四川省涼山州2022年中考英語試題真題（答案+解析）

1、涼山州2022年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段學校招生考試試題英語注意事項：.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫 在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡 簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應題目標號的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草 稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.考試結(jié)束后，由監(jiān)考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分）,全卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120 分鐘。A卷（共四部分 滿分100分）第一部分聽力（

2、共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 情景反應（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 應答語，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每個句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有 關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。A. Yes, please.B. By bike.【答案】C【原文】Hi, Bob. Hows it going?A. Yes, please.B. By bike.【答案】C【原文】Hi, Bob. Hows it going?2,A. OK, Til take it.B. Sure, Fd love to.【答案】B

3、【原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe?3.A. Well done.B. Youre welcome.【答案】B【原文】Such an interesting story! Thank you so much.C. Not bad.C. Im fine, thanks.C. Thank you.A. Good luck.B. Of course.C. Never mind.A. Good luck.B. Of course.C. Never mind.【答案】A【原文】 Dad, our team is going to have a baske

4、tball game tomorrow.5.See you later, Lucy.Tm sorry, Lucy.Nice to meet you, Lucy.【答案】C原文Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.第二節(jié) 短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。Hows the weather now?【答案】A【原文】W: Look at the beautifu

5、l sunshine. What a nice day!M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.What was the man doing when he heard the news?【答案】c小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。Hows the weather now?【答案】A【原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.What was the man doing when he hea

6、rd the news?【答案】c【原文】 W: When we were having fun swimming, a boy came to tell u won the game.M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.s the Chinese Womens Soccer Team8. What did Mikes sister have fbr lunch?C. A bowl of rice.A. Dumplings.B. A bowl of noodles.C. A bowl of rice.【答案】B原文】W: What d

7、id your family have for lunch, M汰e?M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.How are they going to the park at last?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike?W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway?M: OK.When was the girl bo

8、rn?A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.【答案】A【原文】W: When were you bom?M: I was bom in May, 2(X)6. What about you?W: I was bom in May, 2005.1 was one year older than you.第三節(jié) 長對話理解和短文理解(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間 閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

9、給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或 獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，完成下列各小題。What does Frank think of his school life?A. Its relaxing.B. Its fun.C. Its exciting.Why does Frank join the history club?Because he wants to learn more about China.Because he likes interesting history stories.Because he is good at history.【答案】【原文】W: What do you thi

10、nk of your school life, Frank?M: Its fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on.W: What club are you in?M: History Club.W: History? Why?M: I know Tin not good at history, but I want to learn more about China.W: Thats right. The more you learn, the better yo

11、uUl love our country.聽材料，完成下列各小題。Whats the matter with the young man?He has a headache.He has a high fever.He has COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）.The doctor advises the young man to.A. take some medicineB. have a good restC. drink more water【答案】13. A 14. B 【原文】W: Whats wrong, young man?M: I have a headache and I ca

12、nt move my neck.W: It doesnt sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days?M: No. Im afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.W: Well, I see.M: Whats my problem? Is it serious?W: No, nothing serious. Dont watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. Youll

13、 get well soon.M: All right, doctor. Thanks.聽材料，完成下列各小題。John has had his for 5 years.A. clothesB. toy carC. schoolbagWhat will they do with the money from the yard sale?They will give it to the childrens home.They will give it to the disabled people.They will give it to the old peoples home.They wil

14、l have a yard sale.this Saturday morningthis Sunday morningthis Saturday afternoon【答案】BAB【原文】W: John, how will you deal with your old toy car? You havent played for a while.M: I have had my toy car fbr 5 years, but I dont want to give it up.W: You have grown up, John. Its fbr little kids.M: OK. And

15、some of my clothes are too small to wear, my school bag is old, too.W: You can sell them in a yard sale.M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the childrens home.W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale?M: Can we make it this Sunday morning?W: Great.聽材料，完成下列各小題。Sometimes playing online games c

16、an make us easily according to the passage.A. nervousB. hungryC. angryThe speaker thinks thats enough fbr us to play online games on holidays.A. half an hour a dayB. an hour a dayC. an hour a weekIn the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games?Listening to music

17、 and doing sports.Cooking food and listening to music.Reading a book and cooking food.【答案】18. CA【原文】 There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.We play online games, sitting hours and hours. Its not good fbr our health, esp

