高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生英語課-話題10：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)-基礎(chǔ)知識 教師版

1、2022屆術(shù)科生英語課 話題10：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 基礎(chǔ)知識對研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度positive積極的optimistic樂觀的affirmative肯定的，同意的 favorable贊成的supportive支持的，擁護(hù)的indifferent 冷淡的，不關(guān)心的conservative保守的 impersonal客觀的objective客觀的neutral中立的negative否定的pessimistic悲觀的suspicious持懷疑態(tài)度的skeptical持懷疑態(tài)度的doubtful懷疑的disapproving反對的“研究”表述previous research以前的研究former r

2、esearch以前的研究earlier study早期的研究earlier version早期版本further research進(jìn)一步的研究人工智能artificial intelligenceartificial人工的humanity人類；人性automation自動化analyze分析illegal非法的immoral不道德的assess評定susceptible易受影響的technology科技program程序machine機(jī)器航空expedition 遠(yuǎn)征；探險orbit軌道probe探測器spacecraft宇宙飛船hover盤旋launch發(fā)射leap跳躍universe宇宙s

3、olar太陽能astronaut宇航員gravity重力unmanned無人操作的planet行星rocket火箭satellite衛(wèi)星shuttle航天飛機(jī)telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡生物技術(shù)cell細(xì)胞genetic test基因測試gene基因controversial有爭議的biotechnology生物技術(shù)breakthrough突破genetic基因的；遺傳學(xué)的species物種clone克隆bacterium細(xì)菌（bacteria復(fù)數(shù)）計(jì)算機(jī)bug漏洞data數(shù)據(jù)document文件，文檔screen屏幕virus病毒portable便攜式的access（對計(jì)算機(jī)）訪問click點(diǎn)擊

4、calculate計(jì)算crash（計(jì)算機(jī)）癱瘓delete刪除monitor顯示器insert插入password密碼surf上網(wǎng)log in登錄 log out注銷；退出系統(tǒng)battery電池網(wǎng)絡(luò)Internetdigital 數(shù)字的electronic 電子的virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)blog博客search engine搜索引擎database數(shù)據(jù)庫update軟件更新software軟件network網(wǎng)絡(luò)upload上傳stuck卡住的file文檔security安全download下載自動化futurist未來主義者predict預(yù)言policymaker決策人self-

5、driving自駕transformation改觀，變化robot機(jī)器人regulate管理，監(jiān)管其他chemist化學(xué)家；藥劑師biologist生物學(xué)家scientific experiment科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)proof證據(jù)procedure程序，步驟process步驟；程序program節(jié)目；計(jì)劃declaration聲明，宣告lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室participate參加participant參加者smart phone手機(jī)remote control遙控advanced先進(jìn)的mechanical機(jī)械的precise精確的patent專利Those given night milk, which co

6、ntained 10 times the amount of melatonin（褪黑素）, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在藥物強(qiáng)化性食品雜志的研究顯示，夜間采集的牛奶中褪黑激素的含量是日間采集的牛奶的十倍，那些喝了夜間牛奶的老鼠不像喝了日間牛奶的老鼠那么活躍和焦慮。Data collected from t

7、he device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.從這個裝置上收集到的數(shù)據(jù)可以用來識別不同的參與者，識別的方法是依據(jù)這些參與者的打字方式，識別的錯誤率很低。A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-dr

8、iving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and operations 40% by 2050.來自加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校的一項(xiàng)研究表明,用電動代替汽油私家車在世界范圍內(nèi),自動駕駛和共享系統(tǒng)可以從運(yùn)輸減少碳排放80%,降低交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的成本(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)和操作在2050年達(dá)到40%。While much of the debate so far has been focus

9、ed on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.雖然到目前為止，大部分爭論都集中在無人駕駛汽車的安全性上(這是理所當(dāng)然的)，但政策制定者也應(yīng)該討論自動駕駛汽車如何有助于減少交通擁堵、減少排放，并提供更

10、方便、更經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行選擇。These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.這些被改變了組成部分以發(fā)揮不同作用的植物包括：葉子上被貼上傳感知缺水時間的植物以及一種可以檢測到地下水有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的植物。According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of s

11、ix miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.大多數(shù)測算顯示，競走時速為6英里時，每小時消耗的熱量約為800卡，大概是正常步行的2倍，盡管這與跑步消耗的1000多卡熱量相比仍然較少。7. A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantag