初中英語閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)初中英語閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the

2、 beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately af

3、ter it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies

4、does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（1）From the story we can learn that Denies_. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）Wh

5、at Denies liked most is_. A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age of sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨

6、魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查

7、閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2閱讀理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose

8、 for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However, the plan did not work o

9、ut that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（種子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That

10、was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,

11、 shortest bean. The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test. Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）.

12、 Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results. We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner. Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even I

13、van asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassies beans were from . A.the organizerB.seed shopsC.her neighboursD.her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A.the tallest beansB.the most delicious beansC.the most beautiful

14、beansD.the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A.smiled widely.B.left silently.C.nodded quickly.D.sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？ A.The experience of growing beans.B.The tallest bean in the competition.C.The history of a special

15、 family bean.D.The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)for her family had planted a special family bean科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they

16、didnt grow fast or very tall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀理解 T

17、his year the US will honour（紀(jì)念）one of the countrys most famous writers-Mark Twain（1835-1910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? The answer shows Clemens colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twa

18、in was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is an old-fashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）. The

19、 famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public li

20、braries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of loca

21、l people and their customs. The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call The Great American Novel. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice

22、 of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（1）What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage? A.Twains talent for self-teaching.B.Twains local colour

23、writing style.C.Twains good sense of humour.D.Twains experiences as a ship pilot.（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.The deep social meaning.B.The exciting life experiences.C.The special way that Huck talks.D.The nice view of the Mississippi.（3

24、）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, Twain did not come from the writers background you might expect.? A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B.At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4）What is the passage mainly a

25、bout？ A.Mark Twains career as a great writer.B.Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C.Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D.Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twain wrote

26、 in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wi

27、th little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat

28、on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which

29、caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the

30、sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I c

31、ould go with you again. Weve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the o

32、ld man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal. He hasnt much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1

33、）In the story the old man was the boys . A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really unde

34、rstand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boys parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old mans bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old mans health【答案】 （

35、1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老人84天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the

36、 old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕ǎ跃芙^小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He hasnt much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運(yùn)動）? Here are a small number of the extreme spor

37、t clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing

38、 and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick Un

39、iversity is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE ju

40、mping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _. A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club? A.About

41、 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _than a longboard. A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A.Octopush.

42、B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動俱樂部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰

43、大學(xué)董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in com

44、petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運(yùn)動是英國大學(xué)最常見的運(yùn)動 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解 When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by goin

45、g on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. En

46、trance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人員） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science,

47、it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模擬裝置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, its a fun experie

48、nce for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A.Its big.B.Its free.C.Its busy.D.Its noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A.how to get to the Science MuseumB.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Scien

49、ce MuseumD.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _ at the Launch Pad. A.buy your favourite drinkB.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun wayD.learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese? A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反（5）The pas

50、sage is most probably _. A.a storyB.a piece of newsC.a reviewD.an advertisement【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! 可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選D。 （2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)it should indulge（滿足）

51、 you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出over all的意思是“總之”，故選B。 （5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Over all, its a fun expe

52、rience for the kids 等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7閱讀理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them hav

53、e something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We

54、 had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husban

55、d began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmar

56、es and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children, the Longs le

57、arned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the seco

58、nd paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when

59、 they are at home by themselves is _. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their hom

60、es（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _. A.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析