大學英語四級命題規(guī)律和解題技巧課件

1、大學英語四級命題規(guī)律和解題技巧1a大學英語四級命題規(guī)律和解題技巧1a四級考試測試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值、比例試卷結(jié)構(gòu)測試內(nèi)容測試題型分值比例考試時間寫作寫作短文寫作15%30分鐘聽力理解聽力對話短對話多項選擇8%30分鐘長對話多項選擇7%聽力短文短文理解多項選擇10%短文聽寫單詞及詞組聽寫10%閱讀理解詞匯理解選詞填空5%40分鐘長篇閱讀匹配10%仔細閱讀多項選擇20%翻譯漢譯英段落翻譯15%30分鐘總計100%130分鐘2a四級考試測試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值、比例試卷結(jié)構(gòu)測試內(nèi)容測試題四級考試總體格局一、聽力（包括對話、短文、復合式聽寫）248.5分二、閱讀（包括快速閱讀和深度閱讀） 248.5

2、分三、寫作+翻譯 213分3a四級考試總體格局一、聽力（包括對話、短文、復合式聽寫）2484a4a聽力常見問題1. 單詞和詞組的積累不夠，或者不熟悉，思路跟不上。2. 語音不過關(guān)，建議跟讀。3. 不適應聽力的語境，聽的太少。4. 對文化背景和常用口語性短語的不熟悉造成理解上的障礙。5. 無法長時間集中精力。5a聽力常見問題1. 單詞和詞組的積累不夠，或者不熟悉，思路跟不練習聽力常見錯誤方法1.只動耳，不動手2. 泛聽多、精聽少3.娛樂至上6a練習聽力常見錯誤方法1.只動耳，不動手6a備考聽力建議1、每天都堅持聽40分鐘-1小時聽力練習。2、加強聽寫的鍛煉。3、通過歷年真題練習聽力（2006-2

3、013）。7a備考聽力建議1、每天都堅持聽40分鐘-1小時聽力練習。7a聽力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫馨提示：1.首先做好良好的心理準備。2. 快速的瀏覽題目。（8秒看一題）3. 邊聽邊作記號，筆記。4. 沒聽懂的題目，就放棄它。5. 相信第一感覺。6. 檢查，檢查，再檢查（單復，時態(tài)）8a2022/9/24聽力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫馨提示：8a2022/9/23聽力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫看選項： 約有5分鐘不到的準備和試音時間看選項，建議：先看長對話；再看短文第三、第二篇，然后看短對話，從后往前看（8-1），看到5題左右，有時間的可以去看section c。 不管看到哪里，當聽到聽力考試正式開始，開始

4、讀section a的題干時，立刻回到1題?？磿r把認為重點地方劃下。9a2022/9/24聽力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧溫看選項： 約有5分鐘不到的準備和試聽力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧每題之間的間隔約為15秒；答題的時間一般最長不要超過6秒；前6秒答題，后8秒預讀下一題選項。超過4秒還選不出答案的要么就隨便選，要么就記下點什么待會再選。而且事實證明在4秒鐘之內(nèi)不能選出答案的，就算選了錯誤的幾率也是非常大的。所以千萬不要拼命狂想，否則后面的就是多米諾骨牌式的效應了。10a2022/9/24聽力命題規(guī)律和答題技巧每題之間的間隔約為15秒；答題的時間短對話命題規(guī)律和答題技巧總體原則： 聽到什么不選什么如果有超過兩

5、個連續(xù)單詞的選項和原文完全一樣，則這個選項基本是錯誤選項。近幾年的短對話大多在考言外之意。11a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律和答題技巧總體原則： 聽到什么不選什么11a短對話樣題1. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.B) The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C) The man should buy himself a new suit.D) The man can dress casually for the occasion. 12a2022/9/24短對話樣題1. A)

6、 The man has left a 短對話樣題1. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.B) The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C) The man should buy himself a new suit.D) The man can dress casually for the occasion. 1. M: Finally Ive got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good im

7、pression on your family.W: Come on, its only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?13a2022/9/24短對話樣題1. A) The man has left a 短對話樣題2. A) Its price. C) Its location.B) Its comfort. D) Its facilities.2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just re

