，同時(shí)還要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)是否錯(cuò)誤。七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1. 不定式的誤用以及不定式符號(hào)to的遺漏或多余2

42、.動(dòng)名詞的誤用 3.分詞的誤用 4. 轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的-ed/-ing分詞的誤用【高考真題展示】（一）不定式的誤用以及不定式符號(hào)to的遺漏或多余1.As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. （2018全國(guó)卷II）2.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and

43、anxious. （2018全國(guó)卷III）3.When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!（2017全國(guó)卷II）4.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I could make my toys to last. （2012全國(guó)卷I）答案1. watching -watch 2. take前加to 3.在pick前加to 4.去掉last前的 to （二）動(dòng)名詞的誤用5.My grandpa said last summer th

44、ey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （2018全國(guó)卷I）6. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. （2016全國(guó)卷III） 7.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. （2016全國(guó)卷II） 8. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served unti

45、l 8 oclock at night. （2013全國(guó)卷II）答案5.sell - selling 6. wearwearing 7. take-taking8. HaveHaving （三）分詞的誤用9.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. （2018全國(guó)卷III）10. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011全國(guó)卷I）11.Third, w

46、e should find ways to reuse the water using in washing （2012全國(guó)卷II）答案：9.wait waiting 10.buybuying11.usingused （四）轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的-ed/-ing分詞的誤用12.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.（2017全國(guó)卷II）13. Gradually, I became interesting in biology. （2012重慶卷）14.Therefore, I

47、told them interested stories.（2012浙江卷）答案12.interestinginterested13. interestinginterested 14. interestedinteresting 【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)中，首先要辨別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果該句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)部分，就要考慮所使用的動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是否正確。（1）作主語(yǔ)，作介詞賓語(yǔ)以及跟在suggest, finish，enjoy，avoid等詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞 doing（如T5-8）；跟在 ask, decide ,determine, learn, want, expect,

48、 hope, wish 等詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式to do（如T1）。（2）作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞allow, ask, beg, want, tell, order, invite等要跟不定式 to do（表主動(dòng)）或to be done（表被動(dòng)）作賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（如T3）；表感官類的feel, listen to, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, look at等和使役類動(dòng)詞have， make，let等要跟省略to的不定式do（表主動(dòng)）或 done（表被動(dòng)）作賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（如T4）；表感官類的詞后面的賓補(bǔ)表示“正在干”時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞doing（表主動(dòng)）或 being do

49、ne（表被動(dòng)）作賓補(bǔ)。（3）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞doing（如T9,10）；和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去分詞done；作目的狀語(yǔ)或跟在“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”后，以及一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式（如T2）。（4）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞doing；和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去分詞done（如T11）；和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成將來(lái)的動(dòng)作用不定式to do（表主動(dòng)）或to be done（表被動(dòng)）。（5）表示“人感到”，用-ed形容詞（如T12,13）；表示“令人感到”，用-ing形容詞（如T14）。八情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考

50、查1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形（通常結(jié)合原形和過(guò)去式易混的動(dòng)詞來(lái)考查）2.和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞遺漏3. ought /used to do sth中do和doing的誤用4.在語(yǔ)境中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的誤用5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中是否誤用【高考真題展示】1.As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me. （2018全國(guó)II）2.We can chose between staying at home an

51、d taking a trip. （2016全國(guó)II）3. We must found ways to protect our environment. （2015全國(guó)I）4. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. （2014全國(guó)II）5. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. （2013全國(guó)I）6. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must m

52、ake my toys last. （2012全國(guó)I）7.So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. （2011全國(guó)I）8. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. （2016全國(guó)II）答案1. 去掉let之前的 to 2.chose-choose3.found一find4.sat-sit5. holdinghold 6.mustcould 7.should后加be 8. 去掉can或canshould 【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在做短文改錯(cuò)

53、題目時(shí)，如果有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先看看其后的動(dòng)詞是否用了動(dòng)詞原形（如T1 -5），尤其注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和原形相似易混的詞（如T2）和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞原形（如T4）以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞是否遺漏（如T7），還要根據(jù)句意和上下文語(yǔ)境，判斷情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是否誤用（如T6）以及在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法是否有誤（如T8）。九并列連詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1. 并列連詞的誤用以及固定搭配錯(cuò)誤 2.并列連詞的多余或遺漏【高考真題展示】（一）并列連詞（and, but, so ,or, for等）的誤用及固定搭配錯(cuò)誤1.At the end of our trip, I told my father that

54、 I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. （2018全國(guó)卷I）2.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. （2018全國(guó)卷III）3.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.

55、 （2017全國(guó)卷I）4. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. （2016全國(guó)卷I）5. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. （2016全國(guó)卷II）6. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. （2015全國(guó)卷I）7. I have grown not only physically

56、, and also mentally in the past few years. （2017全國(guó)卷III）8.and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. （2012全國(guó)卷II）答案1.but -and 2.and - or 3.sobut/yet4. or- and 5. but-and6.or-andandbut8. ornor （二）并列連詞的多余或遺漏9.Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area . （2016全國(guó)卷I） 10.Alth

57、ough we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. （2014全國(guó)卷I）11.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. （2013全國(guó)卷I）答案9.去掉but 10.去掉but 11.在he之前加and 【解題思路指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)

58、中，主要推敲文中所給的并列連詞前后邏輯關(guān)系是否一致, 主要集中在表并列順接關(guān)系的and，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，表選擇關(guān)系的or, 表因果關(guān)系的so的誤用（如T1-6）,以及as well as（也、連同）, bothand（二者都）, neithernor（既不也不）, notbut（不是而是），not onlybut also （不但而且）等搭配是否錯(cuò)誤（如T7,8），同時(shí)分析句子成分，注意從屬連詞和并列連詞不能一起使用（如T9,10）以及并列連詞是否遺漏（如T11）。此外，還要注意兩個(gè)特殊的并列連詞while（表對(duì)比關(guān)系）和when（表“這時(shí)”）的用法。十從屬連詞【考點(diǎn)透析】主要考查1. 定

59、語(yǔ)性從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用 2.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用 3.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用【高考真題展示】（一）定語(yǔ)性從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用【高考真題展示】1.They also had a small pond which they raised fish. （2018全國(guó)卷I）2.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. （2017全國(guó)卷II）3. Having tea in the late afternoon p

60、rovides a bridge between lunch and dinner ,that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.（2013全國(guó)卷II）4.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: carmagazines and musical instruments. （2017全國(guó)卷III）5.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favourite. （2016四川