18、ecially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we cant play them for long. Thats enough fbr us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And ifs not the only way to have fun. There arc many other fiin ways

19、to spend timereading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上 相應的位置。一Do you know the girl named He Wuga?Sure. She is excellent running star from L

20、iangshan.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【詳解】句意：你認識那個叫何巫呷的女孩嗎？ 當然。她是來自涼山的優(yōu)秀跑步明星。 考查冠詞的用法。a-（個），用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；an -（個），用于元音音素開頭的單詞； the這，定冠詞，表特指。此處泛指一個女孩，excellent”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。The woman stood the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A. withB. onC. by【答案】C【詳解】句意：那個女人站在窗邊，看著女孩們在外面跳舞。考查介詞辨析。wilh 和；on 在上；by 在邊。根

21、據(jù)“The woman stoodthe window, watching thegirls dancing outside.”可知，那個女人站在窗邊，故選C。一Because of wars, many people are homeless.一Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for.A. peaceB. chancesC. courses【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于戰(zhàn)爭，許多人無家可歸。是的，沒有人想要戰(zhàn)爭。我們都渴望和平。 考查名詞辨析。peace和平；chances機會；courses課程。根據(jù)“nobody wants wars”

22、可知，沒有人想要 戰(zhàn)爭，都渴望和平，故選A。I havent seen Li Ming fbr days. Why?He Beijing. He will come back next month.A. has been toB. has gone toC. will go to【答案】B【詳解】句意：我好幾天沒見到李明了。為什么？ 他去北京了。他下個月回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在說話地，所以是去了未回，故 選B。一I heard you lost your bag yesterday.Yes. Luckily, I g

23、ot it later. And was lost in it.A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】A【詳解】句意：我聽說你昨天丟了你的包。一是的。幸運的是，我后來拿到了。而且沒有什么 損失?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)Luckily, I got it later. And.waslostinit.”可知，包找回來了，并且沒有損失，所以是幸運的。故選A。With double reduction policy （雙減政策），students less homework now so t

24、hat they haveenough time to take part in more activities.A. will giveB. were givenC. are given【答案】c【詳解】句意：在雙減政策下，學生的家庭作業(yè)減少了，這樣他們就有足夠的時間參加更多的活動。 考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“have”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語students與動詞give是被動關 系，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are done的結(jié)構，故選C。一Mom, I want to buy some novels.一Before choosing a book, youd better

25、some pages to know whether its easy or hard for you.A. look throughB. look forC. look at【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽，我想買些小說。在選擇一本書之前，你最好先瀏覽幾頁，看看它對你 來說是容易還是難?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。look through 瀏覽：look for 尋找;look at 看。根據(jù)“Befbre choosing a book, youd better.some pages to know whether ifs easy or hard fbr you.”可知，在買小說之前先瀏覽幾頁，故選

26、A。Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself【答案】B【詳解】句意：沒人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自學的?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主語是“He”,是男性,此處用himself, 故選B。Linda works very, so she seldom makes mistakes.A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：琳達工作很認真，所以她很少出錯。考查副詞辨析

27、。quickly 快速地；easily 容易地；carefully 認真地。根據(jù)so she seldom makes mistakes” 可知，很少出錯，說明她很認真，故選C。一How do you like mapo tofu?一Delicious! Its the dish that Tve ever eaten.A. saltiestB. bestC. worst【答案】B【詳解】句意:你覺得麻婆豆腐怎么樣？很美味！是我吃過的最好的菜肴?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。saltiest最咸的；best最好的；worst最差的。根據(jù)“Delicious”可知，評價很美味， 所以是吃過的最好的食物，故選

28、B。Excuse me, could you please tell me?Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.how I can get to the cinemawhen the movie startswhether you like it【答案】A【詳解】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我去電影院怎么走嗎？ 當然。沿著長街走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。 你不會找不到的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Go down Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.”可知，此處在問路，詢問 方式用ho

29、w,故選A。-Time to go home, Peter.Wait a minute. I cant go home I finish cleaning the hallway.A. sinceB. afterC. until【答案】C【詳解】句意： Peter,該回家了。等一會。我要打掃完走廊才能回家?？疾檫B詞辨析。since 自從;after 在以后；until 直到。根據(jù)力 cant go home . I finish cleaning thehallway.”可知,此處用notuntil表示“直到才”，故選C。Grandpa, there are few vegetables in

