九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件(共48張)

1、 Passive Voice（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）GrammarDo you know who invented them？?jī)葾: Who invented the car?B: _ invented the car.Karl Benz Karl Benz was invented 1886A: When was it invented ?was invented1886B: It _ _ in _.The car_ by Karl Bens. 1875BellA: Who was the telephone invented by?B: It was invented by_.A: When was

2、it invented ?B: I think it was invented in _. Active Voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any people speak English. He opened the door.We can repair this watch in two days.Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者English is spoken by many people. The door was opened by him.This watch can be repaired by us in two days. Many trees

3、are planted by students and teachers every year. Active VoiceStudents and teachers plant many tress every year. How to change Active Voice into Passive Voice?SPassive Voice OSOVV主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的步驟:1. 把主動(dòng)句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語.2.把主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.3.把主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中by的賓語(可省略)。注意: 主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句后，被動(dòng)句必須與主動(dòng)句的句式、時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。be

4、動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 His mobile phone was stolen. This kind of car is made in Shanghai.只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。 Cooking is taught in our school.*被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者 。*被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+be +v. pp+(by)When do w use Passive Voice?什么情況下用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？ They dont plant the trees. by The treesthem.edareplantnot被動(dòng)

5、語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語be + + v. pp + (by-)notThis song is loved by the child.Isthis songloved by the child?Yes, it is.No,it isnt.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)： be+主語+ v. pp + (by-)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/are/is + v. pp People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world. We this te

6、rm.is playedare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + v. pp4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall _ long ago. Two years ago the machines _ to make shoes for children. was built were used 1.The car steal three days a

7、go. 2. English speak in Canada .4. When the TV invent?3. My Maths book not bring this morning .was stolenis spoken wasnt broughtwasinvented動(dòng)詞填空一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will / be going to + be + v. pp6. We will write diaries next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.Diaries next class.A birthday party .

8、will be written (by us) is going to be held by Tom情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/may/can/should等 + be + v. pp 8. You must throw the broken cup away .9. We should pay attention what the teacher says.The broken cup_. What the teacher says _ attention to by us. must be thrown away should be paid 1.Your homework must _

9、(finish) on time.2._ the money _ (deposit) in the bank later in the afternoon?3.The work _ (do) in an hour.4.Teenagers should (not drink) wine. be finishedbe deposited Willwill be donenot be drunk動(dòng)詞填空現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are + being + v. pp The volunteers are handing out the leaflets . .pottery Our home

10、work The leaflets are being handed out by the volunteers過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + being + v. pp They were discussing the problem when you called . .Our homework . The problem was being discussed when you called. a現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：has/have + been + v. pp They have built many tall buildings in Wuxi these years

11、. .on time.Our homework . Many tall buildings have been built inWuxi these years . a過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：had + been + v. pp They had put out the fire before the firemen came. .on time.Our homework . The fire had been put out before the firemen came. a將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will have + been + v. pp We will have built anot

12、her underground in Wuxi by next year. .on time.Our homework . Another underground will have been built in Wuxi by next year. a1. Wuxi airport _ for many years. A. is used B. had been used C. has been used D. will be used2. The meeting _ when I came in. A. was hold B. was being held C. were held D. i

13、s held3. The thief _ by the police by nine oclock last night. A. caught B. have been caught C. was caught D. had been caught4. The roads _ in the downtown now. A. are being widened B. was widened C. was being widened D. were widened 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invite

14、d B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit知識(shí)拓 展 A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.s

15、ounds3. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThe wheat _ (grow) well. grows1. 不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, die, rise不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義The shop _(open) at 6 am. every day4. 表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)(begin, open, start, stop, end, finish, shut, run.)Your jacket needs _ (wash).5. w

16、ant/need/require 后接動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式to be done作賓語。opens washing/ to be washed使役動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞 不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)加上tolet, have, make sb. dosee, hear, watch, notice sb. do We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball . The boss made the children work for long.The childre

17、n were made to work for long by the boss.Sb. is let/ had/ made to doSb. is seen/heard/watched/noticed to doQuiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQuiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. eve

18、ry day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening She _ enter the hospital A. was seen B. was seen to C. is seen D. sawABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQuiz 3BC時(shí) 態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

19、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞時(shí)上）am/is/are + donewas/were + donewill/shall be + doneam/is/are being + donewas/were being + donehave/has been + donehad been + donewill have been + doneHomeworkRevise Passive Voice.Finish Exercises 2-5.1.必須照看好孩子們。The children must be taken good care .( )The ch

20、ildren must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )Answer right or wrongWRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Can this bike mended? ( )Can this bike

21、be mended? ( )5.街道已由他們清理了。The street has been cleaned by they. ( )The street has been cleaned by them. ( )WRWR鞏固訓(xùn)練. 將下面句子變成被動(dòng)句1. They speaks English.2. They dont speak English. 3. We respect our teachers well. 4. We clean our room every day. 5. The students plant many trees every year. 6. Father oft

22、en looks after his baby. 7. They dont grow rice in spring. 8. He builds a lot of houses every month.Check your answers:1.They speaks English. English is spoken by them.2.They dont speak English. English isnt spoken by them.3. We respect our teachers well. Our teachers are respected well by them.4. W

23、e clean our room every day. Our room is cleaned by us every day.5. The students plant many trees every year. Many trees are planted by the students every year.6. The father often looks after his baby. His baby is often looked by the father.7. They dont grow rice in spring. Rice isnt grown (by them)

24、in spring.8. He builds a lot of houses every month. A lot of houses are built (by him) every month.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleane

25、d(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful st