大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)命題規(guī)律和解題技巧課件

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)命題規(guī)律和解題技巧1a大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)命題規(guī)律和解題技巧1a四級(jí)考試測(cè)試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值、比例試卷結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試題型分值比例考試時(shí)間寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作短文寫(xiě)作15%30分鐘聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)短對(duì)話(huà)多項(xiàng)選擇8%30分鐘長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)多項(xiàng)選擇7%聽(tīng)力短文短文理解多項(xiàng)選擇10%短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞及詞組聽(tīng)寫(xiě)10%閱讀理解詞匯理解選詞填空5%40分鐘長(zhǎng)篇閱讀匹配10%仔細(xì)閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇20%翻譯漢譯英段落翻譯15%30分鐘總計(jì)100%130分鐘2a四級(jí)考試測(cè)試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值、比例試卷結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試題四級(jí)考試總體格局一、聽(tīng)力（包括對(duì)話(huà)、短文、復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）248.5分二、閱讀（包括快速閱讀和深度閱讀） 248.5

2、分三、寫(xiě)作+翻譯 213分3a四級(jí)考試總體格局一、聽(tīng)力（包括對(duì)話(huà)、短文、復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）2484a4a聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1. 單詞和詞組的積累不夠，或者不熟悉，思路跟不上。2. 語(yǔ)音不過(guò)關(guān)，建議跟讀。3. 不適應(yīng)聽(tīng)力的語(yǔ)境，聽(tīng)的太少。4. 對(duì)文化背景和常用口語(yǔ)性短語(yǔ)的不熟悉造成理解上的障礙。5. 無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中精力。5a聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1. 單詞和詞組的積累不夠，或者不熟悉，思路跟不練習(xí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤方法1.只動(dòng)耳，不動(dòng)手2. 泛聽(tīng)多、精聽(tīng)少3.娛樂(lè)至上6a練習(xí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤方法1.只動(dòng)耳，不動(dòng)手6a備考聽(tīng)力建議1、每天都堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)40分鐘-1小時(shí)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。2、加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的鍛煉。3、通過(guò)歷年真題練習(xí)聽(tīng)力（2006-2

3、013）。7a備考聽(tīng)力建議1、每天都堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)40分鐘-1小時(shí)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。7a聽(tīng)力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫馨提示：1.首先做好良好的心理準(zhǔn)備。2. 快速的瀏覽題目。（8秒看一題）3. 邊聽(tīng)邊作記號(hào)，筆記。4. 沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的題目，就放棄它。5. 相信第一感覺(jué)。6. 檢查，檢查，再檢查（單復(fù)，時(shí)態(tài)）8a2022/9/24聽(tīng)力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫馨提示：8a2022/9/23聽(tīng)力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫看選項(xiàng)： 約有5分鐘不到的準(zhǔn)備和試音時(shí)間看選項(xiàng)，建議：先看長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)；再看短文第三、第二篇，然后看短對(duì)話(huà)，從后往前看（8-1），看到5題左右，有時(shí)間的可以去看section c。 不管看到哪里，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)力考試正式開(kāi)始，開(kāi)始

4、讀section a的題干時(shí)，立刻回到1題?？磿r(shí)把認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)地方劃下。9a2022/9/24聽(tīng)力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫看選項(xiàng)： 約有5分鐘不到的準(zhǔn)備和試聽(tīng)力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧每題之間的間隔約為15秒；答題的時(shí)間一般最長(zhǎng)不要超過(guò)6秒；前6秒答題，后8秒預(yù)讀下一題選項(xiàng)。超過(guò)4秒還選不出答案的要么就隨便選，要么就記下點(diǎn)什么待會(huì)再選。而且事實(shí)證明在4秒鐘之內(nèi)不能選出答案的，就算選了錯(cuò)誤的幾率也是非常大的。所以千萬(wàn)不要拼命狂想，否則后面的就是多米諾骨牌式的效應(yīng)了。10a2022/9/24聽(tīng)力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧每題之間的間隔約為15秒；答題的時(shí)間短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律和答題技巧總體原則： 聽(tīng)到什么不選什么如果有超過(guò)兩