8、ach out and touch them. M: Thats why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?14a2022/9/24短對話樣題2. A) Its price. C) Its l短對話樣題3. A) It is a routine offer. C) It is new on the menu.B) It is quite healthy. D) It is a g

9、ood bargain.15a2022/9/24短對話樣題3. A) It is a routine off短對話樣題3. A) It is a routine offer. C) It is new on the menu.B) It is quite healthy. D) It is a good bargain.3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special were serving tonight? Its only $7.99, half the usual price, and its very tasty.W: Oh, re

10、ally? Ill try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?16a2022/9/24短對話樣題3. A) It is a routine off短對話樣題4. A) Read the notice on the window. C) Go and ask the staff.B) Board the bus to Cleveland. D) Get a new bus schedule.17a2022/9/24短對話樣題4. A) Read the notice on 短對話樣題4. A) Read the notice on the wi

11、ndow. C) Go and ask the staff.B) Board the bus to Cleveland. D) Get a new bus schedule.4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.M: Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?18a202

12、2/9/24短對話樣題4. A) Read the notice on 短對話樣題5. A) He is ashamed of his present condition.B) He is careless about his appearance.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.19a2022/9/24短對話樣題5. A) He is ashamed of hi短對話樣題5. A) He is ashamed of his present condition.B) He is careless about

13、his appearance.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.5. M: Shawns been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do

14、 we learn about Shawn?20a2022/9/24短對話樣題5. A) He is ashamed of hi短對話樣題6. A) The woman had been fined many times before.B) The woman knows how to deal with the police.C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.D) The woman is good at finding excuses.21a2022/9/24短對話樣題6. A) The woman had been 短對話樣題6.

15、 A) The woman had been fined many times before.B) The woman knows how to deal with the police.C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.D) The woman is good at finding excuses.6. M: Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway,

16、do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?22a2022/9/24短對話樣題6. A) The woman had been 短對話樣題7. A) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She is black and blue all over.D) She stayed away from work for a few days.23a2022/9/24短對話樣題7. A) She got h

17、urt in an 短對話樣題7. A) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She is black and blue all over.D) She stayed away from work for a few days.7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: Im no doctor, but its not black and

18、 blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?24a2022/9/24短對話樣題7. A) She got hurt in an 短對話樣題8. A) She will ask David to talk less.B) She will meet the man halfway.C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite

19、 David to the party.25a2022/9/24短對話樣題8. A) She will ask David 短對話樣題8. A) She will ask David to talk less.B) She will meet the man halfway.C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.8. M: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If

20、hes going to be at your Christmas party, I just wont come.W: Im sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?26a2022/9/24短對話樣題8. A) She will ask David 短對話樣題1. Q: What does the woman mean?(2)2. Q: What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?

21、(2)3. Q: What does the man say about the dish? (1)4. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?(2)5. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? (2-1)6. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?(2-1)7. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? (1)8. Q: What does the woman imply? (2)27a2022/9/

22、24短對話樣題1. Q: What does the woman短對話命題規(guī)律否定轉(zhuǎn)折題型：當文中出現(xiàn)否定詞或轉(zhuǎn)折詞時，其后面的內(nèi)容通常為答案（答案后置原則）如：but ,yet ,however否定：1.否定代詞：nothing, nobody, no one, neither, none, nor, not at all. 2.否定副詞：never, hardly, rarely(幾乎沒有)，little, few, seldom. 3.否定動詞：doubt(懷疑)， fail，=didnt pass, miss(錯過), drop(放棄)=give up, be tired of(厭倦)

23、=dont like.28a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律否定轉(zhuǎn)折題型：當文中出現(xiàn)否定詞或轉(zhuǎn)折詞時，其后短對話命題規(guī)律重復反問題型：第二個人用不可思議的語氣重復第一個人話中的詞，認為第一個人的表達的程度不恰當，然后進一步申述自己的意思。在四級考試中重復的多是形容詞，認為程度不夠。當文中出現(xiàn)重復詞時，其后面的內(nèi)容通常為答案A: Its a bit warm out today. B: Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.29a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律重復反問題型：第二個人用不可思議的語氣重復第一短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項中一般有兩個相反

24、選項。短對話中第一個人提出一個觀點或一個一般疑問句，第二個人的回答Yes or No，后面再進一步解釋原因。尤其關(guān)注yes 后的回答，有時往往是相反的。表示“Yes”“贊同”的一組詞：And.；Ill say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isnt it, though；arent they, though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一組詞：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who told

