福建省平潭縣重點中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(霧霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Cco

2、me up Dclean up2、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset3、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage4、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me wan

3、t to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I5、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave6、The music is fantastic and it is well worth _.Alistening Bto listen to Cbeing listened

4、Dlistening to7、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion8、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/9、_ we had! Id like to go there _.AHow a fun, once moreBWhat a fun, once moreCHow fun, once moreDWhat fun, once more10、If you _ you

5、r homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish. 完形填空11、My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.One day, w

6、hen I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!“Sir, are you hiring people?” I went 3 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma

7、(文憑)?” 5 he, “Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . “I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,” I 8 to myself silently.

8、 I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma. 10 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11 The manager told me they needed new 12 So it was a great chance for me.I 13 my diploma

9、to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 15 in my spare time.1ArealizeBrememberCwo

10、nderDimagine2Awent throughBleft forCstepped intoDwalked past3Aout ofBintoCaway fromDonto4AdaysBhoursCminutesDseconds5AcontinuedBansweredCwarnedDreported6AuncomfortableBimpoliteCunkindDimpatient7AhobbiesBfutureCparentsDmanager8AshoutedBlistenedCsaidDcried9AwhenBwhileCafterDbefore10ANothingBEverything

11、CNobodyDEverybody11AgradeBluckCconfidenceDpleasure12AvolunteersBteachersCstudentsDworkers13AsoldBshowedCsentDshook14AteachBallowCorderDadvise15AstudyingBworkingCplayingDchatting. 語法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage

12、(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of th

13、em? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞

14、），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to musi

15、c can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability te

16、sts than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive（積極的） changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learni

17、ng ability,” said the psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts mus

18、ic, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably

19、 allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents should not listen to music before exams.BChildren are supposed to follow

20、 their parents words .CMusic might help student to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加強(qiáng)B減輕C提高D接替4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.

21、BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStudents can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST title for this passage?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to str

22、ess.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.B14、BHave you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a

23、science study. It offers clear evidence (證據(jù)) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans. Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen. Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys

24、 is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The abil

25、ity of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pon

26、d. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can know _.Aonly elephants have good memoriesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and mon

27、keys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkeys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not

28、draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.DMonkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.C15、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human

29、feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or clothing received for poor villagers in the north of Australian. Amon

30、g the gifts was a box of knittings (毛線編織品) for children, knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a

31、 real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness

32、and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do expect knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters sc

33、arves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said. I did not suppose that

34、 ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1According to the passage, a letter of reply is not Aa common thing Ba treasured thingCa natural thing Da boring thing2_knitted and sent a box of knittings for the po

35、or in Australian.AKate Austen BLaura RussellCAn Australian mother DThe writer3Why did Nurse Austen write the letter?ABecause she wasnt so busy.BBecause she was a kindhearted woman.CBecause she was thankful for the knittings.DBecause she wanted the woman to know the happiness and warmth she had creat

36、ed.4What do you think of the letter from Nurse Austen?AA waste of much time. BA valuable letter.CAn interesting letter. DAn unforgettable letter.5What can we learn from the two women?AWe should be polite to others.BWhen we receive a letter we should write back soonCWe should respect each otherDWe sh

37、ould express our thanks to the people who help you.D16、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to

38、 learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mob

39、ile phone. That way you wont be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (關(guān)機(jī)) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you mi

40、ss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt complete

41、ly escape from them. I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What do you think the reading is?ALetters.BNews.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy

42、 to get along with.CShe likes studying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know how to _.Aimprove her learningBgive her friends suggestionsCrefuse her friendsDanswer her friends messages4The underlined words mean _ in Chinese.A滿意B厭煩C擔(dān)心D感激5Which of

43、 the following is NOT the suggestion given by Ralph?AShe shouldnt answer every call or message.BShe should turn off her phone while studying.CShe shouldnt tell everybody her phone number.DShe should keep away from her friends completely.E17、In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to l

44、earn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(個人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way th

45、at you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you woul

46、d pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano cours

47、es are quite different.With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(進(jìn)度). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back an

48、d listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及時反饋) while you are playing, you are not su

49、ggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.1 is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.AGoing to a piano teacher BAsking experts for information CTeaching oneself2Going to a piano t

50、eacher is much more than having an online piano course.Aexpensive Bconvenient Cinteresting3If you choose an online piano course, you can .Aask questions whenever you wantBwatch the lessons whenever youd likeCget some advice while you are playing the piano.4Most adults like to go back and listen to t

51、he lessons again because .Athey neednt spend any extra moneyBthey can ask some questionsCthey can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong5How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?A2 B3 C4F18、“I had a Welsh speaking test. Id had to memorize

52、 a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldnt do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I watched TV all day it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”Marys story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures,

53、pupil absences are rising, despite schools_on truancy (逃學(xué))Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff Universitys school of social sciences, thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（檢查）, the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was no

54、w harder to skip a single lesson, so theyd miss whole days to avoid being caught.For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, s

55、he discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when

56、aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesnt affect my education,” he told James.James study concludes that schools need t

57、o address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “Its a two-way process schools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the ski

58、lls and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”1What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James study?ATruants are fallen behind in their studies.BTruants have no interest in school subjects.CTruants have more interesting things to do.DTruants are not satisfied with the teachers.2The