5、個(gè)連續(xù)單詞的選項(xiàng)和原文完全一樣，則這個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。近幾年的短對(duì)話(huà)大多在考言外之意。11a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律和答題技巧總體原則： 聽(tīng)到什么不選什么11a短對(duì)話(huà)樣題1. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.B) The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C) The man should buy himself a new suit.D) The man can dress casually for the occasion. 12a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題1. A)

6、 The man has left a 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題1. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.B) The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C) The man should buy himself a new suit.D) The man can dress casually for the occasion. 1. M: Finally Ive got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good im

7、pression on your family.W: Come on, its only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?13a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題1. A) The man has left a 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題2. A) Its price. C) Its location.B) Its comfort. D) Its facilities.2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just re

8、ach out and touch them. M: Thats why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?14a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題2. A) Its price. C) Its l短對(duì)話(huà)樣題3. A) It is a routine offer. C) It is new on the menu.B) It is quite healthy. D) It is a g

9、ood bargain.15a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題3. A) It is a routine off短對(duì)話(huà)樣題3. A) It is a routine offer. C) It is new on the menu.B) It is quite healthy. D) It is a good bargain.3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special were serving tonight? Its only $7.99, half the usual price, and its very tasty.W: Oh, re

10、ally? Ill try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?16a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題3. A) It is a routine off短對(duì)話(huà)樣題4. A) Read the notice on the window. C) Go and ask the staff.B) Board the bus to Cleveland. D) Get a new bus schedule.17a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題4. A) Read the notice on 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題4. A) Read the notice on the wi

11、ndow. C) Go and ask the staff.B) Board the bus to Cleveland. D) Get a new bus schedule.4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.M: Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?18a202

12、2/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題4. A) Read the notice on 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題5. A) He is ashamed of his present condition.B) He is careless about his appearance.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.19a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題5. A) He is ashamed of hi短對(duì)話(huà)樣題5. A) He is ashamed of his present condition.B) He is careless about

13、his appearance.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.5. M: Shawns been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do

14、 we learn about Shawn?20a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題5. A) He is ashamed of hi短對(duì)話(huà)樣題6. A) The woman had been fined many times before.B) The woman knows how to deal with the police.C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.D) The woman is good at finding excuses.21a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題6. A) The woman had been 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題6.

15、 A) The woman had been fined many times before.B) The woman knows how to deal with the police.C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.D) The woman is good at finding excuses.6. M: Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway,

16、do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?22a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題6. A) The woman had been 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題7. A) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She is black and blue all over.D) She stayed away from work for a few days.23a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題7. A) She got h

17、urt in an 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題7. A) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She is black and blue all over.D) She stayed away from work for a few days.7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: Im no doctor, but its not black and

18、 blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?24a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題7. A) She got hurt in an 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題8. A) She will ask David to talk less.B) She will meet the man halfway.C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite

19、 David to the party.25a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題8. A) She will ask David 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題8. A) She will ask David to talk less.B) She will meet the man halfway.C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.8. M: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If

20、hes going to be at your Christmas party, I just wont come.W: Im sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?26a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題8. A) She will ask David 短對(duì)話(huà)樣題1. Q: What does the woman mean?(2)2. Q: What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?

21、(2)3. Q: What does the man say about the dish? (1)4. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?(2)5. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? (2-1)6. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?(2-1)7. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? (1)8. Q: What does the woman imply? (2)27a2022/9/

22、24短對(duì)話(huà)樣題1. Q: What does the woman短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律否定轉(zhuǎn)折題型：當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)否定詞或轉(zhuǎn)折詞時(shí)，其后面的內(nèi)容通常為答案（答案后置原則）如：but ,yet ,however否定：1.否定代詞：nothing, nobody, no one, neither, none, nor, not at all. 2.否定副詞：never, hardly, rarely(幾乎沒(méi)有)，little, few, seldom. 3.否定動(dòng)詞：doubt(懷疑)， fail，=didnt pass, miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)), drop(放棄)=give up, be tired of(厭倦)

