牛津譯林9AUnit4知識點(diǎn)

1、第第 頁9AU4重點(diǎn)知識回顧not.until.意為“直至U才”。IwontgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.Hedidnthavelunchuntilhismothercameback.烹食出題方式：時(shí)態(tài)/單選Hewongobackhomeuntilhe(finish)hisschoolwork.Annkept(write)inherdiaryuntilshe(discover)bytheNazis.-M-u-m,whenshallIwatchtheNBAfinalonCCTV5?-No-tuntilyourhomework(complete)tonight.you

2、haveproblems,youcancallme.A.WhateverB.UntilC.WheneverD.WhileHeuntilitwasverylateinthenight.A.didntworkB.doesntworkC.worksD.workedagreatdealof意為“許多、大量”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞plentyof修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞anumberof/numbersof修飾可數(shù)名詞*出題方式：時(shí)態(tài)/單選Heownsbooksinhispersonallibrary.AplentyofBverymanyCagreat

3、dealofDabitofHeisamanwithexperienceandwecanlearnfromhim.A.agreatdealof,agreatdealB.agreatdeal,agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof,agreatdealD.lotof,agreatdealTherearemistakesinyourhomework.Canyoufindthembyyourself?A.agreatdealofB.muchC.manyD.lotofHehasspentmoneyonhisnewhouse.A.lotofB.agreatdealofC.agreatma

4、nyD.alargenumberofIftheproblemIdeal)withpeacefully,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Iftheproblem(deal)withpeacefully,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.much用來修飾比較級，意為“得多”，可以修飾比較級的副詞除了much還有alot,even,any,alittle,abit。出題方式：單選/詞性a)-T-h-epictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.-W-h-y?ItsthanthepicturesI

5、haveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautifulgetsb.todosth.意為“使某人做某事”=make/letsb.dosth.出題方式：同義句/單選Heworkedhardertogetthecoachtochangehismind.(改為同義句)Heworkedhardertothecoachhismind.Iwanttomakemorefriends,butIdontknowhowtootherstotalkwithme.AgetBmakeCletDhave他沒有

6、讓他父母改變主意。Hedidntgethisparents.becauseof意為“因?yàn)?、由于”，其后可接名詞、代詞；because為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，后面接一個(gè)句子。*出題方式：時(shí)態(tài)/單選Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Hefeltterriblebecauseofeatingtoomuch.a)Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentgoon

7、todosth.表示“(完成一件事后)接著做另一件事”，goondoingsth./goonwithsth.意為“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。出題方式：單選decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，其否定形式為decidenottodosth.“決定不做某事”出題方式：時(shí)態(tài)a)Tokeephealthy,Idecided(exercise)anhoureveryday.leadsb.todosth.意為“致使/誘惑某人做某事”。Whatledyoutothinkso?leadto意為“通往、導(dǎo)致”。AllroadsleadtoRome.Theheavyrainledtoaflood.Heisone

8、ofthemostpowerful(lead)ofthisbigcompany.Hesalwaysbeenafollowerratherthana(lead).Mrwangisoneofthemostimportant(lead)inourschoolsucceedindoingsth.“成功做成某事”相當(dāng)于succeedtodosth.*出題方式：時(shí)態(tài)/單選/詞性/句型Myfathersucceededin(get)ascholarshipbecauseofhardwork.Youare(success)becauseyouhavealready(success)insolvingthepr

9、oblem.Youhave(success)atworkbecauseyouhave(success)solvedtheproblem.Whatsthesecretofyour(successful)?Workinghard.7.Itseemsthattheproblemwasdealtwith(succeed)Ourschool(success)heldtheartfestivallastweek.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.(改為同義句)Asaresult,hegetascholarship.Wewishyouinthefuture

10、.Weneverdoubtyouwillhaveabrightfuture.A.success;thatB.succeed;whetherC.successful;ifD.successfully;that10f)orcesb.todosth出題方式：拼寫/時(shí)態(tài)Nooneshouldbe(強(qiáng)迫)todothingstheydislike.Theyforcedhim(drive)awayfromtheirschool.join,joinin與takepartin的區(qū)另ijjoin指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體或者組織，也可以加入到某人當(dāng)中去。joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如唱歌、游戲等。takepart