30、 the fridge.Fil get some after lunch.A. carrotsB. applesC. juice【答案】A【詳解】句意：爺爺，冰箱里幾乎沒有蔬菜了。午飯后我去買胡蘿卜?？疾槊~辨析。carrots 胡蘿卜；apples 蘋果；juice 果汁。根據(jù)there are ffew vegetables in the fridge” 可知，是要買蔬菜，故選A。一Paul, wheres your mom?She for us in the kitchen now.A. will cookB. cooksC. is cooking【答案】c【詳解】句意：保羅，你媽媽呢？

31、 她現(xiàn)在正在廚房給我們做飯。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)wheres your mom和She.for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生， 用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。一Don,t be noisy in public. Ifs impolite, you know.A. Sorry, I wont.B. Not at all.C. Im afraid so.【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要在公共場合吵鬧。你知道，這是不禮貌的。一抱歉，我不會的。考查情景交際。Sorry, 1 wont抱歉，我不會；Not at all根本不；I,m afraid so我恐怕是這樣的。根據(jù)Don

32、t be noisy in public”可知，此處應回復自己下次不會了，故選A。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。Shen Zhou-13 has caught the worlds attention. Lets get more about it.On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was 36 to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time

33、 for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. 37 Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six 38. They took spacewalks to make preparations for the futurework. As special visit

34、ors, they 39 in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people 40 walking in space like them.36. A. strangeB.

35、 safeC.sudden37. A. ThreeB. FourC. Six38. A. daysB. monthsC. minutes39. A. took notesB. took breaksC. took photos40. A. dream ofB. give upC. have trouble【答案】BABCA【導本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一些關于神舟十三號的內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥?6句意：2022年4月16 B, “神舟十三號”在去年10月16日起飛后安全著陸。strange 奇怪的;safe 安全的；sudden 突然的。April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13

36、was.to land after taking off last October 16th.“可知，神舟十三號安全返回，故選B。37句意：三名中國宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光復完成了多項任務。Three 三；Four 四；Six 六。根據(jù)Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知,是三位宇航員， 故選Ao 38句意：他們一起在空間站生活和工作了六個月。days 天；months 月；minutes 分鐘。根據(jù)On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was.to land after taking off last Octo

37、ber 16th.”可知,歷時六個月，故選Bo 39句意：作為特殊的游客，他們在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一樣。took notes 記筆記；took breaks 休息；took photos 拍照。根據(jù)“These photos”可知,是拍照，故選 C。 40句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人夢想像他們一樣在太空行走。dream of 夢想：give up 放棄；have trouble 有困難。根據(jù)Now more and more young people.walking in space like them.”可知，越來越多的年輕人夢想像宇航員一樣在太空行走，故選A。BIt was Moth

38、ers Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mother41 feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They talked about the beautiful42in the garden. The flowers brought her back to the sweetmemories of her childhoo

39、d.Later that day, when she told her43about the flowers, he said. 4i know where we can find allthat you want. Get our children and come on. Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from them. As they get 44, they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun, just like shining st

40、ars inthe sky at night. Cindy couldnt wait to 45 the flowers. She got out of the car and ran quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they 46 their home.On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair 47 in a village. There were no children aroun

41、d her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to her, put the flowers in her hands, and 48 her. The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.When Cindy came back, her children asked, Whos that grandma? 49 did you give the flowers to her?” I dont know her/ Their m

42、other said with a smile, Its Mothers Day, but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have 50 mother. Just think how much those flowers meanto her.”41. A. shouldB. mustC. could42. A. flowersB. treesC. grass43. A. husbandB. motherC. son44. A. farther and fartherB. earlie

43、r and earlierC. closer and closer45. A. sellB. enjoyC. grow46. A. walked intoB. looked forC. left for47. A. politelyB. aloneC. aloud48. A. smiled atB. laughed atC. shouted at49. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why50. A. myB. yourC. her【答案】BAACBCBACA【導語】本文主要講述了辛迪因為在母親節(jié)和母親談到花園的花，想起了小時候的事情，丈夫得知“花” 的事情后，帶她去一個擁有美麗花的地方