23、=dont like.28a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律否定轉(zhuǎn)折題型：當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)否定詞或轉(zhuǎn)折詞時(shí)，其后短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律重復(fù)反問(wèn)題型：第二個(gè)人用不可思議的語(yǔ)氣重復(fù)第一個(gè)人話(huà)中的詞，認(rèn)為第一個(gè)人的表達(dá)的程度不恰當(dāng)，然后進(jìn)一步申述自己的意思。在四級(jí)考試中重復(fù)的多是形容詞，認(rèn)為程度不夠。當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)重復(fù)詞時(shí)，其后面的內(nèi)容通常為答案A: Its a bit warm out today. B: Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.29a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律重復(fù)反問(wèn)題型：第二個(gè)人用不可思議的語(yǔ)氣重復(fù)第一短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項(xiàng)中一般有兩個(gè)相反

24、選項(xiàng)。短對(duì)話(huà)中第一個(gè)人提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，第二個(gè)人的回答Yes or No，后面再進(jìn)一步解釋原因。尤其關(guān)注yes 后的回答，有時(shí)往往是相反的。表示“Yes”“贊同”的一組詞：And.；Ill say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isnt it, though；arent they, though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一組詞：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who told

25、you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?30a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項(xiàng)中一般有兩個(gè)相反選項(xiàng)。短對(duì)話(huà)中短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項(xiàng)中一般有兩個(gè)相反選項(xiàng)。短對(duì)話(huà)中第一個(gè)人提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，第二個(gè)人的回答Yes or No，后面再進(jìn)一步解釋原因。尤其關(guān)注yes 后的回答，有時(shí)往往是相反的。I wouldnt miss the football game for anything! 用否定的句子表達(dá)肯定的含義。I couldnt agree with you more. 表示同意could

26、be better 不好couldnt be better 很好could be worse 還不錯(cuò)couldnt be worse 糟糕透頂-My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.-Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰）31a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項(xiàng)中一般有兩個(gè)相反選項(xiàng)。短對(duì)話(huà)中短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：1）陳述回答型：回答不直接給yes or no，委婉的說(shuō)出答案。M:

27、 I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?32a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：32a2022/9/2短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：2)疑問(wèn)回答型W: I hear that th

28、e Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?表示反對(duì)： Should.he/she/we/they.be doing.?33a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：33a2022/9/2短對(duì)話(huà)命題

29、規(guī)律建議題型: 第一個(gè)人有麻煩時(shí)，第二個(gè)人回答如果知道如何解決則提出一個(gè)建議，如果不知怎么辦則安慰第一個(gè)人。建議本身就是答案。表示安慰：Dont worry. Never mind. Take it easy. Calm down.表示建議：You should . You ought to (oughta) .Shouldnt you比you should 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的多Why not . Why dont you .How about . What about .If I were you I would . = You should .had better . Lets .Is there

30、 anything wrong with .Its high time. 早就應(yīng)該這么做了（表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈主觀愿望，選項(xiàng)中找shoul） Its time. Its right time.Its about time. Its just time.34a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律建議題型: 第一個(gè)人有麻煩時(shí)，第二個(gè)人回答如果短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律悲慘原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的談?wù)撡I(mǎi)東西肯定買(mǎi)不到，談?wù)撚喎靠隙ㄓ喭炅?，談?wù)摻煌隙〒頂D，談?wù)撥?chē)肯定壞掉，談?wù)摽荚嚳隙ú患案?，談?wù)撘安涂隙ㄏ掠辍Ｄ信瓌t：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點(diǎn)男生都是同

