11-12版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件-Unit4《Earthquakes》Period-3-新人教版必修1

1、11-12版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件-Unit4EarthquakesPeriod-3-新人教版必修111-12版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件-Unit4Eart11-12版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件-Unit4EarthquakesPeriod-3-新人教版必修1上面各句都含有一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的 定語(yǔ) 從句。其中下劃波浪線的部分是從句的 先行詞 ，黑斜體是 關(guān)系代詞 ，又被稱作從句的 引導(dǎo)詞 。這些詞又可分為指人的(包括: who/whom/that/whose)和指物的(包括: that/which/whose)。上面各句都含有一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的 定語(yǔ) 從句。其中下劃波6. Wheneve

2、r I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 2009山東高考A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇到她，她總是帶著甜美的微笑跟我打招呼。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子，故用關(guān)系代詞which。6. Whenever I met her, _關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose, as關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why, how關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

3、：主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整；從句緊靠先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要分清；物用which人用who, 人物that有本領(lǐng)；從名少定用whose, 關(guān)代作賓常可?。幌拗品窍拗苾煞N，逗號(hào)常是分水嶺。主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整；1. 上海世博園開園第一周就迎來(lái)過(guò)百萬(wàn)游客。The number of people that come to visit Shanghai Expo park in the first week reaches more than one million. 分析：先行詞 people 在從句中作主語(yǔ) 。1. 上海世博園開園第一周就迎來(lái)過(guò)百萬(wàn)游客。2. The magazine

4、 (that/which) I bought yesterday is lost. 分析：先行詞magazine 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。譯成漢語(yǔ)：昨天我買的那本雜志丟了。2. The magazine (that/which) I3. All can be done has been done. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom【解析】選B?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞的選擇。先行詞all 是不定代詞，且指物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that。3. All can be done has been4. The most important thing we should pay attention

5、to is the first thing I have said. A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; that【解析】選D。第一個(gè)先行詞thing 前有最高級(jí)most; 第二個(gè)先行詞thing 前有序數(shù)詞first，所以都只能用that, 不用which。4. The most important thing 5. Can you remember the scientist and his theory we have learned? A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom【解析】選C。句中先行詞為

6、the scientist and his theory ，既指人又指物，關(guān)系代詞用that。5. Can you remember the scient6. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? 2011臨沂高一檢測(cè)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what【解析】選C?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞的選擇。由句意判斷“we visited three months ago”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the chicken farm, 使用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞主要取決于先行詞指人還是指物且在從句中作什么成份，

7、這里visited 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選C。6. Do you still remember the c1. that與which的基本用法1. that與which的基本用法2. that與which的特殊用法1)指物時(shí)只能用that不用which的幾種情況（1）當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing, something, all, none 等代詞時(shí)，或由every, any, all, little等修飾時(shí)，（2）當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，（3）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí), （4）當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only 修飾時(shí)，（5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有

8、動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)。2. that與which的特殊用法2)指物時(shí)只用which 不用that 的情況（1）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，（2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前使用介詞時(shí)。2)指物時(shí)只用which 不用that 的情況1. The person is standing under the tree. He is my English teacher. (合并為一個(gè)句子)The person who is standing under the tree is my English teacher. 1. The person is standin2. Ive become good friends with

9、several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. 2010湖南高考A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【解析】選 A。句意：我已經(jīng)和我去年英語(yǔ)演講比賽時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的幾個(gè)學(xué)生成為好朋友了。先行詞為students, 指人且與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞met 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whom。這里可用who 代替whom, 故選A。2. Ive become good friends wi3. The old man yesterday is a scientist. A. I

10、 spokeB. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him【解析】選B。考查whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。與某人說(shuō)話常用speak to sb. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？墒÷?；D項(xiàng)中him與the old man重復(fù)，該去掉，故選B。3. The old man yesterday i4. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 5. Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 6. Those who learn not only

11、 from books but also through practice will succeed. 7. Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 8. Theres a gentleman who wants to see you. 9. The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard. 4. Anyone who breaks the law wwho與whom的用法

12、who與whom的用法(1)指人時(shí)只用that不用who的情況當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是who時(shí)。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)（可省略）。(1)指人時(shí)只用that不用who的情況（2）指人時(shí)只用who不用that的情況先行詞為one, ones, anyone或those指代人時(shí)。there be開頭的句子中，句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞，而且是人。一個(gè)句子同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)是由that引導(dǎo)的，另一個(gè)用who, 以免重復(fù)。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。（2）指人時(shí)只用who不用that的情況1. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be

13、 repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? 1. The classroom whose2. Thats the new machineparts are too small to be seen. 2010山東高考A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【解析】選C。句意：那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析parts與machine是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞中的whose “誰(shuí)的”指代machines作parts的定語(yǔ)。2. Thats the new machinepa3. Look

14、 out! Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair. A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what【解析】選A。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，roof 與house是所屬關(guān)系，即the houses roof, 所以用whose指代the houses作定語(yǔ)。3. Look out! Dont get too clwhose的用法 whose的用法 注意觀察whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的特征，只要先行詞與空格后的名詞或代詞有修飾或所屬關(guān)系，就要考慮選用關(guān)系詞whose, 特別是先行詞指物時(shí)，易被忽略。注意觀察whose引導(dǎo)

