2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏吳忠市青銅峽高中高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have din

2、ner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding2We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat3_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething4I _ able t

3、o catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been5Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany6Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought ab

4、out it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly7Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious8We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwi

5、ll reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached9The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging10Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-

6、friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided11I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying12Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in

7、the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the13 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done14 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to

8、 me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid15It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on16The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDt

9、o have spun17_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled18Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean19Did you pass your driving test?Ye

10、s, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven20_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Yellowston

11、e Vacations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park, just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do. But if youre looking for something more structured, we offer our own brand of fun and adventure. Check below for upcoming events and star

12、t planning your day-to-day stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday, February 4? Well, great news! We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year, and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at th

13、e Holiday Inn West Yellowstone. Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space, and come and cheer for the team of your choice! A range of food and beverage specials will be available, including buckets of beer, Buffalo chicken clip, and of course wings. We hope to se

14、e you here on February 4, 2018!KidsNSnow Weekend March 3-4Don miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside. Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink,(溜冰場(chǎng)). Warm up with hot beverages, toast, some marshmallows, sled on the

15、 sledding hill. Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill. Or, try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink. A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection). Relax with music and conversation. Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age

16、. All Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and schedule information, please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let o

17、ur local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour： $219 which does not include tax of 3%, lunch, clothing, park entrance fees. Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals, require a valid drivers license to drive

18、a snowmobile.For more information on rentals, please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.1、Which activity requires booking in advance?AThe Super Party. BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile tours. DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.2、Whats the special about KidsNSnow We

19、ekend?AIts on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts designed for children.DSome ice skater are free.3、What is needed to go on the snowmobile tours?AA hot drink. BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license. DAn information brochure.22（8分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it

20、for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to

21、 make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxiou

22、s to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is n

23、ot up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relationship between human and air.DTo show

24、the importance of air.2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the OpportunityCHow to Succeed DBreathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the opportunityDmake use of the opportun

25、ity and act on immediately23（8分）There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.Potter grew up as the

26、 daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustra

27、tor and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in alla body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of me

28、rchandise.The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,said Lundin.Potter also made a mark o

29、n the world through her land conservation.In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserve

30、d and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modernher embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rab

31、bit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?AHer life and work experiences.BHer specialty in animated（動(dòng)畫）pictures.CHer success in becoming a botanical scientist.DHer interest in animals in childhood alone.

32、2、What does the word frustrated in the third paragraph mean?ADisappointed. BDevoted.CMotivated. DInspired.3、What is Beatrix Potter?AA botanist and artist.BAn extremely important farmer and successful scientist.CA writer,conservationist and farmer.DAn artistic director.4、Why does the author write the

33、 article?AIn celebration of Potters 150th birthday.BIn honour of Potters new contributions.CIn praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.DIn support of Potters book promotions.24（8分） Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without

34、leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站樓）and instead enjoy the privileges of bus

35、iness or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded

36、 by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhatta

37、n clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability

38、to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for fi

39、rst classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt i

40、s high-flying.BIt is money-saving.CIt is power-wasting.DIt is time-consuming.2、When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?AUpon arrival.BDuring the flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn getting off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork und

41、er great pressureCdesire to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Scientific FantasyBThe Power of Virtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel AbroadDAppreciation of the Global Wonders25（10分）Scientists have been studying how people use money fo

42、r long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圓片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of

43、 the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. J

44、ake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the tim

45、e. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one

46、 piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the s

47、econd one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also so

48、metimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe monkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.CPeople

49、 are smarter in terms of finance.DIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?AA metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.BBecause

50、the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause they get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain: Same or different?

51、DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Unexpected HelpLast October my mother became sick. l was 1 that we would lose her so my husband and I made a very 2 decision to leave our business and home to move 280 miles where m

52、y mother was.We left everyone without saying goodbye, fearing no one would have 3 our reason. We were 4 embarrassed too: our electricity had been shut off and rent was 5 . We have two boys. We got scared and just leftleft our home, 85% of our belongings, and our 6 that we lovedTwo of them were very

53、worried about us. calling, leaving 7 and emailing. We felt so 8 for what we had done. I finally. 9 what we had done and were doing was very unacceptable-our friends 10 an explanationSo I called, and when asked 11 things were I just cried. We had made the biggest 12 in migrating! My mother is fine no

54、w. but we are 13 .Our children do not like the schools, saying it is like living in a different world. 14 we could turn back time. We live every day not knowing where we will 15 .Luckily, our friends sent a 16 to us for $5, 000 to help us out! 17 in my life could I have ever thought anyone would do

55、something like that for us. It was 18 and we had very little money. We cant imagine what would have happened had they not sent us that giftThey were our 66Father Christmas. 19 we may never see them again, they will forever be remembered every day for what they did Never will they 20 my memory.1、Asca

56、red Bshocked Cpuzzled Ddetermined2、Aslow Blong Cquick Dcorrect3、Aheard Bunderstood Cmistaken Dforgiven4、Amentally Bpolitically Cphysically Dfinancially5、Aup Bdown Cahead Dbehind6、Apets Bfriends Crelatives Dcolleagues7、Acards Bmessages Creasons Dgifts8、Abad Bproud Cworthy Demotional9、Adoubted Bchecke

57、d Crealized Dinterpreted10、Alacked Bsensed Cdeserved Ddemanded11、Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere12、Aprogress Bcontribution Cmistake Dbreakthrough13、Acurious Bdoubtful Cpainful Dambitious14、AAs if BIf only CEven if DWhat if15、Amake up Bopen up Cshow up Dwind up16、Aletter Bbag Cbox Dcheck17、AOften BStill CNeve

58、r DLater18、AEaster BChristmas CHalloween DThanksgiving19、AIf BSince CWhile DWhen20、Asteal Bhurt Close Dslip第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It has been1(exact)one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand2is important to me and how to live a ha

59、ppy life.In the past, I3(follow) the common path: from school to university. Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after4(graduate) from university, I decided to a

60、chieve something more5(benefit) something that would help the wider community.6(apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked7a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.