外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module5Grammar課件

1、高中英語(yǔ)課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）外研版高中二年級(jí)(第五冊(cè))Module5讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）though, although表示“雖然，縱然”之意。 這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet, still或nevertheless連用，但不能與but連用。例如： Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Although/Though he is very old,

2、 (yet)he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。 值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。 （2）as, though表示“雖然但是”，“縱使”之意。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形，though間或也用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用。O

3、bject as you may, I ll go (=Though/Although you may object, I ll go.) 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.) 盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。Child as/though he was, he knew what was theright thing to do. （=Though he was a child, he knew

4、 what was the right thing to do.）雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。 Fast as you read, you can t finish the book so soon. 縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書(shū)。 （3）even if, even though 表示“即使”， “縱使”之意。這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?？苫Q使用，但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的，也就是說(shuō)，說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí)。We ll make a trip even if/

5、though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很窮，但她還是愛(ài)他。 Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him. ) 盡管他很窮，但她還是愛(ài)她。 （4）whether.or.表示“不論是否”， “不管是還是”之意。由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩個(gè)方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。Y

6、ou ll have to attend the ceremony whether you re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。 Whether you believe it or not, it s true. 無(wú)論你是否相信，這都是真的。（5）“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的含 義為“都；不管都”，它們引 導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。 No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的No m

7、atter who you are, you must keep the law. (=Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是誰(shuí)，你都要遵紀(jì)守法。但“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever(=No matter what)you say, I won t believe you. (Whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。 Ill eat whatever(no matter what)you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

8、)你給我吃什么，我就 吃什么。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句) 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都受到歡迎。 此外，有時(shí)while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但一般要位于句首。例如： While I like the color, I don t like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色，但不喜歡那形狀。 youve tried it. you cant imagine how pleasant it is. （06北京）UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When正確答案:A2. - How long do you think

9、 it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? - Perhaps two or three years. （06福建） A. when B. untilC. thatD. before3. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos shehad shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. （06廣東）A. as B. if C. when D. where4. You cant have this

10、football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again, the old man said firmly. （06廣東）A. because B. since C. when D. untilDD5. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. （ 06湖南 ）A. while B. when C. since D. after6. _ environmental damage

11、is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. （ 06江蘇 ）A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once7. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （ 06遼寧 ）A. why B. whereC. whenD. while_he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （ 06全國(guó)I ）A. Since B. Unless C. As D. AlthoughBDCD9.How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? （ 06山東 ）in case B. even if C. unless D. when10. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. （ 06 陜西 ）how much may it costB. no matter