15、的定語(yǔ)從句的特征，只要先行詞與空單句改錯(cuò)1. The man which I met today told me to come back. 【解析】whichwhom/who/that2. Some of the girls I invited them did not come. 【解析】刪去them，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)且被省略了。單句改錯(cuò)4. Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth. 【解析】在Children和eat中間加上關(guān)系詞who。5. This is who everyone respects. 【解析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)

16、從句前無(wú)先行詞，故應(yīng)在who前加上the person/man等名詞。6. Those who has finished may leave the classroom now. 【解析】hashave, 因?yàn)閣ho指代的those是復(fù)數(shù)。4. Children eat much sugar oft關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞的誤用。指人還是指物的，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是定語(yǔ)判斷不清。2. 先行詞的遺漏。有些定語(yǔ)從句前往往會(huì)被遺漏先行詞，從而使句子不完整。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3. 關(guān)系代詞的遺漏。定語(yǔ)從句中不能省略的關(guān)系代詞容易被遺漏。4. 定語(yǔ)從句中主謂不一致。因判斷

17、不清先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而導(dǎo)致從句中主謂使用不一致。3. 關(guān)系代詞的遺漏。定語(yǔ)從句中不能省略的關(guān)系代詞容易被遺漏. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1. This is the very novel about which weve talked so much. 2. This is the way that/in which/不填 he did it. 3. Who is the student that was late for school today? 4. Who that knows him wants to make friends with him. 5. He lives in the ro

18、om, whose window faces to the south. 6. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. . 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空. 將下列句子改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 2. Last week Mary was wearing the dress. I gave it to her. Last we

19、ek Mary was wearing the dress that/which I gave to her. 3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America. . 將下列句子改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句4. Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there. Who is the man that is drawing a picture over there? 5. My grand

20、parents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. My grandparents live in a house which is more than 100 years old. 4. Who is the man? He is draw. 單句改錯(cuò)1. Who is the man whom you said hello to just now? 答案：whom that 2. This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation. 答案：that which . 單句

21、改錯(cuò)3. It is one of the best pictures which have been sold. 答案：which that 4. This is the only book that were borrowed from the library. 答案：were was 5. The man came yesterday is our English teacher. 答案：man 后面加who3. It is one of the best pictu. 單項(xiàng)填空1. I will remember those days _ we spent in the country

22、side together. A. whatB. whenC. whomD. which【解析】選 D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我將記住我們一起在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的日子。從句中spent后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。. 單項(xiàng)填空2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. thatC. as D. what【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。不定代詞something作先行詞時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。2. I refuse to accept the blam3. The things and people m

23、y grandpa told me when I was young still remain fresh in my mind. A. whom B. thatC. whichD. who【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能選that，不選which, who 或 whom。3. The things and people m4. I shall never forget those days_I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _ has a great effect on my life. 2011信陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè)A. tha

24、t; whichB. when; thatC. which; thatD. when; who4. I shall never forget those 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與地震受害者一起度過(guò)的那些日子，這對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選which或that; 第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which，故選A?！窘馕觥窟xA。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與地震受5. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recogn

25、ized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whose D. that【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，其發(fā)展得到全世界認(rèn)可的城市的數(shù)量在增加。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。5. In China, the number of ci6Which is the bike _ you lost? Athat BwhichCwhoDwhose【解析】選 A?？疾殛P(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：你丟的自行車是哪一輛？先行詞是the bike且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞前面有which時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用that。6Which i

26、s the bike _ you l7. There is a boy downstairs. 2011臨沂高一檢測(cè)A. who wants to see youB. whom wants to see youC. which wants to see youD. he wants to see you【解析】選 A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who作引導(dǎo)詞，故選A。7. There is a boy downsta8. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three

27、years. A. is B. areC. have been D. has been【解析】選D。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由先行詞決定。本題中，先行詞是“the only one”, 為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而且“for three years”又常與完成時(shí)連用，故選D。A、B 兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. He is the only one of the s【規(guī)律方法】定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致知多少在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who, that, which 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主句中的人稱和數(shù)相一致，但是在“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 定語(yǔ)從句”的

28、結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式有下列兩種情況： 根據(jù)先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞而定，采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：His brother is one of the students who are ready to help others. 他的哥哥是那些樂(lè)于助人的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)?！疽?guī)律方法】定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致知多少 當(dāng)one 之前有 the only (或the very) 等限定詞和修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)根據(jù)one 而定，采取單數(shù)形式。例如： She is the only one of the girls who comes from the countryside. 她是惟一的一個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)下的女孩。

29、 當(dāng)one 之前有 the only (或the very9. Those want to see the film put down your names please. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是those, ones, anyone, people 等指人時(shí)，用who 引導(dǎo)。9. Those want to see the f10. Tom is good at math, so I think he is the student can help you to work out this problem. A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who【解析】選D。先行詞為the student，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10. T