2021-2022學(xué)年山東省鄒平縣黃山高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been2We have broug

2、ht in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch3Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat4Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are

3、safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of5 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody6No student _ go out of school to have

4、lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould7Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to8Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that

5、 _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off9If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will10Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave

6、readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading11You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively12 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso13I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go

7、 to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that14Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come15Many writers are drawn to building a world,

8、_ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one16 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere17It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre s

9、eats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen18_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much19Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advic

10、e?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem20Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As any plane passenger

11、 will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotiona

12、l responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scient

13、ists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children

14、.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The s

15、tudy involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries bec

16、ause they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的)

17、birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal (產(chǎn)后的) depressionwhere mothers struggle to bond with their newbornby showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dm

18、akes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to

19、 a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying babyBbabys crying contributes to quicker reactionsCthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceDits hard to keep ones c

20、oncentration with a crying baby nearby22（8分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its more like a dist

21、rict in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle.

22、But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: You see this grass field in the center of the school?

23、Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the

24、 soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best.

25、 It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The article is mainly about_.Athe authors campus life in HarvardBthe authors impression of HarvardCHarvards old buildingsDthe academic syste

26、m at Harvard2、The author was most impressed by_, according to the article.AHarvards mix of tradition and new technologyBthe classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardCHarvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyDthe feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can w

27、e conclude from the article?AHarvard campus is actually a district of a big city.BThere are no competitions at Harvard University.CGraduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.DAll Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the worl

28、d?ALiterature, arts, and law.BReligion, law and arts.CLiterature, arts and computer science.DReligion, computer science and literature.23（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the chan

29、ges of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a

30、while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch an

31、d stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers

32、, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the fine

33、r things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization

34、that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is

35、 light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They

36、 have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the

37、 friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friendsBwhere I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my f

38、riendsDhow I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?AHe / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She k

39、eeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCgrateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratit

40、ude to her true friendsCpour out the writers concerns about some friendsDconvey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends24（8分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Jou

41、rnal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this ga

42、me, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found mo

43、re guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt

44、-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互動(dòng)) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try t

45、o make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask the

46、m to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on oth

47、ers.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of d

48、isappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answerin

49、g the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.25（10分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secret

50、s in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a tick

51、et on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the m

52、iddle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You m

53、ay be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.

54、1、It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The p

55、assage is taken from .AA website BA travel brochureCA scientific report DA local newspape第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Hungry for HomeIf my life were a 1 , I would fast-forward through senior high. My senior years were 2 . Like every junior high

56、kid, I was 3 with who I was and how I would 4 in life.I tried and failed in a number of things I wanted to excel in sports but had not yet 5 that would never happen. I remember being 6 by most of my peers and being cut from the basketball team and 7 to play football. To be loved and accepted seemed

57、to me at the time something I could never, 8 , achieve.During that time I went through the cafeteria line and ate alone, feeling unloved and 9 . One day I 10 that I had no one to eat with. Mom said to me, If you want, you can come home for 11 . As soon as the bell 12 at noon and I left the school an

58、d ran home that day my mom sat across the 13 for about 15 minutes and looked at me and listened to me and three 14 later I still remember those times with 15 . She just paid attention to me.I now know that I didnt need my 16 filled as much as I needed my emotional fuel tank refilled. I just needed a

59、 17 place of warm acceptance for a few minutes a day. Now you know a little more about how I 18 home.Home is a place where you dont have to 19 alone and eat. Home is a place where people dont 20 you and avoid you.1、Abook Bmovie Cquiz Dchoice2、Aamazing Bunforgettable Cpainful Dtasteless3、Astruggling

60、Btravelling Cdiscussing Dimproving4、Amake my mark Bdraw my attention Cmake a contribution Ddraw a conclusion5、Abroken up Bturned down Cgot over Dfigured out6、Aadmired Bimpressed Crejected Dmixed7、Adesiring Bfailing Cmeaning Dhesitating8、Ain all my life Bin this respect Con a regular basis Don the av