2020年高考(新高考)山東卷英語試題(含答案)

1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將口己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.考試結(jié)束后，將冷試卷和答題卡一并交回。一部分閱讀（5。分）第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）A、BC、D出最佳選項。POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a POeln about how courage, determination, and Strenglh have helped you face Challenges in your li (%.PriZCS3 Grand Prizes： TriP to Washington, D C for each Of thr

2、ee winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the winners ChOiCC TriP includes round-trip air tickets, hold Stay for IWO nights, and tours Of the National Air and SPaCC MUSeUm and the OffiCe OfNatiOnal GeOgraPhiC World.6 KirSt PriZes： ThC b8k Sky A PhOtObiograPlly OfAmeha by author COrinnC SZabO and

3、PilOtLinda FinCh 50 HOnOrable Mentions： JUdgeS Will ChOOSe UP Io 50 honorable InentiOn winners, WhO W each receive a T - Shirt in memory OfEarhart s final flight.KUleSFOIIOW all rules CarCtUlly to PrCVent disqualification.Wrile a POenl USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOUr POem Can be any format, any numbe

4、rOflines.Write by hand Or lyPe On a Single ShCet Of paper. YOU may USe both Ihe front and back Of thepaper.On the Same ShCet Of paper, Wnte Or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth dateMail your Cntry to US by OCtObCr 31 thisyear.1 HOW many PeOPIe Can each grand PriZe Winner lake On t

5、he freetrip?A.Two.B.ThreC C.Four.D.Six.What Will each Of Ihe honorable IllentiOn WilUlelSgel?A. APlane ticket.B.A book by COrinne Szabo.3.C.AWhiChSPCCial T-ShirtOf the following Win result inD.disqualification?A PhOtO Of Amelia Earhart.A. TyPing your Poeln out.C. USing both SideS Of the PaPer-B.Writ

6、ing a POerTI Of 120words.I) .Mailing your entry On OCtOber 30.Jenifer Mailer has needed more WillPOWer than the typical COnege Student to pursue her goal Ofeaming a nursingdegree That WillPOWer bore fruit When Jennifer graduated from UniVerSity OfWiSCOnSin - Eau Claire and became the first in her la

7、rge fiimily to earn a bachelor*degreeMallen Of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew UP On a farm in a family Of 10 Children. Her dad WOrked at a job away from the fann, and her mother ran the iami With the kids. After High SCHOOL Jennifer attended a lOCal ICChniCal college, WOrking to PayherlUiliOn（學費）,becausethe

8、reno CXtra money SCI aside for a COIICgCCdllCatiOn After graduation, She WOrked to help her SiSterS and brothers Pay for theirSChOOling.Jennifer now is married and has three Children Of her own. She decided io go back to College to advance her Career and to be able tobetterSUPPort her family While d

9、oing Something She loves: nursing She ChOSe the UW Eau ClairC PrOgram at Ministry Saint JOSCPIfs HOSPital in MarShfiCId because ShC WaS able to PUrSUC her fbur-ycar degree ClOSe to HOme She COUId drive to ClaSS and be home in the evening to HelP With her kids. Jennifer received great SUPPOrt from he

10、r family as She WOrked to Carn her degree: HCr husband WorkCd two jobs to COVer the bills,andher 68-year-old mother helped take CarC Of the Children at times ThrOUghitall.ShCremainedingoodacademicStandingandgraduatedWithHOnOrS.JcnnifbrSaCrifICCd（犧牲）toachievehergoal,givingUPmanynightsWithherkidsandmi

11、ssingimportanteventstoStUdy.nightsmyheartWaSbreakingiohavetoPiCkbetweenmykidsandStudyingfor CXamS Or PaPCrSr ShC SayS - HOWCVCn her Children have learned an important leSSOn Witnessing their mother earnherdegree- Jennifer is first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats Pretty

12、 powerful.What did Jennifer do after highSChOOI?She helped her dad With his WOrk ShC ran the family fajm On HCrown.C She SUPPorted herself through College D. She taught Iler SiSterS and brothers at home Why did Jennifer ChoOSC Ihe PrOgraln at Ministry Saint JOSCPIfS HOSPital inMarShfield?TO take Car

