高一英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)及句型的歸納

1、高中英語(yǔ) 必修 I 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. add up合計(jì) add up to 共計(jì) , 總計(jì)達(dá) add to. 往 添加 2. upset sb. 某人擔(dān)憂(yōu) upset oneself about sth. 為某事而苦惱 be upset at/about 因 而苦惱 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視,不理會(huì) be ignorant of/about 對(duì) 無(wú)知,不明白 ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的,愚昧的 ignorance n. 無(wú)知,愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. （使）寂靜；（使）冷靜 calm down 冷

2、靜,寂靜 calm sb. down 使某人冷靜 adj. 寂靜的；冷靜的 keep/stay calm 保持冷靜 5. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)；關(guān)注 with concern 關(guān)懷地 show no concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人 不關(guān)懷, concern oneself with/ in 參加,干涉 be concerned with 與 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為 擔(dān)憂(yōu),掛念 as far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep.

3、關(guān)于,有關(guān) 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)受；穿過(guò),通過(guò)；批閱,檢查；通過(guò),勝利 go through a hard time 經(jīng)受了一段困難時(shí)期 go through the baggage 檢查行 李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢(qián) come through 平穩(wěn)度過(guò)（疾病 .危機(jī)等）cut through 抄近路,穿透 look through 仔細(xì)查看 8. set down. 登記,放下,讓某人下車(chē) set down the ideas on pape

4、r 把想法寫(xiě)在紙上 set me down at the bus-stop 在 車(chē)站讓我下車(chē) set about doing sth. 著手（做）某事 set off 動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；引爆；燃放 set out 動(dòng)身；著手做 set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè),開(kāi)辦 9. a series of 一系列的 , 一連串的 a series of books 叢書(shū) a series of stamps 一套郵票 a series of pictures 連 環(huán)畫(huà) 10. on purpose 有意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidental

5、ly lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒謊 on purpose to do sth. 為了 而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for the purpose of （目的能否實(shí)現(xiàn)仍不知道）為了 的目的 with the purpose of （目的能實(shí)現(xiàn)）1 11. in order to/ so as to do sth. 為了 , 以 為目的 so as to 為了 ” , 只能用在句中；in order that / so that 為了” , 其后接從句；12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn

6、在早晨時(shí)分 13. face to face 面對(duì)面地 作狀語(yǔ) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪(fǎng) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 貼心地 side by side 并排地,并肩地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. cheat n. 騙子； vt. 欺詐,欺詐；vi. 作弊,舞弊 cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取某人的某物 cheat

7、sb. into doing sth. 騙取某人做某事 15. have got to = have to 不得不,必需 16. crazy adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的；著迷的 be crazy to do sth. （某人）瘋狂地去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth. 對(duì)做某事狂熱 be crazy for sth. 期望某物 be crazy for sb. 沉迷某人 17. hide away 逃避,隱匿；隱匿,藏 18. get sth. done = have sth. done 讓/ 請(qǐng)人做某事；使某事被做 get sth./ sb. doing 讓某物

8、/某人始終做某事 get sth./ sb. to do 讓某物 /某人做某事（未做而要去做）get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 讓某物 / 某人處于某種狀態(tài) + that/who + 其他成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 19. It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 20. happen to do sth. 碰巧 /恰好做某事 21. settle sb. 使 定居,安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端 /事情 settle down 定居下來(lái),寂靜下來(lái),舒適地坐下 22. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；經(jīng)受 suffer from 因 而痛楚 ,

9、患 病 suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛楚 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受 痛楚、饑餓、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss 遭受?chē)?yán)肅缺失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛楚 ;饑 餓;冰冷 ;死亡 suffering n. 痛楚, 苦難 sufferer n. 受苦者 23. recover from illness 生病后復(fù)原 24. get/be tired of 對(duì) 厭煩 25. pack sth. up 將（東西）裝箱打包 26. get along / on with g

10、et along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與 處得好 / 不好 ; 進(jìn)展順當(dāng) / 不順當(dāng)27. fall in love/ be in love with sb. 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上（某人）28. join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng) join in playing football 參加踢足球 join in the game 參加玩耍活動(dòng) join 參加組織團(tuán)體 join the army 參2 軍join sb.

