河南省許昌市示范中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a

2、 report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write2Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere3While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same e

3、very day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince4What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate5I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwi

4、ll study6He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted7We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing orga

5、nizedCorganizingDwas organized8By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered9There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests yo

6、u.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what10Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /11Guangdong province rolled

7、 out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined12The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the13Nearly all educators believe that a challenging

8、situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away14_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound15Listening to language recording in bed see

9、ms like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up16While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down17The part in the film the man br

10、oke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom18It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose20As a doctor, I spend mo

11、st of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie a

12、nd Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she need

13、ed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.Get started while it s

14、hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.，?“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria s mom shrugged (聳肩）“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in som

15、e syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionable， her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，“For the record，it was a science camp， Marias mother reminded her, looki

16、ng her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 definitely enjoy it.1、What probab

17、ly led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?AThe lack of adequate nutrition.BThe concern about feeling sick.CThe inviting smell of French toast.DThe worry about getting overweight.2、What is Marias attitude towards her fathers beard?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CConcerned. DUncaring.3、Why did Maria* s

18、mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?ATo advise Maria not to focus on popularity.BTo share her similar experience with Maria.CTo emphasize the importance of science to Maria.DTo persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.4、What is the best title for the text?AFather s

19、beard BA wonderful breakfastCFamily talk about a camp DMaria s dream to be a big camper22（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Usin

20、g interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20%

21、reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24

22、.50Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imag

23、ine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are es

24、sential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the f

25、ootsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (獨(dú)唱會(huì)) by a leading Australian singer? An unforg

26、ettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage

27、 Tour, a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraCcan take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son j

28、oined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.23（8分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neur

29、ons(神經(jīng)元). New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a

30、Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知覺) of time as we get old. Over the

31、years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time,

32、causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.1、What causes time to fly faster as we get old?AChanges of our nerves and neurons.BInformation in our brain .CThe electrical signals.DRapid fire abilities.2、What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?ALonger days.BAging brain

33、s.CMore images.DLess experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?AYoung people are more energetic in their life.BThe younger brain takes less time to process informationCOld people have fewer things to do than young people.DLittle babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the bes

34、t title of the text?ANerves and NeuronsBTime Flies FastCThe Older, the FasterDThe Function of the Brain24（8分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults,

35、 posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarmin

36、g rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight o

37、r obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures

38、 to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and entourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (營養(yǎng)學(xué)家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and

39、 the governments sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie

40、 consumption and achieve healthier diets.”1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren dont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more ea

41、sily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow. DBallooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading. BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted further. DIt should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the las

42、t paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.25（10分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he c

43、ould feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeni

44、nguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts program to help old soldiers with d

45、rinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the m

46、emories of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can caus

47、e flashbacks (突然重現(xiàn)) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olive

48、ra came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge said

49、 to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?Aexplain without being disturbed Bget away with his wrong-doingCgive the court a little trouble Dgive up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?A

50、His sickness in his shoulders. BHis admiration for Olivera.COlivera s help and identity. DThe advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?AHe didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.BHe lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.CHe had planned to talk more with Olivera in

51、 the cell.DHe joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAn Army of Two BA Considerate JudgeCTwo Soldiers War Experience DHonesty Is the Best Policy第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In 1988, I began to work

52、as a flight attendant. 1 my wings was my childhood dream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five. Like so many others before me, I fell in love with the romance of airplanes and 2 others.I have flown hundreds of flights since graduation, but one 3 among them. We were f

53、lying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I found a young mother 4 with her baby. Everything was a 5 , and the mother told me that she had no more diapers (尿布) or other 6 on the aircraft. Through her tears, she 7 me that they had missed their flight the 8 night in Los Angeles. Since she hadnt 9

54、 to miss the flight, she was 10 to use up most of her 11 and whatever money she had to 12 herself and her baby. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I 13 rang the flight attendant call button and asked for 14 from the other flight attendants. They brought cl

55、oth towels from first 15 to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby. I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.As she thanked me for all I had done she said 16 , “Youre not the flight attendant, but youre a sky angel.” Touching my flight attendant wings, she 17 , “And those are your angel wing.”T

56、hough I am no longer a flight attendant, my “angel wings” are 18 on display in my office. And each time I see them, I am 19 of that young woman, her son and the 20 that she gave me on that special day.1、AProducing BDesigning CImagining DEarning2、Acalling Bguiding Chelping Drescuing3、Agoes away Bstan

57、ds out Ccomes up Dsets off4、Astruggling Bplaying Ccommunicating Dcompeting5、Amess Bmistake Ctrick Djoke6、Afriends Bfortune Cclothing Dbabies7、Asuggested Binformed Cpersuaded Dconfirmed8、Aprevious Bdangerous Cextra Dremaining9、Aremembered Bregretted Cmanaged Dexpected10、Awarned Bforced Cable Dlikely1

58、1、Awealth Bsupplies Cfood Dsouvenirs12、Araise Bteach Csupport Ddefeat13、Asuddenly Bactually Cimmediately Dgenerally14、Aassistance Badvice Cpermission Dunderstanding15、Aairport Baid Cnumber Dclass16、Aelegantly Bquickly Ceagerly Dpatiently17、Arepeated Bexplained Crecalled Dcontinued18、Aseldom Bstill C

59、even Djust19、Aaccused Bapproved Creminded Dcomplained20、Ascene Bexcuse Cstory Dpresent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1( they) faces in patterns and colours to suggest different character types and 2(quality).In Beijing Opera,

60、facial painting can be quite complex(復(fù)雜的). However, in the 3 (begin), only three colours4(use)-red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such 5 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a colour for6(brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period