31、意和贊賞的。男生的特征:臟、亂、差、浪費(fèi)、窮、小氣、不良習(xí)慣、遲鈍、不顧家女生的特征:愛(ài)干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學(xué)、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績(jī)都很好35a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律悲慘原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的35a20短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （校園生活）1）課程（course）一般很難，very challenging；2）作業(yè)包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment 等形式，作業(yè)一般很多，很難，學(xué)生功課很忙，經(jīng)常遇到阻礙。經(jīng)常詢(xún)問(wèn)同學(xué)論文的進(jìn)展速度，也很關(guān)心別人對(duì)自己的論文怎么評(píng)價(jià)；男生一般很緊張，女生卻

32、比較從容；3）考試一般很難，學(xué)生很喜歡“臨時(shí)抱佛腳”（尤其男生），女生比男生用功，考的好，還很愛(ài)幫助男生上進(jìn)，往往站在教育者的角度教育男生；4）教授的課（含lecture，presentation等）的內(nèi)容難，極為枯燥，速度快，跟不上，很難聽(tīng)懂但是學(xué)生卻對(duì)教授評(píng)價(jià)甚高；5）圖書(shū)館找資料，借的書(shū)過(guò)期未還或是保留本不讓外借。6）同學(xué)互助一般為：幫助照看東西、幫忙通知信息、幫忙補(bǔ)課等7）學(xué)生兼職一般做：助教、服務(wù)生、社會(huì)調(diào)查等；8）宿舍里，同學(xué)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、玩游戲，影響了自己正常學(xué)習(xí)，然后提出自己看法。36a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （校園生活）36a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)

33、話(huà)題: （校園生活）作業(yè)話(huà)題：1、paper 論文：（1）paper 常用詞義：paper 論文；newspaper 報(bào)紙；papers 文件；paper 紙（2）research 查詢(xún)資料。對(duì)應(yīng)場(chǎng)景l(fā)ibrary圖書(shū)館。（3）寫(xiě)論文的步驟：第一步，選題topic，選題難，范圍廣。第二步，查詢(xún)資料research，圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景。第三步，打出論文。typewriter 打字機(jī)，computer 計(jì)算機(jī)，printer 打印機(jī)，laser printer 激光打印機(jī)，laptop 筆記本電腦。論文沒(méi)打完，typewriter/computer壞了break down 或者typewriter需要新的

34、ribbon（色帶）。（4）題目難選，資料難查，打字困難（機(jī)房總被占）。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant37a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （校園生活）37a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （校園生活）作業(yè)話(huà)題：2、presentation 口頭演講，口頭報(bào)告：（1）同義詞：report, speech, address。（2）考點(diǎn)：I. 著裝正式 formal clothes（考試中另一個(gè)考到著裝正式的考點(diǎn)是interview面試）， II. 演講人的內(nèi)心感受：nervo

35、us緊張的。3、reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè)：文科學(xué)生reading list讀書(shū)清單。抱怨需要讀的書(shū)多?！緎tudy 表過(guò)程；learn 表結(jié)果。search 表過(guò)程；find 表結(jié)果。try 表過(guò)程；manage 表結(jié)果】38a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （校園生活）38a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）吃：（校內(nèi)、校外）校內(nèi)：飯?zhí)胏afeteria（不好吃）校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 蘋(píng)果派（好吃）打

36、電話(huà)場(chǎng)景：1、約人約不到：make an appointment 主要指約醫(yī)生2、約會(huì)去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3、電話(huà)打不通，打錯(cuò)了：run out of coin, cut off（被中斷；hang up 主動(dòng)掛斷）相關(guān)詞匯：receiver 聽(tīng)筒 slot 投幣孔 dial 撥號(hào)telephone book = yellow pages 電話(huà)簿39a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）39a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚點(diǎn)。3、送人傷感。機(jī)場(chǎng)線(xiàn)索詞：airplane

37、 飛機(jī)；flight 航班；take off 起飛；land 降落；circle 盤(pán)旋；wing 機(jī)翼；terminal 候機(jī)大廳，終端（常用），終點(diǎn)站交通話(huà)題：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy2、交通違章：要罰款3、交通晚點(diǎn)：behind schedule4、交通事故：超速或者是躲避不及； 學(xué)生一般命大，遇到交通事故(甚至飛機(jī)墜毀)，往往車(chē)(包括自行車(chē))毀而人無(wú)大礙，受點(diǎn)輕傷或者毫發(fā)未傷步行是一種鍛煉方式；騎自行車(chē)可以回避高峰，但車(chē)胎容易沒(méi)氣（flat tire）;乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障（break down）；開(kāi)車(chē)上班容易塞車(chē) (much traf