11、in 和 一起參加 活動(dòng) join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌 29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難 have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth. 做某事有困難 30. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 = ought to have done should have done sth. 本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事（而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做）sth. shouldn t have done sth. 本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事（而實(shí)際上已做）could have done sth

12、. 原先可以做某事（卻未做）cant/ couldnt have done 不行能做過(guò)某事 31. keep me spellbound 使我著迷 spellbinding adj. 是入迷的；迷人的 spellbound adj. 入迷的 32. There was a time when .曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間 33. make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and i

13、t got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a tim

14、e when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienc

15、ed 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1. because of 由于后接名詞 .代詞 .名詞性從句 due to 由于 ” , 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) ; thank

16、s to “ 由于 , 多 虧” , 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) ; owing to 由于” , 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) ; as a result of 由于 的結(jié)果 ” , 作狀語(yǔ) ; on account of 由于 ” , 作狀語(yǔ) 2. native adj. 本地的 , 本國(guó)的 ones native land/country/language 家鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語(yǔ) a native speaker of English 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 be native to（動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn) 于某地n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人 3. official: adj 官方

17、的；正式的 an official language 一種官方語(yǔ)言 an official document 一份正式文件3 4. more than one + n. 不止一個(gè) more than one kind of English 不止一種英語(yǔ) less than 少于 no more than 和 一樣不（兩者都 否定）more than 更多,超過(guò)；只能 rather than 寧可,而不是 more or less 或多或少 not more than 不如（前者不如后 者）；至多5. come up: 走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生（主語(yǔ)是物）He came up

18、to me and said hello to me. come up with 想出,提出（主 語(yǔ)是人）Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅 The sun has come up. come out 出來(lái),出版,顯現(xiàn) I ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪(fǎng) come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子 come about 發(fā)生 6. base vt. 以 為依據(jù)： base sth. on sth. 使 以 為依據(jù) / 基礎(chǔ)

19、base one s opinions on facts: 看法以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以 為依據(jù) n. 基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的 依據(jù)地basis n. 依據(jù)；基本原就 on the basis of 在 的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法 的依據(jù)7. present v. 贈(zèng)送；顯現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送 / 頒發(fā)/ 授予 /介紹某物 present sb.

20、 to sb. else 向某人介紹 / 引見(jiàn)某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；到場(chǎng)的；出席的 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 the present situation 目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在 everyone present 在 場(chǎng)的各位 前置定語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的 present （后置定語(yǔ)）出席的；到場(chǎng)的 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí) n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物 8. vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarg

21、e vocabulary 增加/ 擴(kuò)大詞匯（量）9. make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 10.

22、 such as: 用于列舉,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名詞（ ,）such as+被 列舉的事物 ”和“ such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物 ”形式顯現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 4 no such thing 沒(méi)有這樣的事（1）如 such與 no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several, one 等詞

23、連用時(shí), such 應(yīng)置于這些詞之后；（2）假如 so 與 many, much, few, little等詞連用時(shí), so 應(yīng)置于這些詞之前；11. command v. 命令；指令；把握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that sb. should do sth. （從句中謂語(yǔ)用虛擬 語(yǔ)氣）n. 命令;指令；把握 obey the captains commands 聽(tīng)從船長(zhǎng)的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命 令 by sbcommand 依據(jù) 的命令 take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)領(lǐng) /指 揮一支軍隊(duì)

24、 under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在 的指揮下 have a good command of English. 熟知/ 嫻熟把握英語(yǔ) 12. request v. 請(qǐng)求,要求 request sth. 要求 /請(qǐng)求得到,索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 = request that sb. should do sth.（從句中謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）It s requested tha t 從句 據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng) 求 n. 要求,