11、in指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮積極的作用。出題方式：單選）eusedas意為“被用作”常見的used短語beusedtodosth.被用來做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事*出題方式：單選a）Thereusedtoheahouseonthetopofthemountain.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.standreceive意為“收到、接到”，常同from連用；另外，receive表示客觀上收到或者拿到，但主觀上不一定接受，accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。*出題方式：拼寫/單選become/be

12、seriousabout意為“認(rèn)真對待”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞*出題方式：拼寫/單選against此處是介詞，意為“對抗、與相反”，beagainst“反對”，反義詞為befor“支持”?？闯鲱}方式：拼寫/單選ItisIagainsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.whoareB.thatareC.thatisD.whoamDrivingatnightwithoutlightsonis（違反）thelaw.Thereisaruletakingpetsintothemuseum（與。相反）break常見的其它短語breakout（戰(zhàn)

13、爭、火災(zāi)）”突然爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、出故障breakoff中斷、停止、折斷breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakin打斷（某人的話）*出題方式：時(shí)態(tài)T單選Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A.breaksoutisbrokenoutbreaksupisbrokenupA.breaksoutisbrokenoutbreaksupisbrokenupWorldWarn(break)outinEd為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，意為“被稱為、被叫作，與called同義

14、。Thisisabooknamed/calledJourneytotheWest.TheGreenshaveadaughternamed/calledKate.Whyhaveyounot(name)anyofyoursonsafteryourself?Aroundtheworldtherearemanycities(命名)aftergreatpeople.Theboy“Princeofbasketball”afterhisinthematch.A.named,successB.wasnamed,succeededC.wasnamed,successD.named,succeeddieof/fr

15、om意為“死于”，of表示內(nèi)因，from表示外因。Theoldmandiedoflungcancer.Theworkerdiedofillness.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheearthquake.Thatsoldierdiedfromthecrash.*出題方式：單選/詞性Whenthepolicefoundtheoldman(die)inthehouse,hewastakentothehospitalatonce.His(die)wasinhis(九十).Tomysurprise,theoldmanhunger.A.diedofB.diedoutC.diedforC.di

16、edoffhavesth.done意為“使某事被做”*出題方式：單選/詞性Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Theresane-shopnearthesupermarket.Youcangothere.A.whereIcanhavemybikerepairedB.howcanIgettothee-shopC.whereIcanhavemycomputerrepairedD.iftherewasane-shopnearbPeopleliketohavetheirhomes(paint)whitebecausewhitecanmakethemcalmdown.Hurryup,weha

17、venotime.(剩余)Hisauntwantstohavehimtheradio.Buthehaditalready.Arepair,repairBtorepair,repairCrepaired,torepairDrepair,repaired.2)keep的用法keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事IamsorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Noonecankeeptheoldmanfromsmoking.keep(on)doingsth.意為“一直不斷做某事”Thechildrenk

18、eptaskingmequestions.出題方式：單選thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly,paulmadeanicecage.AtokeepBkeptCkeepingDkeep“inones+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候”。inonestwenties/thirties/forties.出題方式：麗重點(diǎn)短語ononesmind掛在心上、惦記growup成長wakesb.up喊醒learnabout了解agreatdealof許多、大量tryoutfor參加選拔loseheart泄氣、灰心changeonesmind改變主意asaresult結(jié)果、因此bei

19、nterestedin對感興趣morethan超出takenoticeof注意giveup放棄sothat以便atthebeginningof開始的時(shí)候beusedas被用作insteadof代替enjoyoneself玩的開心not.until.直到才be/becomeseriousabout認(rèn)真對待takepartin參加breakout爆發(fā)allovertheworld全世界inpeace在和平中dieof/from死于infearof害怕、擔(dān)憂inonesfifties在某人五十多歲的時(shí)候inneed在危難中fullof充滿語法知識when,while,before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

20、間狀語從句when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句均表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候，when既可以指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，也可以指“時(shí)間段”，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用(比七)。while表示時(shí)間段，因此，while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.TomsbrotherwasplayingthecomputergameswhileTomwasstudyinghard.befOr之前”和after在之后”。例如：HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhehadfinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.since,until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作，從過去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從句時(shí)態(tài)常用一般過去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：Hehasnotwrittentome