江蘇省永豐初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 7 International Charities revision課件

1、牛津英語8B Unit 7 Revision一、詞匯拓展especial adj. _ (adv.)2. interview v. _ (n.) 采訪者3. treat v. _ (n.)4. medicine n. _ (adj.) 5. include v. _ (prep.)6. organize v. _ (n.) 組織7. equal adj. _ (adv.)8. operate v. _ (n.) 手術(shù)9. develop v. _ (n.)10. India n. _ (adj.) Spelling特別 adv. 教育 n. 平等的 adj.擴(kuò)散 n.采訪者 n失明 n.主要地

2、 adv.治愈v.醫(yī)學(xué)的adj.especiallyeducationequalspreadinterviewerblindnesscuremostlymedicalSpelling醫(yī)療 n.病人 n.買得起 v.做手術(shù) v.驕傲的 adj.讀者 n.醫(yī)學(xué)n.發(fā)展 v.傳單n.treatmentpatientaffordoperateproudreaderdevelopmedicineleafletSpelling舉行 v. 包括 prep.組織 v.蒼白的adj.事情 n.檢查 n.秘書 n.官員n.includingorganizepalematterchecksecretaryoffic

3、erhold重點(diǎn)單詞：1. educate - n.2. far - er - er 3. blind - n.4. medicine adj. treat -n. operate-n. train - n. develop-n.read-n.include -prep. educationfurthermedicaltreatmentoperationdevelopmenttrainingblindnessfartherreaderincludingTranslate the following phrases1. 零花錢2. 吃一頓豐盛的午餐3. 該是的時(shí)間了4. 太虛弱不能行走5. 一些

4、國際的慈善pocket moneyhave a big lunchIts time fortoo weak to walksome international charities6. 基礎(chǔ)的教育7. 平等的權(quán)利8. 為某人提供某物9. 阻止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的擴(kuò)散basic educationequal rightsprovide sth for sbprovide sb with sthprevent the spread of some serious diseases10. 全球約兩億八千五百萬人 about 285 million people around the world11. 這些案

5、例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases12. 有錢醫(yī)治 have money for medical treatment13. 一架飛行的眼科醫(yī)院 a flying eye hospital14. 在飛機(jī)上 on the plane15. 志愿者醫(yī)生 volunteer doctors16. 給sb.實(shí)施/ 做手術(shù) perform / do operations on sb. operate on sb.17. 被當(dāng)作教學(xué)中心 be used as a teaching center18. 負(fù)擔(dān)不起做 cant afford to do sth.19. 在飛機(jī)上

6、 on board20. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù) learn about eye operations21. 通過訓(xùn)練他們 by training them22. 為感到驕傲 feel/ be proud of/ to do sth23. 任何其他的東西 anything else24. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué) modern medicine25. 繼續(xù)我們的工作 carry on with our work26.不能看見 be unable to see27.慈善活動(dòng)28.分發(fā)傳單29.聯(lián)合國30.成立于1946年31.舉行慈善表演32.數(shù)百萬33.阻止他們以防生病34.牙疼35.沒什么嚴(yán)重的36.餐后一天三次

7、吃這些藥nothing seriouscharity activitiesthe United Nationsbe set up in 1946hold a charity showmillions of prevent them from getting illness have toothachehand out leafletsTake this medicine after meals three times a day37. 用電腦發(fā)送和接受email use a computer for sending and receiving emails38. 成功 be a success

8、 39. 沒時(shí)間再緊張了。 No time to be nervous any more.40.害怕做 be afraid of doing / to do41.(她)下定決心接受護(hù)士培訓(xùn) make up her mind to train as a nurse42. 不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫 couldnt read or write1. You have some pocket money left. leave-left-left left (adj.) 剩下的，剩余的，沒有用完的 修飾名詞或不定代詞時(shí)，通常后置 have left 有留下，剩下Or There be .left.重點(diǎn)句子：我只剩

9、下一張票了。I have only one _ _.冰箱里什么也沒有剩下。There is _ _ in the fridge.leave for 前往 leave sth.忘帶，落在 ticket leftnothing left2. Im too weak to walk any further. 我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了?！皌ooto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不 能”， 副詞后接形容詞或副詞的原形，其后再接動(dòng)詞不定式。 e.g.她太小了不能上學(xué)。 She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school.She is

10、 so young that she cant go to school.但是當(dāng)句子的主語與不定式的主語不一致時(shí)，常需在不定式前補(bǔ)加一個(gè)介詞短語for sb.，即：toofor sb. to do sth. e.g.對(duì)我來說這個(gè)問題太難解決了.The problem is too difficult for me to work out. “tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 “sothatcant”結(jié)構(gòu)： e.g.他太矮了沒法夠到蘋果。He is too short to reach the apple. He is so short that he cant reach the apple. 句中

11、的further是far的比較級(jí)，這里是副詞，意思是“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”。any 能夠修飾比較級(jí)但多用于否定或疑問句 e.g. Can you stand a bit further away? 你能不能稍微站的遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)？3. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物=provide sb with sthe.g.我很高興你為我們提供了這么多有趣的書。I am happy that you have provided so many interest

12、ing books for us.= I am happy that you have provided us with so many interesting books. 4.about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.prevent: vt. 阻止, 預(yù)防 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep 結(jié)構(gòu)中的from 不可以省略, 其余結(jié)構(gòu)中的from 可以省略. stop from doing sth. keepfrom doing sth.keep the water fro