25、請(qǐng)求 make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物 make a request that 從句,要求 by request 應(yīng)邀 at sb s request/at the request of sb. 依據(jù) 的請(qǐng)求 13. play a part in 在 中擔(dān)任角色 / 起作用 play the part of sb 扮 演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in doing sth. 在 中起重要 / 至關(guān)重要的作 用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起帶頭作用,演主角 14. recogn

26、ize vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)（指原先很熟識(shí),經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別 的緣由又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)）recognize sb./sbs voice. 認(rèn)出某人 /聽(tīng)出某人的聲音 recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn) recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可 / 接受某事 /人為 recognition n. 承認(rèn),認(rèn)出 beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái) 15. make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通 16. hold on 別掛 電話(huà) ; 堅(jiān)持 17. direction

27、 n. 方向；指導(dǎo)；指示（常用復(fù)數(shù)） ；說(shuō)明書(shū)【要點(diǎn)】用作 “方向；指導(dǎo) ”時(shí),與介詞 in 或 from 搭配；用作“指示；說(shuō)明書(shū) ”時(shí),就與 under 搭配；ask directions 問(wèn)路 give directions 指路；賜予指示 in the direction of 朝 方向 from the direction of 來(lái)自 方向5 in all directions = in every direction 向四周八方under the direction of sb. 在某人的指導(dǎo)下under one s directionaccording to ones direc

28、tions 依據(jù)某人的指示follow/ obey/ listen to ones direction 聽(tīng)從某人的指導(dǎo)18. put sth. down 寫(xiě)下；登記；鎮(zhèn)壓19. have fun with sth. 以 為樂(lè)20. believe it or not 信不信由你（常用作插入語(yǔ),也叫獨(dú)立成分）重點(diǎn)句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. 2. It was based more on German than th

29、e English we speak at present. 3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep

30、going straight for two blocks. Unit 3 Travel journal 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. transport n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸the public transport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中v運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸transport from to 把 從 運(yùn)到 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸 a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式2.

31、prefer vt. 更寵愛(ài) prefer coffee to tea. 更寵愛(ài)咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更寵愛(ài)干 而不愿干 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿干 而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb should do 更寧愿某人干 preference n. 兩者之中 較寵愛(ài)的東西；偏好；偏愛(ài)have a preference for 對(duì) 偏愛(ài) have no particular preference 沒(méi)有特別的偏好in preference to .

32、而不是；優(yōu)先于3. ever since. 從那以后4. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服；勸服 . persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做 persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人停止做 ；勸阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that-clause 使某人信任某事persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的 persuasion n. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)5. graduate. v. （自

33、高校）畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位6 graduate from 畢業(yè)于 （學(xué)校）graduate in . 畢業(yè)于 （專(zhuān)業(yè)）graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑 n. 畢業(yè)生： a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)士 after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后 / 前 graduation n. 畢業(yè)（典禮）6. schedule: n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 class schedule: 課程表 ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前 on schedule 依據(jù)預(yù)定的時(shí)間,按時(shí) behind sched

34、ule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后 vt. 為 支配時(shí)間 schedule the meeting for that night 會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事 7. be fond of doing sth. be into /crazy about doing sth. 寵愛(ài)（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感愛(ài)好 be interested in doing sth. 8. organize. vt 組織；成立；支配；整理 organize a football match 組織一場(chǎng)足球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 org

35、anize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事 9. care about 關(guān)懷；擔(dān)憂(yōu)；惦念 care for 寵愛(ài)；照管 take care留意；擔(dān)憂(yōu) take care of 照管 with care 當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)慎 10. insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求；主見(jiàn) insist on/upon doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on/upon ones doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要某人做某事 insist that-clause 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說(shuō) He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的； （陳述語(yǔ)氣）He insisted tha

