2021-2022學(xué)年皖西省示范高中聯(lián)盟高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got2Everyone had a form in his hand, bu

2、t no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent3What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever4It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, espec

3、ially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into5It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat6Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay a

4、t home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue7Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one8Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.A

5、have we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will9A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced10Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind the

6、ir manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread11In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles12Richard saved up his

7、 money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that13The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation14Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too ic

8、yAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides15Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying16We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up17Though he lacks experience, the ar

9、rangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time18Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich19Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough

10、BtoughCillegal Dmean20We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,ev

11、en your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop

12、.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensiv

13、e reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your How to

14、? questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解碼）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used

15、many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a si

16、gnificant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur cr

17、eativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a good memory. DWe dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/she .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the a

18、dvantage of reading?AHelping you develop your creativity.BHelping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping you improve your speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in the futureBdream the wildest dreamsCstore books in your m

19、indDspeak English fluently22（8分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, T

20、exas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sket

21、ch(草圖) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi tec

22、hnology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these te

23、chnologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hop

24、e to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thi

25、nking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a carBHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left

26、in a hot carDThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would pump out the hot air in the carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save t

27、he child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most advanced technologyBIt simply combined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate production of new technologyDIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to

28、 raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test the inventionBTo get other children devoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to production23（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make f

29、or unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. T

30、he airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the

31、perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre

32、 grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if

33、 youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art g

34、allery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for

35、 your phone or laptop.1、（小題1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小題2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which a

36、irport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小題3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BT

37、heir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.24（8分） After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov.

38、20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.I wanted to fix peoples hearts, she told the UK music website i-D, remembering

39、 the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of fee

40、ling is what people have always liked in Adele, said The Telegraph. She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with h

41、er label that she would spend four or five years making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horr

42、or Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world, Adele told i-D So I live a low-key life for my fans.1、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles alb

43、um 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reason for Adeles becoming a singer.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.

44、DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a low-key life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out

45、on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.25（10分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (細(xì)菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people f

46、ound using water at 15 (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits

47、 of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before t

48、hey started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as

49、far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot

50、 water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the

51、 underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AProved.BContradicted.CCreated.DAccepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _.Avolunteers all didnt feel very comfortableBvolunteers all talked about American food industryCvolunteers still had much germ

52、on their handsDvolunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?AIt is popular.BIt is convincing.CIt is incomplete.DIt is abstract.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AUsing Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterBHow to Use Cold Water to W

53、ash HandsCIts Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterDWashing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.However, lately more and more Chinese people are

54、turning to a different 1 Coffee has become a/an 2 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the countrys 3 cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These 4 are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee compa

55、ny. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 5 in China.Many young Chinese people drink coffee 6 - when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China 7 for growing tea. She used to 8 drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and fo

56、r different reasons.Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea 9 now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a caf and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family 10 She grew up in Fujian p

57、rovince - an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would 11 together in the evening and talk about the days events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, 12 the smell of Fujian tea brings back these 13 family memories.On average a person in China drinks about five cups of co

58、ffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That 14 is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is 15 by about 15 percent every year.1、AbusinessBdrinkCattitudeDcustom2、AabnormallyBnecessarilyCt

59、horoughlyDincreasingly3、AhugeBancientCremoteDconservative4、AcitiesBcompaniesCshopsDforeigners5、AproducingBearningCoperatingDstruggling6、ApassivelyBdeliberatelyCelegantlyDsocially7、AfamousBappropriateCanxiousDbeneficial8、AseldomBonlyCunwillinglyDnever9、AcompletelyBgraduallyCequallyDeventually10、Amemo

60、riesBvaluesCpossessionsDtraditions11、AworkBgatherCcookDpull12、AevenBstillCsomehowDhardly13、ArareBtoughClonelyDwarm14、AinformationBcostCamountDproduction15、AdecreasingBgrowingCdividingDprofiting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Dear professor Gary,Im 1 (terrible) sorry for usin