13、m running away. stop the water from running away. prevent rain drops from hitting the soil directly 5. On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations.volunteer: n. v.The hospital sent volunteer doctors to help the poor people.This work costs us nothing. Itll be done by volunteers.Jenny volunteer

14、ed to clear up afterwards.operation n. operate vi. 做手術(shù),operate on 給某人做手術(shù)The doctors decided to operate on her at once.The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient.perform/do an operation on sb.doing an operation on 6. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospitals, so we have to go to the

15、m. 句中的afford意思是 “買得起; (有時(shí)間)做” 通常與can, could, be able to連用，多用于否定句和疑問句。如：我們買得起新車嗎？Can we afford a car? 我們買不起新房子。We cannot afford a new house.做某事付不起錢cant afford to do sth.如：我買不起這輛車。I cant afford to buy the car.7. By training them, we hope to help more people. 句中的by是介詞，意思是“通過某種方法、手段”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：看看

16、今天的報(bào)紙，你就能對(duì)這條信息有更多的了解。 You can learn more about the news by reading todays newspaper. 8. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. proud adj. 自豪的, 驕傲的 be proud. e.g.他們?yōu)樽约旱某晒Χ湴痢?They are proud of their success. 她對(duì)被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言感到自豪.She was proud to be invited to speakof sb./sth.to do sth.9. M

17、odern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. develop vi.&vt. 發(fā)展；加強(qiáng) development n. 發(fā)展 treat vt. 治療；處理e.g. Doctors treated her with aspirin. 醫(yī)生用阿司匹林為她治療。treatment n.10. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 短語carry on with somethin

18、g表示“繼續(xù)干某事; 堅(jiān)持做某事”。如： 我不在時(shí)請(qǐng)接著做這個(gè)工作。 Please carry on with the work while I am away. 11. A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shop, including books. including 介詞 “包括”如： 我喜歡各種水果，包括蘋果。 I like different kinds of fruit , including apples. 動(dòng)詞“包括”include 12. She is getting used to travelling by plane.get / be u

19、sed to doing 習(xí)慣于做如： 我習(xí)慣于早期。 I am / get used to getting up early. 比較：be used to do 被用來做=be used for doingused to do 過去常常做 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. Jim has some p_ money that his parents gave, so he wants to buy a new CD.2. China is one of the i_ (國際 的) countries in the world.3. He feels so w_ that he cant s

20、tand up.4. It also works to prevent the s_ (擴(kuò)散)of some serious diseases.ocketnternationaleakpreadORBIS World Wide Fund for NatureOxfamUNICEFCharities around the worldChecking1. _ provides food, health and education for children. 2. _helps blind people in poor areas by plane.3. _helps people in poor

21、countries.4. _ protects the environment and wild animals.ORBIS OxfamWWFUNICEFI. Fill in the blanks.1. 80 percent of the cases of _ (blind) can be cured or prevented.2. At present, Mr. Li is in hospital receiving _ (medicine) treatment.3. Tom is searching the Internet for _ (far) information.4. Dr. M

22、a does five _ (operate) every day.blindnessmedicalfurtheroperationsExercises5. The camera was one of the greatest _ (invent) in the 19th century.6. Lucy didnt go to school because of her _ (ill) yesterday.7. Theyre all nurses, _ (most) from the poor countries.8. The children in poor areas hope to re

23、ceive good _ (educate).inventionsillnessmostlyeducation1. 我們都應(yīng)該盡力幫助學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。2. 能當(dāng)上這次英語藝術(shù)節(jié)的主持人我感到很自豪。II. Translation.We should try our best to help our classmates who have difficulties in study.Im proud to be the host of the English Festival.3. 他的病如此嚴(yán)重以至于沒人能治好他。4. 孩子們對(duì)李老師充滿了感激，因?yàn)樗塘怂麄冎R(shí)。His illness

24、is so serious that nobody can cure him.The children are very grateful to Mr. Li, because he teaches them knowledge.用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空:English _(speak) by many people.The trees _(plant) by them.That building _(build) two years ago.This kind of computer _(make) in China.The games _(sell) in may shops.is spoke

25、nwere planted was builtis madeare soldExercise ：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use2. A new school _over there two years ago. A. built B. was built C. build D. builds3. The lost child _ on October 7,1998. A. was found B. is found C. found D. find4. A talk on

26、 Chinese history _ in the school hall yesterday. A. is given B. give C. was given D. gave BBAC1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught

27、 B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were

28、 hit C. will be hit D. was hit1.The new dictionaries are very useful.They _well and _already.sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell, sell outare sold; have been sold out4. The heros story _differently in the newspapers.was reported B. was reportingreports D. reported5.Why did you leave

29、 that position?-I _a better position at IBM.offer B. offered C.am offered D.was offered10:The water _cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels16. The bridge _ last year. A. was built B. built C. set up D. had been built Dont worry. You _ plenty of time t

30、o decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving2. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _ in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built3. Many great photos _ during my last trip to Beijing. A. took B.are taken C.were taken中考真題練習(xí)4. - How clean the window is ! - Yes. It _ just now. A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleaned5. The fire lasted half an hour before it was _ by the firemen. A.taken out B.blown out C.put out6. If your homework_, you can go skating