2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇如皋市江安鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes it

2、s meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out2Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept3Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways

3、got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the4I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting5The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthat

4、Cas toDas that6 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay7We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure8You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to

5、work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier9The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart10Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve

6、 her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact11Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush12As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced po

7、p culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 13_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of14If you, the special one in the world, want to

8、 show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant15What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to16-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ t

9、he young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed17Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken18He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthe

10、rmoreDotherwise19The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss20It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（

11、滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Nepal is one of the poorest countries on globe so volunteers get every reason to volunteer in Nepal. The people of Nepal are welcoming, warm and friendly, the landscapes here are beautiful, and since the country financial situation is not so well thus we

12、operate from grassroots community level to improve the situation.Nepal is also considered to be one of the safest volunteering destinations in Asia. We never ever had any misbehaving activity in Nepal with our volunteers. Traveling across Nepal is also very easy and our programs are based in the cap

13、ital city Kathmandu. Nepal is blessed with amazingly diverse landscapes. From the highest mountain in the world, you can reach almost up to sea level in just 10 kilometers.Volunteering Solutions offers volunteering opportunity in 5 different program choices in Kathmandu, Nepal, namely: Language & Or

14、ientation Week (迎新周); Summer Volunteer Program, Kathmandu; Healthcare / Medical Program; Teaching English Program; Orphanage Program.Our program is open all year around so we receive quite a lot number of volunteers throughout the whole year from all over the globe. Our main volunteers arc from Amer

15、ica, United Kingdom, Australia, European countries. Considering it is one of the safest program locations, we even allow 17-years-old to volunteer in our program.Language and Orientation Week offers the opportunity to learn about the Nepalese culture and history along with local Nepalese language wh

16、ich is very famous among volunteers as it is always good to learn more about the country where you would be starting your work soon. Orientation week also takes you to different beautiful trips on weekends such as Monkey Temple and Bhaktapur Durbar Square.Volunteering Solutions offers one of the mos

17、t affordable program choices worldwide with best value for money. We provide accommodation with the local host family along with 3 times meals as you tend to see how local people in Nepal spend their life on daily basis. So be a part of our exciting programs in Nepal today.1、What are volunteers expe

18、cted to do to help Nepal?AOffer financial support.BStart from the basic aid.CTeach Nepalese people science.DSet up schools and hospitals there.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ANepal is the safest country in the world.BPeople can reach the highest peak from Nepal.CVolunteers have ever met misbeh

19、aving activities in Nepal.DThe natural features of Nepals land are quite similar.3、What should volunteers do first in Nepal?AGet acquainted with Nepalese circumstances.BVisit the most famous attractions.CMeet the leaders of communities.DCollect the data of local residents.4、What is volunteers aim to

20、 live in local host family?ATo keep themselves safe.BTo reduce the cost of volunteering.CTo offer better volunteering work.DTo know about local peoples life.22（8分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good s

21、leep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain per

22、formance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general col

23、lection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems si

24、mple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also big

25、ger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after

26、a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size

27、and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASleep can only ke

28、ep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh i

29、tself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.23（8分） Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST）AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hou

30、rs （UTC +10） ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9） AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） covers the eastern states of Queensland， New South Wales， Victoria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory （A

31、CT） AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） covers the state of South Australia， the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9）Australia

32、n Western Standard Time （AWST） covers the state of Western Australia AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Does Australia observe daylight saving time？In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one h

33、our to Daylight Saving Time （DST） Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） on the first Sunday in AprilNSW， ACT， Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11 South Australia

34、 and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland， the Northern Territory or Western AustraliaHow many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia？ The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean

35、changes the date by one day If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations） Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back， you arrive the same day you departed1、How many tim

36、e zones are there in Australia？ _AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2、Daylight saving could be observed in _ AQueenslandBthe Northern TerritoryCWestern AustraliaDVictoria3、Does Australia observe daylight saving time？ _AyesBnoCuncertainDthe author doesnt mention it4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buc

37、kingham Palace on March 8， then you probably arrive at Australia on _ AMarch 7BMarch 10CMarch 9DMarch 624（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than

38、 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116H

39、ong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:0

40、0pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum enco

41、urages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:0

42、0pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 60

43、00 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307詞）1、How much does it costs fo

44、r a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn

45、the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.25（10分） Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city b

46、locks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flowervendorsand fish mongers (小販) like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its traditi

47、on of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people und

48、erstand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky, Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee S

49、umpastry. Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos (套餐) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in thissprawling (無序擴展的) market, one of the most unusual places

50、isnt a food or craft stall. Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed upclumpon a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under t

51、he seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officialsinitially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlightin

52、g a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?AIts small and delicate.BIts tidy and in order.CIts special and attractive.DIts modern and new.2、What is Piroshky?AA Russian-speaking immigrant.BA kind of baked pies.CPeoples last name.D

53、A Chinese bakery.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?AIt should be cleared away.BIt shows the special side of Seattle.CIt is made on purpose.DIt resulted from the market officials wrong decision.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）LoAnna and Kris k

54、ids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound, She 1 outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock 2 down the hill. She phoned Kris 3 and Kris sped back home. But traffic had come to a 4 . Kris had to run.Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help. As he 5 the sound

55、 through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while 6 the wood, metal trapping the mother and child. Finally, he was able to 7 the baby. By this time, other citizens had 8 it to the site. With others taking the 9 in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home

56、.Soon. he heard a(n) 10 moan(呻吟) from the ruins again. The man buried was about twice Kris weight and, 11 , hed have to wait for more help. Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. 12 the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find his

57、 13 . Hours later, Kris reached home. His truck was 14 , and so were LoAnna and the others. He 15 cars and houses nearby to find other 16 and then walked back to the rescue team. Not long after he arrived, his truck came into 17 . LoAnna pulled over and ran to him. He hugged her tightly and spoke 18

58、 , “Lets go home.”O(jiān)ver the next several weeks, 43 bodies were 19 Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day. Kris was 20 by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds.1、Arushed Bwandered Cjumped Dbroke2、Atracking Bpushing Cthundering Dpressing3、Aimmediately Baccidentally C

59、cautiously Ddeliberately4、Ahead Bstop Cconclusion Dpoint5、Arecorded Bappreciated Canalyzed Dfollowed6、Asetting aside Btaking off Cpulling away Dgiving out7、Afeed Bfree Ccomfort Dtreat8、Amanaged Bworked Cpreserved Dmade9、Alead Badvantage Copportunity Drisk10、Afrightening Bawkward Cannoying Dpainful11

60、、Ahowever Btherefore Cmoreover Danyway12、AOnce BUnless CAlthough DIf13、Apartners Bshelter Cfamily Dbelongings14、Aabandoned Bloaded Cgone Ddirty15、Areplaced Bchecked Cmoved Drepaired16、Aneighbors Brescuers Cvolunteers Dsurvivors17、Aeffect Bsight Cexistence Dplay18、Ain peace Bon purpose Cby chance Dwi