25、you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?30a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項中一般有兩個相反選項。短對話中短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項中一般有兩個相反選項。短對話中第一個人提出一個觀點或一個一般疑問句，第二個人的回答Yes or No，后面再進一步解釋原因。尤其關(guān)注yes 后的回答，有時往往是相反的。I wouldnt miss the football game for anything! 用否定的句子表達肯定的含義。I couldnt agree with you more. 表示同意could

26、be better 不好couldnt be better 很好could be worse 還不錯couldnt be worse 糟糕透頂-My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.-Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰）31a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題：選項中一般有兩個相反選項。短對話中短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：1）陳述回答型：回答不直接給yes or no，委婉的說出答案。M:

27、 I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?32a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：32a2022/9/2短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：2)疑問回答型W: I hear that th

28、e Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?表示反對： Should.he/she/we/they.be doing.?33a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律態(tài)度方向題(言外之意）：33a2022/9/2短對話命題

29、規(guī)律建議題型: 第一個人有麻煩時，第二個人回答如果知道如何解決則提出一個建議，如果不知怎么辦則安慰第一個人。建議本身就是答案。表示安慰：Dont worry. Never mind. Take it easy. Calm down.表示建議：You should . You ought to (oughta) .Shouldnt you比you should 語氣強烈的多Why not . Why dont you .How about . What about .If I were you I would . = You should .had better . Lets .Is there

30、 anything wrong with .Its high time. 早就應該這么做了（表達強烈主觀愿望，選項中找shoul） Its time. Its right time.Its about time. Its just time.34a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律建議題型: 第一個人有麻煩時，第二個人回答如果短對話命題規(guī)律悲慘原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的談論買東西肯定買不到，談論訂房肯定訂完了，談論交通肯定擁擠，談論車肯定壞掉，談論考試肯定不及格，談論野餐肯定下雨。男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點男生都是同

31、意和贊賞的。男生的特征:臟、亂、差、浪費、窮、小氣、不良習慣、遲鈍、不顧家女生的特征:愛干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績都很好35a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律悲慘原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的35a20短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （校園生活）1）課程（course）一般很難，very challenging；2）作業(yè)包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment 等形式，作業(yè)一般很多，很難，學生功課很忙，經(jīng)常遇到阻礙。經(jīng)常詢問同學論文的進展速度，也很關(guān)心別人對自己的論文怎么評價；男生一般很緊張，女生卻

32、比較從容；3）考試一般很難，學生很喜歡“臨時抱佛腳”（尤其男生），女生比男生用功，考的好，還很愛幫助男生上進，往往站在教育者的角度教育男生；4）教授的課（含lecture，presentation等）的內(nèi)容難，極為枯燥，速度快，跟不上，很難聽懂但是學生卻對教授評價甚高；5）圖書館找資料，借的書過期未還或是保留本不讓外借。6）同學互助一般為：幫助照看東西、幫忙通知信息、幫忙補課等7）學生兼職一般做：助教、服務生、社會調(diào)查等；8）宿舍里，同學聽音樂、玩游戲，影響了自己正常學習，然后提出自己看法。36a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （校園生活）36a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話

33、話題: （校園生活）作業(yè)話題：1、paper 論文：（1）paper 常用詞義：paper 論文；newspaper 報紙；papers 文件；paper 紙（2）research 查詢資料。對應場景l(fā)ibrary圖書館。（3）寫論文的步驟：第一步，選題topic，選題難，范圍廣。第二步，查詢資料research，圖書館場景。第三步，打出論文。typewriter 打字機，computer 計算機，printer 打印機，laser printer 激光打印機，laptop 筆記本電腦。論文沒打完，typewriter/computer壞了break down 或者typewriter需要新的

34、ribbon（色帶）。（4）題目難選，資料難查，打字困難（機房總被占）。獎學金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant37a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （校園生活）37a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （校園生活）作業(yè)話題：2、presentation 口頭演講，口頭報告：（1）同義詞：report, speech, address。（2）考點：I. 著裝正式 formal clothes（考試中另一個考到著裝正式的考點是interview面試）， II. 演講人的內(nèi)心感受：nervo

