牛津譯林版八年級下冊英語Unit8AgreenworldGrammar課件

1、8B Unit 8GrammarPassive voice in the simple future tense As World Environment day is coming, our headteacher plan to organize a class meeting about protecting the environment. Here is our plan.The class meeting _ (hold)on_.It_(hold)at_._(choose) as the host._(invite) to the show. _(show), the song c

2、alled a green country_(song). Ways about how to live a green live _(discuss) . I hope it will be a great sussess.Finish the planharm (v.)The environment is harmed by people.People harm the environment.cut down treesput the waste into rivers living thingsMany living things were killed by some hunters

3、.Some hunters killed many living things.pollute(v.)The earth is/was polluted by people.People pollute/polluted the earth.save the dark EarthProtectme!World Environment Day is comingYouth CenterEnvironment WeekThey will organize a lot of activities.A lot of activities will be organized.presentationTh

4、ey will design a poster.A poster will be designedpresentationThey will see films about the environment.Films about the environment will be seen.presentationA lot of activities will be organized.Posters will be designed.Films about environment will be seen.subject(主語)+ will be donework out the rulesu

5、bject(主語)+_ _ _energy, saveEnergy will be saved.waste, pick upWaste will be picked up.will be donetrees, plantTrees will be planted.empty bottles, collectEmpty bottles will be collected.Look and sayThey are going to hand out leaflets .Leaflets are going to be handed out.presentationThey are going to

6、 recommend some books.Some booksare going to be recommended.presentationThey are going to give a talk about environment.A talk about environment is going to be givenThey are going to give some advice.Some advice is going to be given.presentationLeaflets are going to be sent to people.Some books are

7、going to be recommended.A talk about environment is going to be given.Some advice is going to be given.subject（單數(shù)/不可數(shù)）+ is going to be donesubject(復數(shù))+are going to be donework out the rulesubject(主語)+_ _ _Look and sayis/are going to be doneflowers, waterFlowers are going to be watered.is/are going t

8、o be done parks, clean upParks are going to be cleaned up.An environment show, holdAn environment show is going to be held.Look and sayTime : this Friday eveningPlace: at the town hall Host : chairpersonNoticeWill it be held?Yes,it will/No, it wont.When will the show be held?It will be held.presenta

9、tionWill it be held this Sunday?Will it be organized in three days?一般疑問句結構：_ +subject+ _ _? Will be doneWhen will it be held?Why will it be organized?How will it be held? 疑問詞 will be done特殊疑問句結構：_ _ +subject+ _ _?work out the ruleTime : this Friday eveningPlace: at the town hall Host : chairpersonNo

10、ticeIs the show going to be held .?Yes,it is/No, it isnt.Where is it going to be held?It is going to be held.presentationIs it going to be held this Sunday?Are the shoes going to be sold here? 疑問詞 be going to be done特殊疑問句結構：_+ _ +subject+ _ _ _ _?一般疑問句結構：_ +subjec+ _ _ _ _ ? Be going to be doneWhere

11、 is it going to be held?When is advice going to be given?work out the ruleMany superstars will be invitedWill be invited?Look and guessIs going to be invited?Look and guessLook and guessAre going to be invited?Try to find more information about the show, Finish PartB P113practiceTime : this Friday e

12、veningPlace: the town hall Host : the chairpersonNoticeLisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harrys questions using the passive voice.Lisa: Hi, Harry. Theres going to be an environment show here.Harry: Really? When is

13、the show going to be held?practiceLisa: (1) _ _ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the show be held at your school?Lisa: No, (2)_ _. (at the town hall)Harry: Who will be invited to the show?The show is going to be held this Friday evening.The show will be held at thetown hallpracticeLisa: _ _ (some fa

14、mous people in our town)Harry: What will be displayed at the show?Lisa: (4)_ _ _ (videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.practiceHarry: What will be

15、 discussed at the show?Lisa: (5) _ _ _ (ways about how to protect the environment) Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.practiceC Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.Pollution is one of the biggest prob

16、lems in the world today. In many places, rubbish _(throw) into lakes and rivers, so many ofthem _ (pollute).In some cities, the air_ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people _(hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.As well as people, animals _(harm)is thrownare pollutedis f

17、illedare going to be hurtare harmedby pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act toimprove the environment, more living things _(kill) by pollution.However, there is some good news. A show_ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a ch

18、ance to think about the world around us. On that day, we _(show) how to protect the environment.If we work together, we can make the world a better place.will be killedwill be heldwill be shownA:When will the meeting?B:It will be held A:Where is it going to be held?B:It isA:Who .as the host?B:will b

19、e chosen as the host. A:Who .to the meeting.B:will be invited to the meeting.A: Which song is going to be sung during the meeting?B：The song called a green country.A: What will be discussed in the meeting?B: Ways.Time : next TuesdayPlace: Activity CenterHost : SandyGuest: All our teachers and classm

20、atesSong : a green countryDiscussion: ways about how to protect the environment Class meetingAsk and answerEarth Day Parade！Welcome!Save water！Reduce(減少)Recycle!Plant more trees!Not throw litter!Time: 1st JunePlace: along Jinsha RoadPeople: students from No.2 Middle SchoolPurpose: help protect the e

21、nvironmentActivities: First,. Second,. Finally,.Conclusion: If., we can make the world a better place for everyone!Writing:Give our handsOffer our helpPass our loveTo make a better world with love!Homework Make a summary of passive voice bycomparing the simple past, present with the future tense.被動語

22、態(tài)的注意點（一）：省略to 的動詞不定式，改為被動語態(tài)要還原to。1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house. He the house by me 3. He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday.4. His

23、mother wont let him play computer games. He wont be let to play computer games by his mother.注：當see/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被動語態(tài)時，doing不變。 are made to workwasnt seen to enter被動語態(tài)的注意點二： 雙賓語的句子在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，有兩種變法：1. He gave me a book.a. was given a book by him. b. was given to me by him. 2.Dad didnt buy

24、Millie an ipad.a. wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.b. wasnt bought for Millie by Dad.3. The old man often makes us kites.a. We are often made kites by the old man.b. Kites are often made for us by the old man.4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a. She will be sent a present by her parents tom

25、orrow.b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.tell write pass lend give send make buy drawcookfortoI A bookMillieAn ipad 短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞被動語態(tài)的注意點三：1. 老人應該被照顧好。The elderly should 2. 每個細節(jié)都必須被注意到。Every detail must 3. 這位老師每封郵件都準時回復。Every email by the teacher.4. 殘疾人不應該被嘲笑。The disabled s

26、houldnt 5. 與老人講話應該要有禮貌。The old should 6. 上課必須認真聽老師講。The teacher must be taken good care of .be paid attention to. is replied to on timebe laughed at. be spoken to politely. be listened to carefully.不使用被動語態(tài)的情況一：不及物動詞和有些短語無被動語態(tài)，如：happen, take place, come true(實現(xiàn)), come out(出版、開花), last, run out(花光、耗盡)

27、等。(1)這幾年,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years. (2)吉姆昨天發(fā)生了車禍。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的話，你會實現(xiàn)夢想的。If you work hard, your dream _.(4)他的新書上個月出版了。His new book_last month.(5) 昨天的會議持續(xù)了3個小時。Yesterdays meeting for three hours.have taken place A car accident happened will come truecame outlasted不使用被動語態(tài)的情況二：用動詞+副詞 well/ badly/ easily 等來表示主語的屬性，用主動語態(tài)。( )The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well. They have out already. A. were sold; been sold B. sell; sold C. were sold; sold