高中英語 2022屆術科生英語課-話題11：自然-題型專練（閱讀理解 讀后續(xù)寫精彩結尾）

1、2022屆術科生英語課 話題11：自然-題型專練閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫微技能（精彩結尾）Learning Objectives (學習目標):了解文章意思，了解閱讀理解的命題規(guī)律，并總結答題策略。2. 結合三大主題語境，學習五種結尾方式，生動地寫就故事的精彩結尾。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021 年全國甲卷英語試題）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).

2、 When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng)).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lym

3、pne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, bu

4、t as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protec

5、ted areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino popul

6、ation has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious.D. Successful.2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She d

7、islikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young4.What can

8、be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.讀后續(xù)寫-精彩結尾 Step 1 Different Endings1. 自然式結尾(2021

9、年6月浙江高考卷)故事梗概：我的父親文化程度不高，他從14歲起開始工作，他的勞動所得被祖父悉數(shù)拿去填補家用。八年級的暑假我去打了工，當?shù)弥业氖杖胍惨荒没丶依镔N補家用時，我非常不理解，覺得這樣非常不公平Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “Ive only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I pr

10、oudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. 2. 呼應式結尾（2018年6月浙江高考卷）故事梗概：暑假的時候，父親決定帶我去Wild West 度假。在那里，我們跟Paul叔叔待在一起，下午的時候，我和爸爸決定外出騎馬，沿途風景迤邐，很快，叔叔的房子就消失在我們的視野范圍里了Beginning: It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild W

11、est.Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Paragraph 2：We had no idea where we were and it got dark.Ending：Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind.3. 留白式結尾(2021年新高考I&II卷)故事梗概：一對雙胞胎想

12、在母親節(jié)的時候給她們的媽媽準備自制的早餐。因為看過媽媽做早餐，雙胞胎信心滿滿。然而，母親節(jié)那一天，在廚房里手忙腳亂之后，理想的早餐并沒有做出來，而此時的廚房，更是一團糟糕Paragraph 1：As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.Paragraph 2：The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.Ending: .Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was

13、the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her fathers eye and they winked (眨眼示意) at each other secretly.4. 對話式結尾(2020年1月浙江卷)故事梗概：在兒子出門上大學之后，家里的狗Poppy情緒變得很低落。爸媽非常地擔心。這時，媽媽提議買一只小狗回來陪伴Poppy。很快，爸媽就帶著小狗回來了。隨著箱子里的味道越來越清晰，Poppy的尾巴搖得越來越快Paragraph 1：Dad opened the box

14、 and a sweet little dog appeared.Paragraph 2：A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.Ending：Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. “Its Poppys new companion,” said Mom. 哲理式結尾(2022年深一模)故事梗概：去年三月，Mar

15、garito在拜訪完媽媽之后驅車回家。臨走時，黑云壓城，母親叮囑他小心開車，到家之后要打電話報平安?；厝ヂ飞?，很快就下起了大雨?；丶倚那校琈argarito越開越快。開到一條小溪前，Margarito還沒有察覺到危險的到來。他決定正常開過去，就在這時，他的車陷進了河床之中，湍流的溪水迅速地灌進車里就在這時，路過的Steve和Mike看到這一幕并迅速開展行動，Steve從他的后尾箱拿出一條繩子，然后Paragraph 1：Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”Paragraph 2：Margarito was about to

16、thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his pocket rang.Ending: Hanging up the phone, he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.Step 2 Polishing Your Endings一、精彩結尾句式賞析1. Every time we mentioned the funn

17、y incidents of the journey, a pleasant smile would spread over Mons face.(動作類)2. It was the narrow escape that made them love each other deeper than before.(情感類）3. That extraordinary man taught me an important life lesson.(哲理類)4. Many years have gone by, but when I looked back to that day, I still r

18、emember the lesson he taught me.(感悟類)5. Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.(哲理類)6. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever. (情感類）7. What an unforgettable experience! It would surely be remembered in our whole

19、 life.(感悟類)二、主題升華哲理賞析1.“自救與他救”主題升華（人與自然）1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。2. Perseverance prevails.堅持就是勝利。3. Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.贈人玫瑰，手有余香。4. Somebody sometime somewhere will shine a lamp of hope(希望的燈) for you.5. A minor action could make wonders.2. “誠信與友善”主題升華（人與社會）1.Honesty is

20、 the best policy.2.A small act of kindness can make a big difference.3.Kindness makes the world go around. 4.Be the light that gives light to other people.成為指引人前進的光。3. “逆境、成長、希望”主題升華（人與自我）1.Hardship often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.2.When the going gets tough, the tough get

21、s going.艱難之路，唯勇者行。3.What doesnt kill you makes you a fighter.4.Struggle builds up strength.5.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。6.Fear never builds the future, but hope does.恐懼不會鑄造未來，但是希望可以。Step 3 Homework請根據(jù)故事梗概及段落提示，為故事描述結尾。詞數(shù)：40詞左右。1. 自然式結尾練習：故事梗概：我是學校講故事大賽的兩屆冠軍。今年我又作為首選參加了比賽。臨近比賽，老師讓我

22、上臺彩排，我以嗓子疼為由拒絕了，滿心覺得這次比賽手到擒來。比賽當天，我是八號選手，在我前面的兩位選手發(fā)揮得超級精彩，此時，我的信心開始崩塌，我的手心開始冒汗2. 呼應式結尾練習：故事梗概：八月的一個晴朗的下午，我們一家人租了輛越野車出發(fā)野營。到了第一個地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有電，于是，我們決定換一個地方Beginning: On one sunny afternoon in August, Riley and I were over the moon when Mom and Dad said we were renting an RV for family camping trip because

23、 our family hadnt been out for several months.Paragraph 1: We quickly shoved everything back into the RV, and drove to a different spot.Paragraph 2：Dad finally laughed and said, “Its time to start enjoying this camping trip. Lets get a fire started.”3. 留白式結尾練習：(2017年6月浙江卷)故事梗概：Mac在與朋友騎車出行的路上，朋友自行車壞了，Mac先行獨自往前。這時，突然出現(xiàn)了一頭狼，他一路追著Mac，即便遭受Mac的擊打，亦是不折不撓，始終追著一路攻擊他。這