36、t he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放； （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）11. determine vt.& vi. 確定；準(zhǔn)備；使 下定決心 determine sth./pron. 確定某事 determine on/upon 準(zhǔn)備 determine to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事 determine on early start=determine to start early 準(zhǔn)備早動(dòng)身 determine +that-clause determined adj 已準(zhǔn)備了的；堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)決的 be det

37、ermined that 從句 be determined to do sth 準(zhǔn)備干某事 =make up one s mind to do sth.a determined look 堅(jiān)決的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)決的人 with determination 堅(jiān)決地 determination 準(zhǔn)備；決心 a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)決的人 12. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 13. altitude. n. 海拔；高處 at an altitude of =at a heigh

38、t of 在 高度 at 表示 “在 處/時(shí)；以 ”at a price of 以 的價(jià)格7 at a speed/ rate of 以 速度 at a length of 在 長(zhǎng)度 at a depth/ width of 在 深度,寬度 at a distance of 在 遠(yuǎn)的距離 at the cost of 以 為代價(jià) 14. change oned 轉(zhuǎn)變某人的想法 make up one s mind 下決心 read one s mind 看出某人心思 keep one s mind on 專(zhuān)心于 speak one s mind 直言不諱 have/bear/ keep sth

39、. in mind 記住某事 15. give in to sb./ sth. 向 屈服；讓步；投降；上交 give off 放出（光、熱、氣味、蒸汽等）give out 分發(fā)；用完,耗盡；筋疲力盡 give away 泄露；贈(zèng)送 give back 歸仍；復(fù)原 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié) 16. pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào) at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地 keep pace with 跟 齊步前進(jìn) 17. attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法 take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們實(shí)行友善的態(tài)度 hold a pos

40、itive/ negative attitude 持積極 / 消極態(tài)度 18. as usual: 照常；像平常一樣 19. flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地 20. go/ run like clockwork 按方案進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順當(dāng) 21. weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 22. view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn) be/ go out of view 從視野消逝 come into view 進(jìn)入視線(xiàn) admire the view 觀看景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我 看來(lái) take the view th

41、at-clause 持有 觀點(diǎn) v. 考慮；觀看 view sb. as sth. 把 看作 23. put up 舉起,撿起；掛起,張貼；建造,搭建； （為某人）供應(yīng)食宿 the tents. 搭起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手 put up the post 張貼海報(bào) put up ten people for night 為十人提 供食宿過(guò)夜 put away 放好；積蓄 put down 寫(xiě)下,登記；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出（看法、建議）put in 打斷,插話(huà) put . into use 投入使用 put off 推遲,推遲 put on 穿上,帶上

42、；發(fā)胖；上演 put one s heart into 全神貫注于 put out 撲滅（火）；出版 put up with 忍耐,容忍 24. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向 問(wèn)好/ 候 重點(diǎn)句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a 8 great bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong Riv

43、er from where it begins to where it ends. 3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province . 6. A determined person always tries to finish th

44、e job, no matter how hard it is. 7. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 9. Give as much information as you can. 10. To climb the mountain was

45、hard work. 11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds . 12. We can hardly wait to see them. Unit 4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. right/ straight away = at once 馬上；馬上 2. burst burst, burst vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) burst into 突然 起來(lái) burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst into te

46、ars/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭 / 大笑/ 起火 burst in 闖入；突然插嘴；打斷 burst out 突然發(fā)生,突然說(shuō)出 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來(lái) /笑起來(lái) / 唱起來(lái) n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲 /掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的 迸發(fā)3. as if/ though 好像；好像 虛擬情形 從句時(shí)態(tài)as if/ though+clause 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去完成時(shí)4. at an end 終止；終結(jié) in t

47、he end 最終；最終 at the end of sth. 在結(jié)尾處；在（ ）終止的時(shí)候 by the end of this month 在本月末 5. ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡 be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) /滅 ruin ones health 毀壞某人健康 ruin ones hope 使某人期望破滅 6. destroy destroyed, destroyed vt. 破壞；毀壞；毀滅 destroy the building 毀壞建筑 destroy/