13、e Other kids easily C TO SaVe money for her ParCntS What did Jennifer SaCrifiCe to achieve hergoal?Herhealth.B. Her time Withfamily.TO ICarn from IhC best nurses D. TO find a Well-Paid job there C Her reputation. D. Her ChallCe OfPrOnlOtion.What Can We learn from JCniferSStCry?TimC is money. B. LOVe

14、 breaks down barriers C. Hard WOrk PayS off. D. EdUCatiOn is the key to SUCCeSS CIn the mid-1990s, TOm BiSSCII taught English as a VOlUntCCr in Uzbekistan. HC ICft after SCVCn months, PhySiCally broken and havinglOSthis mind. A few years later, Still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekist

15、an to Write an articleaboutthe八1HI%山東卷英語2（7）disappearance Of the Aral Sea.HiS ViSit- HOWCVCn ended UP involving a lOt TnOre than Ihal - HCnCe this book. ChaSiHg the Sea: LOSt AmOng the GhOStSOf EnIPire in Central Asia,WhiCh talks about a road trip from TaShkenl to KarakalPakStan, Where TnilliOnS Of

16、liVeS have been destroyed by theSIOW drying UP Of the sea. it is the storr Of an AmeriCall travelling to a Strange land, and Of the PCOPIC he meets On his way: Rustam, histranslator, a lOVCIy 24-ycar-old WhO PiCkCd UP his ColOr English in California, Oleg and NataSha, his hosts in TaSllkent, and a S

17、tring Of foreign aid WOrkerSThiS is a quick lOOk at life in Uzbekistan, made Of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker SidC Of SOCiCty.In Samarkand, Mr BiSSell admires (he architectural wonders, While On his Way to Bukhara he gels a taste Of POliCe methods When SHSPeCted Ofdnig dealing .In Fer

18、ghana, he attends a mountain funeral ( %fL) followed by a Stnlnge drinking Party - And in KarakalPakStan. he is SaddCnCd by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats StUCk miles from the sea.Mr BiSSCII Skillfully Organizes historical insights and CUItUral references, making his lalC a well-rounded

19、 PiCtUrC OfIJZbCkistan, Seenfrom Western CyeS - HiSjUdgmenl and references are decidedly American, as Well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither atravelnor a history bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and ViVid description Of the PUreS

20、t Of Central ASian traditions What made Mr BiSSCII return toUZbCkiSlan?HiSfriends*invitation.B. HiS interest in theCOUntry.C. IliS loVC forleaChing D. IliS desire to regainhealth.What docs IhC UndCrlinCd WOrd fcthaf in Paragraph 2 referto?E)CVelOPing a SeriOUS mentaldisease.Taking a guided tour in C

21、CntralAsia.Working as a VOlUnteer inUzbekistan.Writing an article about the Aral Sea WhiCh Ofthe following best describes Mr BiSselrS road IriP inUzbekistan?ROnlantiC B.EVCntfULC.PlCaSant.D. DangerOUS Whal is the PUrPOSe OfthiStext?TO introduce abook B. TO CXPIain a CUItUralPhCnOmCnOn.C - TO remembe

22、rawriter.D. TO recommend a travel destination DACCOrding to a recent StUdyinIheJOurnal of COnSUnler ReSearCIhboth IIIC SiZe and COnSIUnPtiOII habits Of OUr eating COmPaniOnS Can influence OUr food intake - And COntrarytO existing research that SayS you ShOUId avoid Gating With heavier PCOPIC WhO Ord

23、Cr largC PornOnS(份),its the beanpoles With big appetites you really need to avoid TO test the effect Of SOCial influence On eating habits the researchers COndUCtedIWOexpenments- In the HrSt- 95 Undergraduate WOnlen WereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoOstensibly(表IfnI.)PartiCiPateinaSnldyaboutmovieVieWe

24、rShip.BefbreIhefilmbegan,eachWOmail WaS asked to help Herselfto aSnaCk An actor hired by the researcherb grabbed her food first. In her natural SlatCt the actor WCigllCd 105 POUndS BUt in half IhC CaSCS ShC WOrC a SPCCially designed tat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS BOth the fat and

