石油英語重點句子翻譯市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Text A: Big Data, Microseismic Imaging and the Smart Drilling Oil and Gas Revolution Text B: Oil: The Next RevolutionText C: Energiewende vs. USA Shale Gas: Can German Industry Compete?Unit 5 Petroleum Science and Technology 第1頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Text OrganizationPart 1 (Para.1-3) Changes t

2、hat technological innovation brings to oil industryPart 2 (Para.4-5) Big data and its applicationPart 3 (Para.6-12) Microseismic imaging and smart drillingPart 4 (Para.13-15) Significance of the application of big data and microseismic imaging in oil industry第2頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Informatio

3、n AnalysisPart 1 (Para.1-3) Changes that technological innovation brings to oil industry-American technological innovation has improved the productivity of the typical oil or gas rig on Americans shale fields. -The average cost to find and yield a new barrel of oil had been greatly lowered. The answ

4、er is definitely yes, because of innovation of more technology, especially information technology. 1. What changes has American technological innovation brought to its oil industry? （Para. 1-2）2. Will the productivity boom continue? Why? (Para. 3)第3頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Information AnalysisPa

5、rt 2 (Para.4-5) Big data and its applicationIt is applied in the new and emerging digital oil field, and collected by optical fiber at the oil and gas wells in the deep hot subsurface.According to IDC, its application will be expanded by the exploitation of unconventional resources. 3. Where is big

6、data applied? And how is it collected? (Para. 4)4. What does the sentence “This imaging technology does for seismic the equivalent of going from 20th century x-rays to 21st century MRI” in Para. 2 mean?5. What is the future of big data? (Para. 5)It means big data makes a great progress in oil indust

7、ry.第4頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Information AnalysisPart 3 (Para.6-12) Microseismic imaging and smart drilling6. What is at the core of smart drilling? Para. 7-seismic 3D maps, which tells you where to drill; -down-hole sensors, which tells you where to steer the drill underground;-microseismic im

8、aging, which brings radically navigation, like GPS in private cars, and critically, the opportunity for a new era of dynamically controlled subsurface operations. 第5頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Information AnalysisSeismic technology uses acoustic vibrations that propagate and reflect back to the sur

9、face, since the earth is opaque to everything in the optical spectrum and essentially all radio waves, but vibration, propagates through rock.7. Whats the principle of seismic imaging? (Para. 8) 8. Seismic technology undergoes a development from 2D to 3D. In what way is 3D superior to 2D? (Para. 8,

10、9, 11)-Seismic 3D technology improves not only subsurface resolution from mile-level spacing to 100-foot spacing (Para.8), -but also U.S. drilling success rate (Para. 9).-3D expanded and illuminated the errors in 2D (Para. 11)第6頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Information AnalysisThe former reveals hole

11、s and even errors in the latter.11. What is the ideal world of microseismic imaging? (Para. 12)It becomes the standard operating procedure, and conducts continuous real-time monitoring, using remarkably robust and temperature tolerant optical fiber.Far more precision and far higher resolution of the

12、 underground smart drilling operations.10. In what way is microseismic imaging superior to seismic 3D technology? (Para. 11)9. What calls for the advent of microseimic imaging? （Para. 10）第7頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Information AnalysisThe application of big data and microseismic imaging will cont

13、inue to expand smart drilling oil and gas revolutionsustain the current hydrocarbon revolution and unleashing another round of productivity growth.Big data will wring more efficiencies using all existing data (Para. 14) put an end to peak oil theory (Para. 15) 12. What is the significance of the app

14、lication of big data and microseismic imaging in oil industry? Part 4 (Para.13-15) Significance of the application of big data and microseismic imaging in oil industry第8頁Section 1 Starting-outSummaryAmerican technological innovation has brought stunning changes to its oil industry. On the one hand,

15、productivity in oil and gas field has been greatly improved; on the other hand, the average cost to find and yield a new barrel of oil has been greatly lowered. More technology, especially information technology will sustain the recent American oil and gas productivity boom, which emerges from smart

16、 drilling, at the core of which are 3D seismic maps, down-hole sensors and microseismic imaging, the equivalent of GPS in private cars. Microseismic imaging evolves from seismic imaging, which uses acoustic vibrations that propagate and reflect back to the surface and undergoes a development from 2D

17、 to 3D. The trajectory of American smart drilling oil and gas revolution is cheaper, faster and better. The combination of big data and microseismic imaging expands this revolution and puts an end to peak oil theory, which predicts a terminal decline in the rate of oil production after the maximum r

18、ate of oil extraction is reached.第9頁What is Big Data?Big data is being generated by everything around us at all times. Every digital process and social media exchange produces it. Systems, sensors and mobile devices transmit it. Big data is arriving from multiple sources at an alarming velocity(速度/率

19、), volume and variety. To extract meaningful value from big data, you need optimal processing power, analytic capabilities and skills. What is changing in the realm of big data?Big data is changing the way people within organizations work together. It is creating a culture in which business and IT l