35、us緊張的。3、reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè)：文科學生reading list讀書清單。抱怨需要讀的書多?！緎tudy 表過程；learn 表結(jié)果。search 表過程；find 表結(jié)果。try 表過程；manage 表結(jié)果】38a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （校園生活）38a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）吃：（校內(nèi)、校外）校內(nèi)：飯?zhí)胏afeteria（不好吃）校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 蘋果派（好吃）打

36、電話場景：1、約人約不到：make an appointment 主要指約醫(yī)生2、約會去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3、電話打不通，打錯了：run out of coin, cut off（被中斷；hang up 主動掛斷）相關(guān)詞匯：receiver 聽筒 slot 投幣孔 dial 撥號telephone book = yellow pages 電話簿39a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）39a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）機場場景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚點。3、送人傷感。機場線索詞：airplane

37、 飛機；flight 航班；take off 起飛；land 降落；circle 盤旋；wing 機翼；terminal 候機大廳，終端（常用），終點站交通話題：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy2、交通違章：要罰款3、交通晚點：behind schedule4、交通事故：超速或者是躲避不及； 學生一般命大，遇到交通事故(甚至飛機墜毀)，往往車(包括自行車)毀而人無大礙，受點輕傷或者毫發(fā)未傷步行是一種鍛煉方式；騎自行車可以回避高峰，但車胎容易沒氣（flat tire）;乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障（break down）；開車上班容易塞車 (much traf

38、fic jam)；坐火車可以看風景（sightsee）,但火車上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃。40a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）40a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）醫(yī)院場景：1、醫(yī)生難找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽誤課。miss the class 缺課 缺課的原因：(1) 生病get ill(2) 睡過了頭over sleep(3) 交通問題，車壞了等。購物場景：1、超市supermarket：購買生活用品 supplies（便宜）2、百貨公司department store：服裝；家用電器 appliance（貴）41a202

39、2/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）41a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）找工作場景：工作難找，面試要做充分準備1、搜集工作信息，來源如下：classified ad 分類廣告 help and wanted section 供求關(guān)系版 bulletin board 公告板 flier 傳單2、打電話確認工作是否還available：make a phone call。3、準備工作簡歷resume v. 重新開始；n. 個人簡歷。4、面試interview：需攜帶證書certificates；需出示身份證明identification；判斷你是否具有qua

40、lification；出示推薦信reference letter。42a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）42a2022/9/短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）看show場景;一般人多票難買找人一般找不到談論天氣一般極端不好對電影的評價基本上是負面的43a2022/9/24短對話命題規(guī)律短對話話題: （日常生活）43a2022/9/場景詞匯飯店 :menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, Its my treat 等； 旅館 :check in/out, make a reservation, reg

41、ister, reception desk 等； 醫(yī)院 :physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting hours, prescribe, pill 等； 44a2022/9/24場景詞匯飯店 :menu, order, wait銀行： open an account, withdraw, deposit, saving, cash a check 等； 飛機 / 機場： flight, safety-belt, boarding card, captain, airhostess, airline, ta

42、ke off, land, crash 等。 45a2022/9/24銀行： open an account, withdraw,短對話總結(jié)1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問重要2、若選項中個別單詞或短語被明顯播讀，此項多為錯項;同義詞替換選項正確可能性大3、關(guān)注對話潛在規(guī)則46a2022/9/24短對話總結(jié)1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問重要46a2022/重點題型1 ） 地點 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷對話發(fā)生的地點或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點是四級英語聽力測試中常見的也是比較重要的一個題型。地點題一般有以下幾種： (1) 根據(jù)信息詞設題 (2) 借助對話中提到的多個地點設題 47a2022/9/24重點題

43、型1 ） 地點 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(1) 根據(jù)信息詞設題 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the street. D. At the mans house. 該題通過 hungry 和 men

44、u 來迷惑同學們，引導大家選擇 B ，其實，本題所借助的信息詞是 room service 和 320 這個房間號，答案是 A 。 48a2022/9/24(1) 根據(jù)信息詞設題48a2022/9/23 M: Can you stay for dinner? W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school. Q: Where will the woman go first? A. To the school B. To a frien