25、thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a large amount OffbOd. The PartiCiPantS IbnOWed suit, taking more food than theynormallyWollldhave HoWeVer they took SiglliflCantly more When the actor WaS(hin.tFOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls. In the Other

26、 case. She took 30PieCeSTheresults Were Similar to the first test: the PartiCiPantS Ibllowed SUit but took Significantly more Candy When Ihe Ihin actor lOOk 30 PiCCCS rhe tests ShOW that the SOCial environment is extremely influential When WeVe making decisions. If IhiS fellowPaniCiPantisgoing toCat

27、more. SO Will I. Call it the TH have What She Sn effect. However, well adjust theinfluence If an OVCnVCight PCrSOn is having alargCPOniOn. Til hold back a bit because I SCC the results OfhiS Gating habits - BUt if a thin PerSon eats a lot, rilfollowSUitI f he Can eat and keep slim. Why can tI?What i

28、s the recent StUdy mainlyabout?FOOdSafety B. MOVieVieWerShip.C. COnSUmerdemand D. Eatingbehavior.What does the UnderlinedHbeanPOIeSMin Paragraph 1 refer to?Big CatCrS C. PiCky Caters.B. OVCnVCightpersons.D. Tall thin PerSOnSWhy did IIIC researchers hire IhCactor?TO See how She WOUId affect the PaniC

29、iPantS TO test if the PartiCiPantS COUkl recognizeC TO Hnd OUt What She WOUId do in the two testsD.TO StUdy Why ShC COUId keep her WCightdown.On What basis doHadjUSt Ihe influence11according Io Ihe laSt paragraph?1 low hungry WC arc. B. HOW Slim WC Want tobe.C - HOW WC PerCCiVeOtherS D. HOW We feel

30、about the food 52. 512. 5分)閱讀下而短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的鼓住選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SOmC individuals arc bom With a gift tor PUbliCSPCaking 1_6 DO you Want to be a good PUbliCspeaker?Here are SOIne PrinCiPleS you must master.PCOPIC Want to liStCn to SOnICOnC WhO is interesting, relaxed and COmtbrtable. TOO often,

31、When you Stand UP to give a speech, you focusOn(he public at (he CXPCnSe Of Hspeaking.A17_FOCUS On IhC SPeaking - Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a COnneCtiOnEVCn the most SUCCCSSflll PUbliC SPCakCr W 川 makemistakes Yet, IhC Only OnC Who CarCS about any mistake is the One WhO is

32、 SPCakingPeoples attention WandCrS constantly. In fact, InOSt PCOPIe Only absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speakersmessage So, dont StOP SPeaking you make a IniStake UnleSS its a truly SeriOUS one.18YOUr goal is not to be a PerfCCt PUbliC speaker. 19 And likC everything CISC in life, that takesPraCtiCC

33、Remember, even WOrldChamPiOn athletes PraCtiCe their Skills On a COnSiStent basis 20 It s rare to hear SomeOne say, I WiSh that speaker had SPokenIOnger-M On the Other hand, you PrObably Canet COUnt Ihe times thatyouve IhOUghtt *Tm glad that talk is OVer - 1 ( Seemed to go On forever! M SO SUrPriSe

34、your audience. AlWayS make your PrCSCntatiOn jUSt a bitShOrtCr than anticipated. Its better to ICaVC your liStCnCrS Wishing tor IllOre than Shilling restlessly in Iheir Seats Waiting for yourSPCeCh finally to end.DO theopposite.YOU Want to be an elective PUbliCSPeakCreYOU dom need to apologize for a

35、 minorslip.WhCn it COmCS to PUbliC SPCaking, less is USUallymore.ThC ObJCCtiVC Of most SPCCChCS is to benefit theaudience.Take the fear OUt Of PUbliC SPeaking by focusing On yourlisteners.G However, the majority Of PCOPIC are CftCCtiVC SPCakCi*s because they train to be.第二部分語言運用（30分）第一節(jié)（15115分A、B、C、

36、DCMOIai grew UP in a tiny Village in India - ThC Village lay near SOmC WCtlandS WhiCh became his SCCOnd21He learned the ValUe and beauty Of 22 Ihere Iroln a Very young ag 亡.WhCn he WaS 16, MOIai began to notice SOmCthing 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the閱讀下面短文，從每because Ihere werent