48、ruin ones hope 使期望破滅 destruction n. 破壞；毀壞 7. track n. 軌道；腳印；痕跡 keep track of 記錄；把握 的線(xiàn)索9 8. shock: n. 休克；打擊；震動(dòng)；令人震動(dòng)的事 vt & vi 使震動(dòng)；震動(dòng)be a great shock 繁重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)；be shocked by/ at 對(duì) 感到震動(dòng) a shocking accident 令人震動(dòng)的事故9. rescue: n & v

49、t. 援救；營(yíng)救rescue sb. from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出 a rescue team 救援隊(duì)come/ go to ones rescue 營(yíng)救某人 rescuer n. 營(yíng)救人員10. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into doing 誘使某人 /某物（做） set a trap 設(shè)圈套11. dig out dug dug 掘出；發(fā)覺(jué)dig sth. out of sth. 把 從 里挖出 dig the truth out of

50、 him 從他那里查出真相12. bury vt. 掩埋；掩埋；隱匿bury one s face/ head in sth. 把臉 /頭伸到 里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于be buried in thought 陷入了深思 burial n. 掩埋；葬禮13. shelter n. 逃避（處）；避身處build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 愛(ài)惜 ；遮擋；使 住宿 shelter me from blame 愛(ài)惜我免受責(zé)難14. judge n.

51、 裁判員；法官； vt. 確定；判定；判決；認(rèn)為work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官 / 裁判 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由 來(lái)判定judging from/ by sth. 由 來(lái)看（作狀語(yǔ)）judge sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人 As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判定 judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判定 make a judgement on sth. 對(duì) 作出判斷15. express vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出 express oneself 表達(dá)自己express thanks/ thoug

52、hts 表達(dá)感謝 /思想 express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.= express to sb. sth. 向某人表示 / 表達(dá)某事16. rise rose; risen vi. 上升；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資rise by 20% 增長(zhǎng)了 20% rise to 200. 增長(zhǎng)到 200 rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來(lái)Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處ask for a rise 要求漲工資 ge

53、t a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資17. run out of 從 跑出來(lái)；用光（不用被動(dòng) 18. think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對(duì) 滿(mǎn)不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì) 高度評(píng)判think of sb. as 把 看作19. reach v. 延長(zhǎng)；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與 取得聯(lián)系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延長(zhǎng)至河邊reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用電話(huà)與他

54、取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿n. 夠著；達(dá)到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的才能20. give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味） ；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi. 用完；筋疲力盡10 21. It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if 聽(tīng)/ 看/ 感覺(jué)起來(lái) /看來(lái)好像 22. in the open air 在戶(hù)外 23. offer/ send ones

55、 congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 慶賀某事24. honor vt. 賜予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到敬重 / 榮譽(yù) n. 名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起敬重的人或物 honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到敬重 / 表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 It s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸 She is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的

56、光榮；have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸 do sb. an/the honor of doingsth. 賞光 in honor of sb.=in sb為向 表示敬意；為紀(jì)念 25. without warning 在沒(méi)有任何先兆的情形下 26. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū) 重點(diǎn)句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2. It seems as if the world wa

57、s at an end. 3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4. All hope was not lost. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago. 7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the

58、earthquake happened. 8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. quality. n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高 / 低 a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子 the qualities of water 水的 特性qualify v. 使 具體資格（品質(zhì)）2. mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙

59、的 It s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私 /卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇 3. active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的 be active in 在 方面很積極 /活躍 take an active part in 積極參加 lead live an active life 過(guò)著積極的生活 active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) activity n. 活動(dòng) 4. devote vt. 與 to 連用 獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于 devote . to . 把 獻(xiàn)給 devote oneself to

60、sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于,專(zhuān)心于；致力于 be devoted to 致力于；專(zhuān)用于 devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生 / 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/ 精力奉獻(xiàn)于 devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的；全心全意的11 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的伴侶 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母5. principle n. 法就；原就；原理 in principle. 原就上；大致上stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原就 on the princ