20、eaders must join forces to realize value from all data. Insights from big data can enable all employees to make better decisionsdeepening customer engagement, optimizing operations, preventing threats and fraud, and capitalizing on new sources of revenue. But escalating demand for insights requires

21、a fundamentally new approach to architecture, tools and practices.BIG DATA Section 2 text learning (A)第10頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Information AnalysisNote: Peak oil, an event based on M. King Hubberts theory, is the point in time when the maximum rate of petroleum extraction is reached, after wh

22、ich the rate of production is expected to enter terminal decline. Peak oil theory is based on the observed rise, peak (sometimes rapid) fall, and depletion of aggregate production rate in oil fields over time. Mostly due to the development of new production techniques and the exploitation of unconve

23、ntional supplies, Hubberts original predictions for world production proved premature.第11頁 Section 2 text learning (A)Theme Discussion(open)Do you agree or disagree with peak oil theory? Why?第12頁1. These stunning changes in the domestic oil and gas markets have taken nearly everyone by surprise. You

24、 bet. And it will happen because of yet more technology- information technology to be specific. (Para. 3)Text A Key sentences 這些國內油氣市場巨變讓幾乎每一個人都感到震驚。不過這種生產(chǎn)力快速發(fā)展能連續(xù)嗎？當然能夠。而且會有更多技術使之得以連續(xù) 詳細地說，是信息技術。第13頁2. Were not talking about the racks of computers, optical convertors and interrogators on hand, but

25、the hundreds of hair-thin optical fibers that underpin the global Internet. (Para. 4)Text A Key sentences 我們說不是手邊一排排計算機，光學轉換器和應答機，而是放在平板拖車上數(shù)百英尺長臟兮兮手臂粗電纜。電纜線內是一樣細如發(fā)絲聯(lián)通全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)光纖。第14頁3. The quantity of data gushing out of 3D surveys would have overwhelmed petroleum engineers but for the happy coincidence

26、 of the dawn of modern computing. (Para. 8)Text A Key sentences 要不是令人欣喜地出現(xiàn)了當代計算技術，3D成像技術所生成大量數(shù)據(jù)足以壓垮石油工程師們。第15頁4. Similarly, used as a sensor, even a subtle environmental change like vibration encodes itself into And, despite being fabricated from glass, optical fiber is remarkably robust and tempera

27、ture tolerant. (Para. 12)Text A Key sentences 一樣，光纖傳感器中即使是像振動這么微小環(huán)境改變也會被編碼成光纖中激光束。光纖傳感器這種極具吸引力特征不但在于其對振動精準靈敏度，也在于光纖本身不需要動力和電子部件（這一事實）。而且，即使光纖是由玻璃制成，但它強度和耐熱性極佳。第16頁Text A Key sentences5. But the revolution really takes hold as the full power of U.S. Seismics richer data and brittle behavior of rocks

28、in the subsurface. (Para. 13)不過，伴隨美國地震企業(yè)提供更為豐富數(shù)據(jù)流，從而推進更優(yōu)化算法和更加好能容納地下巖石塑性和脆性復雜組合動態(tài)地球物理建模出現(xiàn)，這場油氣革命會真正地生根發(fā)芽。第17頁Text A Key sentences6. But the combination of exaflood of new sensor data with increasingly ubiquitous access to Cloud-based super-computing, available at low cost and by-the-drink, is bullis

29、h for everyone, especially for smaller companies. (Para. 14)不過，新傳感器數(shù)據(jù)大量涌現(xiàn)，基于云超級計算日益便捷可取，二者結合得以降低成本，應用起來更為方便，所以受到了個人尤其是小企業(yè)青睞。第18頁Section 3 Text B&CText B Key Sentences第19頁 Language Points1. This oil revival is spurred by an unparalleled investment cycle that started in 2003 and has reached its climax

30、 from 2010 on, with three-year investments in oil and gas exploration and production of more than $1.5 trillion (2012 data are estimates). （Para. 4）翻譯：這輪石油復興是由一場空前投資熱潮帶動。這場熱潮始于，從20后到達白熱化。20數(shù)據(jù)顯示，三年時間內油氣勘探和生產(chǎn)投資額超出了15億美元。Section 3 Text B第20頁 Language Points2. Thanks to the technological revolution brou

31、ght about by the combined use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, the U.S. is now exploiting its huge and virtually untouched shale and tight oil fields, whose production-although still in its infancy-is already skyrocketing in North Dakota and Texas. (Para. 7)翻譯：應用水平鉆孔技術及水力壓裂技術結合，引發(fā)了新一

32、輪技術革新，在此基礎上，美國正著力開發(fā)以前從未觸及頁巖油田及致密油油田。這些油藏儲量極為豐富，盡管其勘探仍在早期，不過在北達科他州及德克薩斯州產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)有大幅提升。Section 3 Text B第21頁 Language Points3. The U.S. shale/tight oil could be a paradigm-shifter for the oil world, because it could alter its features by allowing not only for the development of the worlds still virgin shal