37、enough IreeS to PrOteCt Iheln from the 27The SOlUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant trees SO the animals COUId Seek 28 during the daytime - He turned to Ihe 29 dcpartrncnl for help butWaS told Ihat nothing WOUId growIhCrC However, MOIai WCnt Eking On his OWnand30 a nearby island WhCrC he IKgan to Plant t

38、rees 31 young Plants in IhC dry SCaSOn WaS 32 for a lOnC boy. MOIai built at IhC 33 Of CaCh SaPling a bamboo platform. Where he PlaCed earthen POtS With Small holes to 34 rainwater. The Water WOUId then drip滴落)On the Plants below.Molai 35 to Plant trees for the next 37 years, IliS CnbrtS have result

39、ed in 1,36() acres Of naturally-grown land that llaS become hometomany Plants and animals.A dreamA.natureA.PreCiOUSA.WaSteA.BCSidCSA.agreedA.noiseA.directionsA.labOrA.rebuiltA.DCCOratingA.lOUghA.backA. COOIdownBJobB. youthB. interestingB.tensionB.HOWCVerB. realizedB. heatB. PartnersB. POliCeB. CiiSC

40、OVCrCdB ObSCrVringB. illegalB. topB. keep OffC. homeC cultureC. (liStUrbingC. PainC. ThCrCfbrCC. rememberedC. diseaseC. helpC. forestC. ICftC. WatCnngC. lantaStiCC. footC. PUrifyD. ChOiCCD. knowledge D - awkwardD. damageD.OthCrWiSCD.PredictedD. dustD. Shelter D -D -managedD.GuardingD. beneficialD. S

41、ideD. COIIeCt135Artu1。小題：每小B.15分）C. failed1.5閱讀下面短文，在空口處填入 1 個適肖的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.5Many PeOPIe have the hobby Of Collecting things, e.g. stamps, POStCardS Or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,36 (Wealth) PCOPIC travelled and COIIeCted plants, historical ObjCCtS and WOrkS Of art. ThCy kepttheir

42、 ColleCtiOn at home Until it got too big 37 Until they died, and then it WaS given to a museum. ThC XoJ)OO ObjCCtSCOIIeCtedby Sir HanS Sloane, forexample,38(form) the COrC COlICCtiOn OfthC British MUSCUm39OPCnCd in 1759 ThC Parts Of a museum OPCn to the PUbliC 40 (Call) galleries Or rooms. Often, On

43、ly a Small Part Of a museum*s COlICCtiOn 41 (be)On display. MOSt Of it is StOrCd away Or USCd for research.Many museums arc liVely PlaCCS and they attract a lOt OfViSitOrS AS WCII as lOOking at CXhibils. ViSitOrS Can PlayWithCOmPUtCr SimlllatiOnS (IMM) andimagine42(they) living at a different time i

44、n history Or43(Walk) IhrOUgh a rainforest. At the JOnrik CCntrC in York, the citys Viking SCttICnICnt is recreated, and PCOPIC experience the sights,SOUndS and SmellS Of the Old town.HiStOriCal44(accurate) is important but SOisentertainment. MUSellmS must COinPete 45 peoples SPare time and money Wit

45、h Other amusements - MOSt museums alsoWelCOmC sch0l groups and arrange SPCCial activities for ChildrCn 第三部分寫作（40分）第一節(jié)（15分）假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了 5 公里越野賽腿活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括:.參加人員：.跑步路線：從校門口到南山腳下：注意：L80左右：2R的相應位置作答。A CrOSS-COUntry RUnning RaCe第二節(jié)（25分）Z構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。The Mere （lith family liVed in a Small COnlml

46、lnity. AS the economy WaS in decline, SOnle PeOPIe in the town had lOSt Ihcirjobs.Many Of llleir lamiliCS WCrC Struggling to InakC CndS IneCL PeOPIC UCre Irying to help CaCh OthCr meet the ChallengesMrs. MCrCdith WaS a most kind and thoughtful Wonlan. ShC SPCnt a great deal Of time ViSiting the poor. ShC knew they had Problems, andIhey needed all kindsOfhelP When She had time, She WOUId bring food and medicine tothem.OnC InOrning