英語(yǔ)肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句講解與練習(xí)

1、必定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特別疑問(wèn)句的解說(shuō)與練習(xí)一句子的種類一、be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are二、必定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特別疑問(wèn)句定義1必定句：表示必定的意思,即不含有否認(rèn)詞“不”。比方：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudent.他去上學(xué)Hegoestoschool.2否認(rèn)句：表示否認(rèn)的意思。比方：我不是一個(gè)男孩。Iamnotaboy.他不去上學(xué)Hedoesnotgotoschool.一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或許“否no”的問(wèn)句。比方：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Areyouastudent?你喜愛(ài)英語(yǔ)嗎？DoyoulikeEnglish?4.特別疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或許“否no”的問(wèn)句，依

2、據(jù)發(fā)問(wèn)內(nèi)容詳細(xì)回答。比方：此刻幾點(diǎn)了？Whatsthetime?哪一支筆是你的？Whichisyourpen?三、必定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特別疑問(wèn)句的互相變換am,is,are的句子，必定句變否認(rèn)句：在am,is,are后邊加上not,其他按次序照抄。必定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m,is,are提早放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am,Is,Are,其他照抄。1/22必定句變特別疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句。第二步：找適合的特別疑問(wèn)詞取代劃線部分。第三步：特別疑問(wèn)詞提早放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.必定先變一般疑問(wèn)句?？墒?，假如問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)

3、序不變，為特別疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳說(shuō)句。如：Limingsnotheretoday.Whosnotheretoday?今日誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？2.劃線部分不可以在特別疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。比如：必定句、否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句的交換必定句：Thisisabook.否認(rèn)句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthisabook?必定回答：Yes,itis.否認(rèn)回答：No,itisnt.就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)(變特別疑問(wèn)句)Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句Isthisabook?第二步：找適合的特別疑問(wèn)詞Isthiswhat?2/22第三步：特別疑問(wèn)詞提早放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。Wha

4、tisthis?沒(méi)有am,is,are的句子，必定句變否認(rèn)句：在主語(yǔ)后邊加上donot或許doesnot,其他按次序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形。必定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或許does并大寫(xiě),其他照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形。必定句變特別疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）：分3步驟。第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句。第二步：找適合的特別疑問(wèn)詞取代劃線部分。第三步：特別疑問(wèn)詞提早放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.必定先變一般疑問(wèn)句?？墒?，假如問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為特別疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳說(shuō)句。2.劃線部分不可以在特別疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does。非單三必定句：IlikeE

5、nglish.一般疑問(wèn)句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否認(rèn)句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三必定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問(wèn)句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否認(rèn)句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.3/22就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找適合的特別疑問(wèn)詞取代劃線部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特別疑問(wèn)詞提早放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike?特別：1.some變成any。如：Therearesomebirdsnithetree

6、.Therearentanybirdsinthetree.可是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、懇求的句子中，some能夠不變。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?與此有關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2.and變成or。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.Idonthaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)變成many或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞）Theydonthavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle（.不行

7、數(shù)名詞）Thereisntmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already變成yet。如：Ihavebeentherealready.Ihaventbeenthereyet.特別疑問(wèn)句一特別疑問(wèn)句4/22練一練1、A:_istheboyinblue?B:HesMike.2、A:_walletisit?B:Itsmine.3、A:_isthediary?B:Itsunderthechair.4、A:_istheChirstmasDay?B:Itsonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_istheha

8、irdryer?B:Itsblue.7、A:_isittoday?B:ItsSunday.8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_thisredone?B:Itsbeautiful.0、A:_isitfromhere?B:Itsabouttwokilometreaway.1、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_?A:Iwanttomakeakite.2、A:_oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.3、A:_isyourcousin?B:Hes1

9、5yearsold.4、A:_doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)。（把各句變成特別疑問(wèn)句）對(duì)主語(yǔ)（人）發(fā)問(wèn)：Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?對(duì)表語(yǔ)（人）發(fā)問(wèn)：HeisLilysfatherWho.ishe?5/22對(duì)介賓（人）發(fā)問(wèn)：Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?對(duì)動(dòng)賓（人）發(fā)問(wèn)：IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?對(duì)間賓（人）發(fā)問(wèn)：KatelentTomaballyesterday.

