2022屆高三開學摸底考試英語試卷(全國卷1)

1、2022 屆高三開學摸底考試英語試卷（全國卷）滿分：120 分注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫答題卡上， 寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分 閱讀（40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A,B,C,D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStart a summer company: studentsHow it worksThrough a program called Summer Company, you can get:start-up

2、 money to kick-off a new summer businessadvice and guide from local business leaders to help get the business up and running Learning how to run your own student business is one of the best summer jobs youcanhave. You get to be your own boss while learning what it takes to manage a business. Sales ,

3、marketing, bookkeeping, customer relationship management and networking are just a few of the highly useful sills you I1 develop.Who is eligible( 具備條件的)You could be eligible, if you :go to high school, college or universitylive in Ontarioare a Canadian citizen or permanent residentare between 15-29

4、years old( if under 18: a parent or guardian must sign the agreement for the applicant)are not already running a businessare not working at another job or going to school for more than 12 hours a week during the programare returning to school after the program endsYou cannot apply again if you have

5、received a Summer Company grant in the past.Award amountMaximum award: $3 ,000.Successful Summer Company applicants get: .up to $1,500 to help with start-up costsup to $1,500 when you successfully complete the program requirements and hoursHow to applyThe program for 2020 is open through May 19. Her

6、e are the steps to apply:Check to see if youre eligible for the programComplete the online application inquirySelect your local program providerAssign yourself a passwordSubmit your application inquiryThe following skills can be developed through the program except.A.salesB.marketingC.relationshipD.

7、networkingIf you want to start a summer company, which of the following conditions is not suitable? A.You are between 18-29 years old.You are not already running a business.You are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.You will attend school for over 12 hours a week during the program. 3.When can

8、 you apply for the program?A.May 18, 2020.B.May 20, 2020.C.June 18, 2020.BD.June 20, 2020.Dove is a well-known chocolate brand, and there is a romantic story behind the name “Dove”. It was the spring of 1919, when Princess Charlotte from )married Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma. It was a big ceremony

9、so that Leon, a young cook, was very busy during that time. He had worked for such a long time that his hands were full of wounds. One daywhen he was washing the dishes, an angel voice came into his ears. “That hurts, doesnt it?” This beautiful sound was made by Princess Bazzar who was a distant rel

10、ative of Princess Charlotte. It was the first time these two youths met.After that, they become very close soon. Leon made ice-creams for Princess Bazzar late at night. They ate ice-cream and talked with each other happily and fell in love with each other. However , due to the big gap of status (地位)

11、 , neither of them showed the love in their heart.But tragedies always happened to beloved ones. A few months later, Luxembourg decidedto marry Princess Bazzar to a foreign prince. Leon was restless when he heard the news. His last chance to contact Princess Bazzar was the ice-cream he made. So he u

12、sed hot chocolate to write “Dove” on the ice-cream which stood for “Do you love me?” However, what Leon had not expected was that the hot chocolate made the ice-cream melt and when the ice-cream was served to Princess Bazzar, she could not figure out the letters on it. Leon missed the last chance. L

13、eon deeply regretted and he decided to make chocolate with “Dove” on every piece.Leon and Bazzar fell in love but express it because.they were uncertain of each other C.they were from different social classesThe two young people first metA.in a chocolate factoryC.in the royal kitchenB.Bazzar was to

14、marry a foreign princess D.Leon was too busy working as a cookB.in a beautiful garden D.at a wedding ceremonyThe story is mainly about.the tradition of sending chocolate C.the origin of Dove chocolatethe creation of hot chocolate D.the birth of chocolate ice-creamLeons message failed to reach Bazzar

15、 because.Leon wrongly used white chocolate C.Bazzar didnt get what Dove meansthe words couldnt be recognized D.the ice-cream wasnt served to Bazzar CThese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience andcost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a grow

16、ing number of inventors are trying to make edible( 可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazineof the American Chemical Society.Edible films, wrappers and straws have already fo

17、und a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contributor Prachi Patel. At the 2019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. Although th

18、e packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks.The New York-based company Loliware is making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. Once used, they can be eaten, or they will break down in t

19、he environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.Although edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the ) of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or whi

20、le sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could also be made from sustainable materials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that is usually thrown away? Consumers could perhaps be convinc

21、ed if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat and moisture stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.1.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1? A.Plastic is convenient and ch

22、eap.People are concerned about plastic.Seaweed can be widely used as wrappers.New food packaging is catching more attention. 2.Which of the following can best describe Notpla?It is a computer company. C.It is run by Prachi Patel.3.What is implied in the third paragraph? A.Edible packaging may cause

23、more pollution.It produces edible straws. D.Its a newly founded company.It takes time for edible packaging to be popular.No one but experts support edible packaging.Edible packaging will certainly replace plastic. 4.What can be the best title of this text?A.Edible Food PackagingB.Environmental Issue