38、fic jam)；坐火車(chē)可以看風(fēng)景（sightsee）,但火車(chē)上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃。40a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）40a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景：1、醫(yī)生難找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽誤課。miss the class 缺課 缺課的原因：(1) 生病get ill(2) 睡過(guò)了頭over sleep(3) 交通問(wèn)題，車(chē)壞了等。購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：1、超市supermarket：購(gòu)買(mǎi)生活用品 supplies（便宜）2、百貨公司department store：服裝；家用電器 appliance（貴）41a202

39、2/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）41a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）找工作場(chǎng)景：工作難找，面試要做充分準(zhǔn)備1、搜集工作信息，來(lái)源如下：classified ad 分類(lèi)廣告 help and wanted section 供求關(guān)系版 bulletin board 公告板 flier 傳單2、打電話(huà)確認(rèn)工作是否還available：make a phone call。3、準(zhǔn)備工作簡(jiǎn)歷resume v. 重新開(kāi)始；n. 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。4、面試interview：需攜帶證書(shū)certificates；需出示身份證明identification；判斷你是否具有qua

40、lification；出示推薦信reference letter。42a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）42a2022/9/短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）看show場(chǎng)景;一般人多票難買(mǎi)找人一般找不到談?wù)撎鞖庖话銟O端不好對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)基本上是負(fù)面的43a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律短對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題: （日常生活）43a2022/9/場(chǎng)景詞匯飯店 :menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, Its my treat 等； 旅館 :check in/out, make a reservation, reg

41、ister, reception desk 等； 醫(yī)院 :physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting hours, prescribe, pill 等； 44a2022/9/24場(chǎng)景詞匯飯店 :menu, order, wait銀行： open an account, withdraw, deposit, saving, cash a check 等； 飛機(jī) / 機(jī)場(chǎng)： flight, safety-belt, boarding card, captain, airhostess, airline, ta

42、ke off, land, crash 等。 45a2022/9/24銀行： open an account, withdraw,短對(duì)話(huà)總結(jié)1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問(wèn)重要2、若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語(yǔ)被明顯播讀，此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng);同義詞替換選項(xiàng)正確可能性大3、關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)潛在規(guī)則46a2022/9/24短對(duì)話(huà)總結(jié)1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問(wèn)重要46a2022/重點(diǎn)題型1 ） 地點(diǎn) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ?huà)中所提事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種： (1) 根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題 (2) 借助對(duì)話(huà)中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題 47a2022/9/24重點(diǎn)題

43、型1 ） 地點(diǎn) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)(1) 根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the street. D. At the mans house. 該題通過(guò) hungry 和 men

44、u 來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們，引導(dǎo)大家選擇 B ，其實(shí)，本題所借助的信息詞是 room service 和 320 這個(gè)房間號(hào)，答案是 A 。 48a2022/9/24(1) 根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題48a2022/9/23 M: Can you stay for dinner? W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school. Q: Where will the woman go first? A. To the school B. To a frien

45、ds house. C. To the post office. D. Home 本題借助 registered mail 設(shè)題，答案是 C 。但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題，要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是 首先到地方 。 49a2022/9/24 M: Can you stay for dinner? M: Excuse me, Im looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor. W: It is. This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up

46、 and turn left. Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator 本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是 emergency room ，只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為 C 。 50a2022/9/24 M: Excuse me, Im looking fo(2) 借助對(duì)話(huà)中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題 有時(shí)對(duì)話(huà)中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè)，這時(shí)，一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下，同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞

47、問(wèn)題，只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。51a2022/9/24(2) 借助對(duì)話(huà)中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題 有時(shí)對(duì)話(huà)中提到 M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back? W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain ， Germany ， and Spain. Q: Which country did the boss visit first? A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain 四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)，要求同

48、學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為 B 。 52a2022/9/24 M: I did not see our boss ye M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend? W: Hell be supposed to ，but he wont be back from his trip until the next week. Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday? A. At the party B. At home C. Still on his trip D. Back from his trip.