33、e/tight oil formations, but also for recovering more oil from conventional, established oilfields whose average recovery rate is currently no higher than 35 percent. (Para. 8)翻譯：美國頁巖油/致密油革命促進了全球未經(jīng)開采頁巖油/致密油巖層開發(fā)，提升了已開采常規(guī)油田采油率（當前平均采油率不高于35%），給傳統(tǒng)石油領域帶來極大改變，成為全球石油領域轉型典范。Section 3 Text B第22頁 Language Poin

34、ts4. Coupled with global market instability, these features of the current oil market will make it highly volatile until , with significant probabilities of an oil price fall due to the fundamentals of supply and demand, and possible new spikes due to geopolitical tensions. (Para. 15)翻譯：到，伴隨全球性市場不穩(wěn)定

35、，當前石油市場上述特點也會失穩(wěn)，供求關系也有可能造成國際油價下跌，同時擔心國際地緣政治也會造成新矛盾出現(xiàn)。Section 3 Text B第23頁ExercisesI LanguageII Oral PresentationIII TranslationIV Essay WritingEngineering Communication Focuses第24頁 Section 3 ExercisesTask 1 Glossary Match1. e 2. f 3. h 4. a 5. g 6. c 7. d 8. bh答案改為h. h. a computing hardware machine

36、or group of computing hardware machines commonly referred to as a server connected through a communication networkTask 2 Words or Expressions 1. correlation 2. underpins 3. propagated 4. recovered 5. infiltrated 6. be foreign to 7. is subject to 8. fret 9. wane 10. subsidies Language第25頁 Section 3 E

37、xercisesTask 1 Questions and AnswersAnswer the following questions according to the information from Text A, B or C.Question 1. Text AQuestion 2. Paragraph 12 of text BQuestion 3. Paragraph 13 of text BQuestion 4. Paragraph 1 of text CQuestion 5. Paragraphs 14 of text C Oral Presentation第26頁 Section

38、 3 ExercisesTask 1 Questions and Answers1. The impact of big data on the oil and gas field is the improved productivity of the typical oil or gas rig on Americas shale fields, the dropped average cost to find and yield a new barrel and other stunning changes in the U.S. oil and gas markets. The answ

39、ers can be based on the main idea of the whole passage. (Text A) Oral Presentation第27頁 Section 3 ExercisesTask 1 Questions and Answers2. It is due not only to the huge resource base of shale/tight oil plays existing in the U.S., but also to some unique features of the U.S. oil industry and market. W

40、ith the exception of Canada, these key features are foreign to other parts of the world, and they make the U.S. and Canada a sort of unique arena of experimentation and innovation. ( Text B, para.12) Oral Presentation第28頁 Section 3 ExercisesTask 1 Questions and Answers3. The analysis of the oil futu

41、re is subject to a significant margin of error, depending on several circumstances that extend beyond the risks in each project or country. In particular, a new worldwide recession, a drastic retraction of the Chinese economy, or a sudden resolution of the major political tensions affecting a big oi

42、l producer could trigger a major downturn or even a collapse of the price of oil, i.e. a fall of oil prices below $70 per barrel (Brent crude). ( Text B, para.13) Oral Presentation第29頁 Section 3 ExercisesTask 1 Questions and Answers4. From the viewpoint of German manufacturers, there are two ways th

43、e U.S. shale gas revolution implies a worrisome competitive challenge. First, cheaper natural gas in the U.S. is lowering electricity and other energy costs for American manufacturers, while Germanys continued to rise. Secondly, as the U.S. begins to build facilities for export of liquefied gas (LNG

44、), this capacitycould have a significant effecton the price of electricity and gas in Asia. By lowering energy costs would improve Asian competitiveness versus the EU. ( Text C, para.1) Oral Presentation第30頁 Section 3 ExercisesTask 1 Questions and Answers5. Most fundamentally, the missed targets hav

45、e been the result of competitive pressures from abroad. In other words, oil and gas prices simply never went high enough for a long enough time to make more costly European alternatives sufficiently competitive. ( Text C, para.14) Oral Presentation第31頁 Section 3 ExercisesTask 2 Discussion and Debate

46、 The topics of the following three tasks come from some related hot issues of the three texts. The first one comes from Text A, whose theme is about technological innovation of big data, so the further topic can be about the confidentiality of information technology; Text B is about the U.S. shale/t

47、ight oil revolution and its impact, so the second task is designed to discuss lessening the scientific and technological gap between China and western countries; Text C is about Germanys energiewende compared with North American energy revolution, so the third task is designed to further discuss the impact of North American energy revolution on the world energy situation. Oral Presentation第32頁 Section 3 Exercises Oral PresentationTask 3 Critical Thi