2021-2022學年四川省眉山市高中高三下學期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse2They went to the street to _ to the w

2、hole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply3James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as4We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when5-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure.

3、 Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould6Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as7Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWh

4、at a pity!8The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence9 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past we

5、ek.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing10Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned11Only after talking to two students that having strong motivatio

6、n is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered12It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot13You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing do

7、neDdone14He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down15Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a16By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two

8、 days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed17Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated18Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert ins

9、tead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight19The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed20They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21

10、（6分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States

11、to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(內疚傾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased t

12、o $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted

13、 trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互動) with their partner

14、s in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this mig

15、ht be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon U

16、niversity. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to

17、experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain

18、” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.22（8分）Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battut

19、a is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯蘭教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta

20、s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account o

21、f life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and

22、cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) c

23、arrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca descri

24、bes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled

25、by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the

26、remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe

27、wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be rep

28、laced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment23（8分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the

29、 wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is

30、 the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is

31、 discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 3-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “That

32、s where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shop

33、s can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier,

34、 too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that th

35、ey wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Weste

36、rn fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow,

37、 “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated

38、expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and

39、his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhe

40、re to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular24（8分）Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who

41、answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples widely differing expectations over the develop

42、ing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many

43、 simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving s

44、tories of pets heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend

45、: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. Its understandable. Death is always painful. Its difficult to deal with. Its hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So

46、 far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,Aa lot more of them are for it Ba lot more of them are against itCvery few of them are willing to tell their opinions Dabout half of them are for it and the other half against it2、While talking about the respon

47、dents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,Athe troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petBthe high cost of owning a petCthe death of ones petDthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,Ahas never tho

48、ught about the problem of cloningBis in favor of the idea of cloning petsCis going to write another book on petsDis all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?ACan cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?BCan pet owners afford

49、 the cost of cloning?CDoes cloning go against the law of nature?DHow reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?25（10分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, fr

50、om struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, dou

51、bts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(細微差別) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with

52、 rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling ter

53、ms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter

54、 a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?AJennifer

55、 Probst.BJames Scott Beli.CChuck Wendig.DWilliam Kenower.2、Which book has the highest discount?AWrite Naked.BJust Write.CDamn Fine Story.DFearless Writing.3、What do the four books have in common?AThey are written by bestselling authors.BThey focus on traditional storytelling terms.CThey show how to

56、overcome rejection.DThey give some practical advice on writing第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. 1 ，there was only one family between us and the ticket co

57、unter. This family made a big 2 on me. There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12. You could 3 they werent rich. Their clothes were not expensive but they were 4 The children were 5 ，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents， 6 hands. They were 7 jabbering（喋喋不休地說）a

58、bout the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night. One could 8 they had never been to the circus before. It 9 to be a highlight of their young lives. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly 10 ，“Eight for children and two for adults，please. ”The ticke

59、t lady told him the price. The mothers head 11 ，and her lip began to tremble. The father leaned a little 12 and asked，“How much did you say？”The ticket lady 13 the price. The man didnt have enough money. Seeing this，my dad put his hand into his pocket， 14 a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. （We

60、 were not wealthy in any case of the world?。㏕hen he 15 down，picked up the bill，tapped the man on the shoulder and said，“Excuse me，sir，this fell out of your pocket. ”The man knew what was going on. He wasnt begging for a handout（施舍物） 16 certainly 17 the timely help in such an 18 situation. He took my