49、 本題是將地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間連在一起，要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的同時(shí)注意區(qū)別每個(gè)事件所發(fā)生的時(shí)間，答案為 C 。 53a2022/9/24 M: Will Mr. Smith come to th2. 職業(yè)、身份 根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的身份和職業(yè)是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中一常見(jiàn)題型。該題型的題項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有兩種：(1) 說(shuō)話(huà)者自身的身份或職業(yè) (2) 說(shuō)話(huà)雙方之間的關(guān)系 54a2022/9/242. 職業(yè)、身份 根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的身份和說(shuō)話(huà)者自身的身份或職業(yè) 根據(jù)談話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者一方的職業(yè)或身份： W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im

50、with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由 local newspaper 可以判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者是位記者，在采訪。55a2022/9/24說(shuō)話(huà)者自身的身份或職業(yè) 根據(jù)談話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者一方的 M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiti

51、ng for 20 minutes already. W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator C. A waitress. D. A clerk. 與 order 有關(guān)的自然是 waitress ，答案為 c 。 56a2022/9/24 M: How about the food I orde(2) 說(shuō)話(huà)雙方之間的關(guān)系 該題型是

52、上一題型的延伸，要求同學(xué)們能判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者雙方的身份。問(wèn)題經(jīng)常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 57a2022/9/24(2) 說(shuō)話(huà)雙方之間的關(guān)系 該題型是上一題型的延伸，要Lib

53、rarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 既然女士讓男的 fix my watch ，說(shuō)明對(duì)方是 repairman ，而自己是 customer 。 58a2022/9/24Librarian and student. B. Oper M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve g

54、ot one. Could you wait until after take-off please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. take-off 一詞的使用說(shuō)明女的是空姐，答案自然是 B 。 59a2022/9/24 M: Sorry to

55、 trouble you. But可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說(shuō)話(huà)雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當(dāng)然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以從說(shuō)話(huà)的方式入手。如： M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer an

56、d client. C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 兩人間說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣和方式表明是 老板與秘書(shū) 的關(guān)系。 60a2022/9/24可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說(shuō)話(huà)雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣3 ）計(jì)算題 計(jì)算題要求同學(xué)們不僅能分辨不同的時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等數(shù)量概念，還應(yīng)能將聽(tīng)到的各個(gè)數(shù)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算。如： M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes? W: Yes, he takes les

57、sons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. 61a2022/9/243 ）計(jì)算題 計(jì)算題要求同學(xué)們不僅能分辨不同的時(shí)間、金錢(qián)Q: How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 兩次加一次自然是三次，答案是 C 。

58、 62a2022/9/24Q: How often will the womans W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the we

59、ekend? A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons. 這是最簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算題，只要同學(xué)們不將答案誤認(rèn)為是 C 或 D ，就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 63a2022/9/24 W: Professor Clark said that W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change. Q: How much does one

60、 ticket cost? A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60 10 美元，兩張票，找零 1.40 美元，說(shuō)明每張票為 4.30 美元。 從以上例子可以看出，含有數(shù)量概念的題，對(duì)話(huà)中提到的數(shù)量一般不可能為正確答案，總要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的加減運(yùn)算。 64a2022/9/24 W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. 4 ）言外之意、弦外之音 推測(cè)說(shuō)話(huà)者話(huà)中之話(huà)是聽(tīng)力中必考的題型。從試題的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)來(lái)看，大體有一下幾種： (1) 對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查 (2) 對(duì)建議的考查 (3) 對(duì)話(huà)題的考查 (4) 同義表達(dá)方式的考查 (5) 上下義概念的考查