狀語(yǔ)從句真題

1、 2013年?duì)钫Z(yǔ)從句高考題集錦1. I took my driving license with me on holiday,_ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：假期時(shí)我?guī)衔业鸟{照，以防萬(wàn)一我想租一輛車(chē)。故選A。2. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. be

2、ing tested C. tested D. to test【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞once之后的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)anyone之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選過(guò)去分詞。C3. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. although B. Before C. Because D. unless【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，在你做任何決定之前，你得學(xué)會(huì)顧及到你的感覺(jué)和你做此決定的原因，可知答案為B（在之前）。4. In the global e

3、conomy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析從句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代詞ABD項(xiàng)，故答案選C。5.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. if B. unless

4、 C. after D. when【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，如果生意沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，她就只得關(guān)店鋪。unless=ifnot（如果不），故答案選B。6.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語(yǔ)，即主句的主語(yǔ)；而主句為祈使句，默認(rèn)主語(yǔ)為you；主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。答案選A。7. One can alw

5、ays manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞，橫線后為形容詞full，故選how。no matter how= however（無(wú)論如何）A8. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. alt

6、hough D. since 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)分公司。連詞since表“由于，因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。D9. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：每當(dāng)我得做演講的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始之前我就會(huì)變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意選 B（每當(dāng)，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候）。10. I have heard a lot of good things about you

7、 _ I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及主從句時(shí)態(tài)即可判斷為A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閟ince從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。譯為：自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái)，我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于你的許多好的事情。11.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪他的兒子即

8、便是他想那樣做。”，可知答案選A12. _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意即可判斷：這個(gè)公司雖然小，但是它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1000個(gè)采購(gòu)商。此處狀語(yǔ)從句連詞后省略了句子的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，即although (it is) small。C13. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later

9、on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞treat的邏輯主語(yǔ)即為主句主語(yǔ)health problems，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即用過(guò)去分詞即可。而being done意為“正在被”；to be done“將被”。14. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B As long as C. Unl

10、ess D. Since【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則這個(gè)案子我們不能取勝，可知選C。15.Its much easier to make friends_ you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你們興趣相投時(shí)，（你們）交朋友更加容易 B16. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problemsA. or B. and

11、 C. but D. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列連詞。此處考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否則”。17. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so【答案】B【解析】考查并列連詞?？疾楣潭ň湫停浩硎咕? and/ or+ 陳述句。此處前后兩句話為順接關(guān)系，故用and，相當(dāng)于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can b

12、e bought with money。18. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見(jiàn)到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過(guò)。19.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對(duì)比“為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！?/p>