10、WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?對(duì)主語(yǔ)（東西）發(fā)問(wèn)：Thebooksareonthedesk.Whatareonthedesk?對(duì)表語(yǔ)（東西）發(fā)問(wèn)：Theseareboats.Whatarethese?對(duì)動(dòng)賓（東西）發(fā)問(wèn)：Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?對(duì)職業(yè)（發(fā)問(wèn)）發(fā)問(wèn)：Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?10.對(duì)介賓（東西）發(fā)問(wèn)：Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?1、對(duì)是什么發(fā)問(wèn)：ItsaChinesecar.Whatisit?2、對(duì)計(jì)算

11、結(jié)果發(fā)問(wèn)：Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?3、對(duì)年級(jí)發(fā)問(wèn)：6/22IminGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?4、對(duì)班級(jí)發(fā)問(wèn)：LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?5、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)發(fā)問(wèn)：WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?6、對(duì)排發(fā)問(wèn):WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?注：、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)，問(wèn)句中的in不可以去掉，what后的grade,class，row用小寫(xiě)形式3,what依據(jù)實(shí)

12、質(zhì)譯為漢語(yǔ)7、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)發(fā)問(wèn):LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucysnumber?8、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn):ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?9、對(duì)顏色發(fā)問(wèn):Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?0、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分發(fā)問(wèn):Itssix.Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?1、對(duì)名字發(fā)問(wèn):MynameisLiLei.Whatsyourname?2、對(duì)前置定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn):7/22Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?ThebestoneisL

13、ilyWhichs.oneisLilys?3、對(duì)表語(yǔ)（名物代）發(fā)問(wèn):Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?4、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn):Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?5、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn):Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?6、對(duì)主語(yǔ)（名物代）發(fā)問(wèn):Mineisred.Whoseisred?7、對(duì)定語(yǔ)（形物代）發(fā)問(wèn):Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?8、對(duì)定語(yǔ)（名詞全部格）發(fā)問(wèn):ThisisLucyandLilysWho

14、seroom.roomisthis?9、對(duì)表語(yǔ)（名詞全部格）發(fā)問(wèn)：ThiscupisKateWhose.isthiscup?對(duì)身體發(fā)問(wèn)：Imfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?1、對(duì)年紀(jì)發(fā)問(wèn)：Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?2、對(duì)天氣發(fā)問(wèn)：8/22ItscloudytodayHow.istheweathertoday?=Whatstheweatherliketoday?3、對(duì)語(yǔ)言發(fā)問(wèn)：IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?4、對(duì)方式發(fā)問(wèn)：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,by

15、train,bybike)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?5、對(duì)程度發(fā)問(wèn)：Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?6、對(duì)數(shù)目發(fā)問(wèn)：1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?7、對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)發(fā)問(wèn)：Themeat

16、istenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?注：1，對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)發(fā)問(wèn)，be應(yīng)依據(jù)后邊的主語(yǔ)而定。2，單位yuan在問(wèn)句中去掉。8、對(duì)距離發(fā)問(wèn)：Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?9、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度發(fā)問(wèn)：Therulerisonemeterlong.Howlongistheruler?0、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間發(fā)問(wèn)：Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?9/22Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedher

17、e?注：howlong后邊一定是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1、對(duì)禮拜發(fā)問(wèn)：TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?2、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間發(fā)問(wèn)：Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?3、對(duì)頻度副詞發(fā)問(wèn)：LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?4、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)發(fā)問(wèn)：Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsum

18、mer?5、對(duì)寬度發(fā)問(wèn)：Theriverisfivemeterswide.Howwideistheriver?6、對(duì)原由狀語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)：注：表示“由于”的連詞有since,as,for,because.7、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)：8、對(duì)地址狀語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)：Thechildrensometimesplayfootballintheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?9、對(duì)幾月幾天發(fā)問(wèn)：10/22ItsMay2today.Whatsthedatetoday?0、對(duì)種類（后置定語(yǔ)）發(fā)問(wèn)：Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.1、對(duì)做什么