45、ds house. C. To the post office. D. Home 本題借助 registered mail 設題，答案是 C 。但這里同樣也有地點的辨析問題，要求同學們能聽出是 首先到地方 。 49a2022/9/24 M: Can you stay for dinner? M: Excuse me, Im looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor. W: It is. This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up

46、 and turn left. Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator 本題設題所依據(jù)的信息詞是 emergency room ，只要考生了解其語域就可判斷答案為 C 。 50a2022/9/24 M: Excuse me, Im looking fo(2) 借助對話中提到的多個地點設題 有時對話中提到的地點不只一個，這時，一般是將所有的地點都包括在選項之中。這種情況下，同學們不必考慮信息詞

47、問題，只要能將地點與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來就可確定答案。51a2022/9/24(2) 借助對話中提到的多個地點設題 有時對話中提到 M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back? W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain ， Germany ， and Spain. Q: Which country did the boss visit first? A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain 四個地點都是訪問過的地點，要求同

48、學們能夠分清先后。答案為 B 。 52a2022/9/24 M: I did not see our boss ye M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend? W: Hell be supposed to ，but he wont be back from his trip until the next week. Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday? A. At the party B. At home C. Still on his trip D. Back from his trip.

49、 本題是將地點與時間連在一起，要求同學們在聽的同時注意區(qū)別每個事件所發(fā)生的時間，答案為 C 。 53a2022/9/24 M: Will Mr. Smith come to th2. 職業(yè)、身份 根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容判斷說話者的身份和職業(yè)是四級聽力測試中一常見題型。該題型的題項設計有兩種：(1) 說話者自身的身份或職業(yè) (2) 說話雙方之間的關(guān)系 54a2022/9/242. 職業(yè)、身份 根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容判斷說話者的身份和說話者自身的身份或職業(yè) 根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說話者一方的職業(yè)或身份： W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im

50、with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由 local newspaper 可以判斷說話者是位記者，在采訪。55a2022/9/24說話者自身的身份或職業(yè) 根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說話者一方的 M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiti

51、ng for 20 minutes already. W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator C. A waitress. D. A clerk. 與 order 有關(guān)的自然是 waitress ，答案為 c 。 56a2022/9/24 M: How about the food I orde(2) 說話雙方之間的關(guān)系 該題型是

52、上一題型的延伸，要求同學們能判斷說話者雙方的身份。問題經(jīng)常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 57a2022/9/24(2) 說話雙方之間的關(guān)系 該題型是上一題型的延伸，要Lib

53、rarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 既然女士讓男的 fix my watch ，說明對方是 repairman ，而自己是 customer 。 58a2022/9/24Librarian and student. B. Oper M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve g

54、ot one. Could you wait until after take-off please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. take-off 一詞的使用說明女的是空姐，答案自然是 B 。 59a2022/9/24 M: Sorry to

55、 trouble you. But可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以從說話的方式入手。如： M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer an

56、d client. C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 兩人間說話的語氣和方式表明是 老板與秘書 的關(guān)系。 60a2022/9/24可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣3 ）計算題 計算題要求同學們不僅能分辨不同的時間、金錢等數(shù)量概念，還應能將聽到的各個數(shù)量聯(lián)系起來進行加減運算。如： M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes? W: Yes, he takes les

57、sons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. 61a2022/9/243 ）計算題 計算題要求同學們不僅能分辨不同的時間、金錢Q: How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 兩次加一次自然是三次，答案是 C 。

58、 62a2022/9/24Q: How often will the womans W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the we

59、ekend? A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons. 這是最簡單的計算題，只要同學們不將答案誤認為是 C 或 D ，就不會出錯。 63a2022/9/24 W: Professor Clark said that W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change. Q: How much does one

60、 ticket cost? A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60 10 美元，兩張票，找零 1.40 美元，說明每張票為 4.30 美元。 從以上例子可以看出，含有數(shù)量概念的題，對話中提到的數(shù)量一般不可能為正確答案，總要同學們進行一些簡單的加減運算。 64a2022/9/24 W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. 4 ）言外之意、弦外之音 推測說話者話中之話是聽力中必考的題型。從試題的設計特點來看，大體有一下幾種： (1) 對虛擬語氣的考查 (2) 對建議的考查 (3) 對話題的考查 (4) 同義表達方式的考查 (5) 上下義概念的考查