24、s C.Brand New Inventions D.The Food of the FutureDIn Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards( 廣 告牌 )to help save the countrys declining bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising agency JCDecaux. Six large permanent wooden bee

25、 hotels first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination( 授 粉 ) from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonalds said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the countrys wild bee population is endangered. A big problem i

26、s that they lack places to live in. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are in decline or face the risk of declining unless intervention would be made. Their natural habitats h

27、ave been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization. Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Great efforts have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the worlds smallest McDonal

28、ds”, Mc Hive, which could function as an actual beehive. Designed by set designer Nicklas Nilsson himself, the creation was sold at auction( 拍 賣 ) for $ 10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonalds in Sweden, too. Thi

29、s took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonalds restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass around their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.What does McDonalds do to help wi

30、ld beesin Sweden?A.Plant more trees.B.Put up more billboards.C.Provide shelters for bees. 2.What do we know from the text?A.Mc Hive was made on World Bee Day.D.Cooperate with other restaurants.0% of the bees in Sweden will go extinct.Most McDonalds restaurants set beehives on their rooftops.Human ac

31、tivities contribute to the decreasing of bees population. 3.How does the author explain the importance of protecting bees?A.By providing details. C.By presenting results.4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Wild Bees in DangerC.The Loss of Bees HabitatsB.By giving examples. D.By makingcompar

32、ison.B.McDonalds Bee HotelsD.The Conservation of Wild Bees第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A Brief History of the HamburgerThe hamburger, in some form or another, has appeared throughout history since the early 4th century. Traveling from Europe across the Atlan

33、tic, the hamburger rose to fame in the US, ranking asan icon in the culinary(烹飪) world.While its story is long and tiresome from Mongol horsemen to American county fairs( 集會), heres how Americas favorite sandwich became what we know and love today.Some historians believe it was the Mongols that spre

34、ad the tradition in the 13thcentury.Itspread throughout the empire and across Europe, with Moscow adopting a raw version(型式)knowntodayassteak tartare. Russians brought the recipe to the Germans in the 17th century, arriving via the port of Hamburg.In the 1840s, German immigrants fleeing political re

35、volutions in their country left for the New World. The Hamburg steak is said to have been eaten on the ships before arriving in the US. A few short years later, Frank and Charles Menches from New York and Charlie Nagreenfrom Wisconsin both claim to be its creators. But whatever its origin, thehambur

36、ger didnt receive significant attention until it was featured by Louis Lunch at the St. Louis Worlds Fair in 1904,known for introducing wild and new foods to Americans.LedbyMcDonalds,American-stylepatented fast food spread globally. BytheAmerica had become a burgerGfascinated nation. Today, the US i

37、s the largest country producing hamburgers.They served a version of burger at their respective local fairs.Today, the US alone eats more than 40 billion burgers annually.It survived through war, economic crises, and over a dozen centuries of time.Before the hamburger reached America, it was the prin

38、cipal food in Mongolia.By 1873, it appeared for the first time on a menu at Delmonicos in New York City.Before the hamburger came to America, it was a popular cooking tradition in Europe.第三部分 語言知識運用（45 分） 第一節(jié) （20 1.5 30 分閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One day, one of my children told me,

39、I hate you. I have to admit that I often say things that are 1 . They may hate me, but as a responsible father, Im certain Im doing a 2 job.There are three other words that I wont 3 in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he 4 threw it into a wa

40、ll and it came apart, tears of pain 5 his blue eyes. I hate myself, he said. I was 6 that hed started to actually believe it.I knelt down next to him and made him look 7 my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to 8 himself.The 9 between your kids telling

41、 you they hate you and them saying they hate 10 is , five minutes later, theyve already forgotten they hate you. Self-hate is much more 11 , and for young people, it can influence the rest of their lives.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves 12 the chance to make a possible friend, because

42、they suppose theyll be 13 . And as adults, they might 14 not to apply for their dream jobs because they think it wont 15 .I know this16I didnt have a high opinion of myself as a child, I found myself17in many aspects, and Id hate to see my children18the same. Sometimes, words are just words. But som

43、e words can have the kind of19Id very much like to avoid on my children. I dont fear strong language but I fear language that makes us20.Great importance should be attached to speaking inspiring words.1.A.sweetB.simpleC.strangeD.unpopular2.A.badB.goodC.specialD.foolish3.A.requireB.doubtC.allowD.beli

44、eve4.A.happilyB.surprisinglyC.easilyD.accidentally5.A.raisedB.shookC.floodedD.rolled6.A.gladB.calmC.excitedD.concerned7.A.intoB.afterC.forD.up8.A.ignoreB.chargeC.respectD.move9.A.similarityB.resultC.harmD.difference10.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselvesD.yourself11.A.usefulB.harmfulC.meaninglessD.hopefu

45、l12.A.welcomeB.createC.expectD.avoid13.A.likedB.forgottenC.refusedD.accepted14.A.chooseB.selectC.hopeD.wish15.A.keep upB.give outC.move onD.work out16.A.thoughB.becauseC.andD.so17.A.strugglingB.succeedingC.tryingD.wandering18.A.exploreB.enjoyC.sufferD.share19.A.mercyB.reliefC.difficultyD.effect20.A.

