動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Li Ming may _ (choose) as the monitor of our class next term.2. Do you k now where the next Winter Olympic Games _ (hold)?3. We _ (tell) to close the windows before we left the lab.4. A maths problem _ (discuss) when I entered the classroom.5. Trees and f l

2、owers _ (plant) every year in our home town.6. Jack _ (find) playing the guitar in the room just now.7. Waste paper shouldnt _ (throw) everywhere.8. You will have two days off if the work can _ (finish) today.9. He _ (give) two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre yesterday.10. The result o

3、f the competition hasnt _ (announce) yet.【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇。11. Why is there so much noise outside? Because a new road _ nearby. A. is being built B. will build C. was built D. has built12. My brother _ a job in a bank, but he didnt accept it. A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 將下

4、列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16. I didnt attend Janes wedding because she didnt invite me. I didnt attend Janes wedding because_ by her.17. Liu Fengs father bought him a computer last week. A computer _ Liu Feng by his father last week.18. Several foreigners teach English in this school. English _ by several foreigner

5、s in this school.19. Mr Li made the boys copy the new words ten times. The boys _ _ the new words ten times by Mr Li.20. The father will give his son an expensive present. The son _ an expensive present by his father. An expensive present _ _ the son by his father.24. We often hear Miss Zhao sing ha

6、ppily in the park. Miss Zhao _ often _ _ happily in the park.25. Toms parents allow him to watch TV after he finishes his homework. Tom _ to watch TV after his homework _.【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)在間接賓語(yǔ)前加上介詞to或for。主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see / hear / fe

7、el / watch/ notice和使役動(dòng)詞make等后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中需要加上不定式符號(hào)to。用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可省去后面的介詞或副詞?！咀ⅰ?只有及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)二：主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This sweater _ (wash) better.2. Great changes _ (take) place in our country in the last 30 years.3. These apples _ (sell) well because the

8、y _ (look) nice.4. Do you like the dress? Yes, it _ (feel) very soft.5. The pen _ (write) very well, so Id like to buy one for my sister.【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】英語(yǔ)中有一部分動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，形式是主動(dòng)的，但是表示的意思卻是被動(dòng)的。通常有以下兩種情況：轉(zhuǎn)化為系動(dòng)詞的感官動(dòng)詞，如look / sound / taste / feel / smell等。由少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的不及物動(dòng)詞，如read / sell / wash / wear / write等?！眷柟膛c提高】根據(jù)

9、漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 那些衣服每周被洗一次。 Those clothes _ once a week.2. 這本書(shū)是專(zhuān)門(mén)為兒童編寫(xiě)的。 The book _ specially for children.3. 據(jù)說(shuō)，那里遭遇了洪水的襲擊。 It _ that there has been a big flood there.【中考鏈接】1. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. (2010天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised2. Can you sin

10、g this English song? Of course I can. It _ many times on the radio. (2010江蘇南京) A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught3. No conclusion _ before we complete this test. (2010四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made4. Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV. Then it _ by millions of people. (2010遼寧沈陽(yáng)) A. will see B.