44、散散心，在返回的途中他們遇到了一位孤獨的老太太，然后 把鮮花送給了這位老奶奶，希望能讓她感覺不那么孤單?！窘馕觥?1句意：她確信她的母親一定感到孤獨，因為她離她的母親有500英里遠。should 應該；must 一定；could 能夠。根據(jù)“because she was 500 miles away from her mother”可知，離 媽媽很遠所以認為媽媽一定會感到孤單，故選B。42句意：他們談論花園里美麗的花朵。flowers花：irees樹；grass草地。根據(jù)The flowers”可知，談論花園里的花，故選A,43句意：那天晚些時候，當她把花的事告訴丈夫時，他說。husband

45、丈夫;mother母親;son兒子。根據(jù)he said”及“our children”可知,把花的事告訴了丈夫，故 選Ao44句意：當他們越走越近的時候，他們看到陽光下有許多五顏六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的 星星。farther and farther 越來越遠；earlier and earlier 越來越早；closer and closer 越來越近。根據(jù)they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun”可知,越來越近時,看到陽光下有許多五顏六色的花朵，故選Co 45句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣賞這些花sell售賣；enjoy喜

46、歡、欣賞;grow成長。根據(jù)“Cindy couldnt wait tothe flowers”可知,等不及要 看這些美麗的花，故選B。46句意：當他們回家時，她變得更快樂了。walked into走進；looked for尋找；left for動身去。根據(jù)when theytheir home”可知，此處指動身回 家的時候，故選C。47句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一個村子里，一位老奶奶獨自坐在椅子上。politely 禮貌地；alone 獨自地；aloud 大聲地。根據(jù)There were no children around her”可知，這位老奶 奶獨自坐在那，故選B。48句意：辛迪停下

47、車，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，對她微笑。smiled at 4寸微笑；laughed at 嘲笑；shouted at 朝喊叫。根據(jù)The old woman thanked Cindy againand again. She smiled happily, too”可知，辛迪把花給這位老奶奶的同時報以微笑，故選A。句意：你為什么把花給她？Where 哪里；When 何時；Why 為什么。根據(jù)Its Mothers Day, but she has no children with her”可知, 解釋把花給老奶奶的原因，所以此處是詢問為什么，故選C。50句意：你們都在我身邊，我還有我媽媽。

48、my我；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“I still havemother”可知，我還有“我的“媽媽，故選A。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上 相應的位置。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ANowadays it seems that apps are for many things, and they have become a part of our life. Here are someuseful and popular apps.Food TrainerJunk food! Junk food

49、! Junk food! We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we cant stop eating it. Now, good news! Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.1 Second EverydayThis isnt a new app, but its good to use it at the start of the year. Its a way to record one second of video ever

50、y day, building up your own movie of the year. You can share it if you want to. Pay a little and you can use it.BCMMMCMMflBLove LiteracyMore than 100,000 young people use Love Literacy to read e-books. Now it has added 200 more free e-books, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shows a g

51、irls dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares. To learn more, use the app right now.Highbrow DictionaryThis app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience, competition and many more. It can help you learn more English words, so if yo

52、u have problems learning new words, use it! And good news! Its free.Food Trainer is an app for.helping eat less junk food and lose weighthelping eat more junk food and lose weighthelping eat less healthy food to lose weightTom wants to learn more new English words, he should choose.A. Food TrainerB.

53、 1 Second EverydayC. Highbrow DictionaryHow many apps are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.Chinese Cinderella is about a girls dream.1 Second Everyday is free fbr all of us.Wh

54、ats the best title for this passage?Some Apps for Making MoviesSome Apps for Learning EnglishSome Useful And Popular Apps【答案】ACBBC【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一些有用的和流行的應用程序?！窘馕觥?1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.”可知，F(xiàn)ood Trainer 是為了幫助少吃垃圾食品和減肥而創(chuàng)建的。故選A。52細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Highb

55、row Dictionary.It can help you learn more English words”可知，湯姆想學更多 的英語新單詞，他應該選擇Highbrow Dictionary。故選C。53細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food Trainer, 1 Second Everyday, Love Literacy, Highbrow Dictionary”可知，提至 四個應用程序，故選B。54細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CTn力esc Cinderella shows a girPs dream is to get a good education and live a life with a pers

56、on who cares.”可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一個女孩的夢想是接受良好的教育，和一個關心她 的人一起生活。故選B。55最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹一些有用的和流行的應用程序，故選C。As Chinese, Tm sure you know something about Taichi. It a kind of sport and one of the symbols ofChinese culture.Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doin

57、g these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep

58、 breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it.But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, whil

59、e they arent opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend o

60、n each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang.In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pa