46、strongB.relaxedC.weakD.proud第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the (early) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju (spread) from the ar

47、my to the royal courts and upper classes. It (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.Cujuwasfurtherdeveloped theTang Dynasty. Therewere dozens ofwell-organized Cuju leagues in Changan, was then the capital of the Empire. Therules, field

48、s and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and (gradual) worldwide.Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the soci

49、al and economic development. At that time, (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a (live) as Cuju players.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共 10 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求

50、同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。When the earthquake was happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today,

51、she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy day and night save the injured in our hometown. It was then when she made up her mind to be someone like them. Her dream came truly after she graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hub

52、ei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was grateful for what people did for us after the earthquake and that she had decided to pay them forward.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分）假定你是李華,作為校

53、英文報的記者,你打算與外教 Terry 預約一次采訪。請你給他寫封郵件,內容包括:;:;:100 ;,以使行文連貫。Dear Terry,Yours, Li Hua答案以及解析第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)） 第一節(jié)A.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A解析： 1細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第六行Sales,marketing, bookkeeping, customer relationship management and networking are just a few of the highly useful sills youll 銷售、市場營.D.You could be eligible, if yo

54、u :*are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident*are between 15-29 years old(if under 18: a parent or guardian must sign the agreement for the applicant)*are not already running a business*are not working at another job or going to school for more than 12 hours a week during the 年齡在15-29 (如果不滿 18 :)

55、*在課程期間每周不工作或不上學超過 12 小時可知D. 你將在課程期間每周上學超過 12 .不合適.故選 D.The program for 2020 is open through May 19. Here are the steps to apply:2020 5 19 日:5 19 日.所以A .A.B.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.C; 4.BC.答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A“But now, ,”but ,:越來也就是說新的可食用包裝正受到越來越多的關注。故選。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notpla,“the company ,這是一家剛剛起步的公司。故選D。,一下子完成。故選。

56、標題歸納題。本文第一段點明主題“薯淀粉等食物來制作可食用的包裝和餐具 第二段和第三段分別敘述了可食用食品包裝的優(yōu)點和存在的問題。 所以整個文章圍繞“可食用食品包裝”這一內容展開。故選A。D.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards to help save the countrys declining bee population.( ,麥當)”,勞通過為蜜蜂提供庇護所幫助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。故選C 項。2.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章

57、第二段“Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization.(由于農業(yè)活動的變化和城市化進程的加快,它們的自然棲息地遭到破壞。)”可知人類活動導致蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少。故選D 項。3.推理判斷題。通過文章第二段麥當勞所說“Without pollination(授粉)from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.(如果沒有蜜蜂的授

58、粉,三分之一的食物將受到威脅。)”可知, 作者向我們展示了失去蜜蜂的后果,用以說明其重要性。故選 C 項。4.“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards()to help save the countrys declining bee population.”(麥當勞正在路邊的廣告牌后面建造“蜜蜂旅館以幫助拯救瑞典不斷下降的蜜蜂數(shù)量。)結合全文內 容,以及越來越多的麥當勞餐 ”。故選 B 第二節(jié)答案：DGFBC解析： 2. G 13 世17 ” 漢堡傳入美國之前，它在

59、歐洲是一種流行的烹飪傳統(tǒng)。故選G。備注：史學知識： 13 世紀，蒙古帝國的疆域。之前的E . 知識儲備 2. .-它經受了戰(zhàn)爭、經濟危機和十幾個世紀的時間考驗。進一步說明到了 21 世紀初，美國已經成為一個對漢堡癡迷的國家。順利成章到最后一句應該是吃漢堡的具體數(shù)額以承接說明美國的癡迷程度而不是漢堡的最大生產國。新改的E 古帝國的主要食物。第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)） 第一節(jié)答案：1-5 DBCDC 6-10 DACDA 11-15 BDCAD 16-20 BACDC解析：1.根據(jù)空前的 admit 和下句中的 They may hate me 可知, 他們討厭作者因為他總說一些不得人心的話

60、。故選D 項。but as a responsible father , 我我做得很好。故選B 項。根據(jù)下文的I told him that I never wanted to hear those words 可知, 作者不允許孩子說那三個字。故選C 項。, (accidentally)D 項。, , flood 意為充滿, 故選C 項。根據(jù)空后的 that hed started to actually believe it 可知, 看到自責的孩子, 作者很擔心(concerned)孩子開始真的討厭他自己。故選 D 項。, , look into ones eyes 意為看著某。故選A 項