19、發(fā)問(wèn)：Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?熟記變特別疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單判斷錯(cuò)的狀況。數(shù)詞表示年紀(jì)：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?表示時(shí)間：Itsfifty-five.Whatsthetime?表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.表示價(jià)錢(qián)：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Whatssixandtwo?Howmuchistheshirt?表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?姓名

20、和人表示人名：MynameisGina.Whatsyourname?表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?長(zhǎng)度和距離表示距離：Itsfivehundredmetersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?表示長(zhǎng)度：Itsfivehundredmeters.Howlongisit?顏色，東西表示顏色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?11/22表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?表示顏色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?

21、名詞全部格和人表示名詞全部格：ShesLucyssisterWhose.sisterisshe?表示人：ShesLucyssister.Whoisshe?Practice:1._isthis?Itsarubber.2._rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?3._isyourbrother?Hesnine.4._arethey?Theyarecows.5._areyou?Imfine.6._doyoufeel?Wearehappy.7._isyourfather?Heisadentist.8._doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.9.

22、_aretheducks?Theyareontheriver._ishisname?HeisMartin._newbookshaveyougot?Five.12._isthetree?Itsgreen.13._coatsarethese?Marys.14._isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.15._isthisbook?Itsacircle.12/22對(duì)畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn)Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday._Sheisanurse._Sheismyteacher._Heboughttheredone._Itismycoat._Iamlookingformysis

23、ter._Igetupatsix._IamfromHubei._IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate._Itiswindy._13/22Iamgettingonwellwithit._Mybagisred._13.ThebookisLiHuas._Ilikemathbest._Theyarefiveyuan._Iwashittwiceaweek._Hewillbebackinfourdays._II.選擇題()19.Excuseme_isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?

24、A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20._isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.14/22A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21._areyougoing?Imgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.Itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23._?Itseight.A.WhatdayisitB.Whatsfive

25、andthreeC.HowoldareyouD.Whatsyourtelephonenumber()24._?Ivegotaheadacheandacough.A.WhatsyourtroubleB.WhatswrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25._teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26._shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27._ayeardoesyoursc

26、hoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes15/22()28._?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Wheresthegirl()29._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30._willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowof

27、tenCHowsoonDHowwide就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)。1Heoftenhaslunchinthefactoryheoftenlunch？3HehurthisleglastSundayhehurthisleg？4Igotupatsixthismorningyouupthismorning？5TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcameintheywhenIcamein？6IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcoldyougotoschool？7YoudbettertaketheNo3busbusIbettertake？16/228Hesfeelingwe

28、llhefeeling？9Thegirlinaredcoatismysisterisyoursister？hetoChina？Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).對(duì)(括號(hào)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_?42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特別疑問(wèn)句)_?43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_?44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_canyoudialtocallthepolice45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特

29、別疑問(wèn)句)_Ted_inthedesk?46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.對(duì)(括號(hào)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_?3and9is12.(改為特別疑問(wèn)句)_?Diogenescamefrom(Greece).對(duì)(括號(hào)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_Diogenes_?17/2249.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).對(duì)(括號(hào)部分提)_thewayto_?50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_youland?IV就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)。.Itsapen._.HesMr.Jones._.Theya

30、reonthelake._.Imtwenty-one._.WearereadinganEnglishbook._7.Myfatherishere._8.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher._9.Mrs.WhiteisTomsmother._10.Tomsmotherisamusicteacher._11.Tomsmotheristeachingmusic.18/22_12.Yougotoworkateight._13.ItsApril27th._14.Itwetsandcloudy._15.Iamtalkingaboutthefilm._16.Igoinforbask

31、etball._17.Ihavecaughtabadcough._18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5._19.Iamwritingwithmyoldpen._20.Iwritewithourteacherspen._21.Mr.BrownisfromLondon._22.MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.19/22_24.Igotothecinematwiceaweek._25.Itsabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary._26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper._27.Ihaventanyink._28.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom._29.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan._30.Youcangotherebybus._31.Ilikeitverymuch._32.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry._33.Hedidngott