中考英語閱讀理解502

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解(及答案)50一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1閱讀理解NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMothersCamp(陣營(yíng)).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMothersCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochild

2、renwillask,“Mom,whatsfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,cantfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenheUnitedinStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjobtakingcareoftheir“homesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwiv

3、esdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycantfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMothersCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydontcook,theydontcleanandtheydontlookaftertheirchild

4、renandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMothersCamp.1）Fromthispassagewecansee_intheUnitedStates.A.womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB.workingwivesdomostofthehousew

5、orkC.husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD.womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies2）AtMothersCamp,womencant_.A.watchTVB.readnewspapersC.swiminthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren3）Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because_.A.theydontliketheirhusbandsandchildrenB.theyhavetoworkfull-timeC.theyar

6、etoobusytorelaxthemselvesD.theywantanewlife4）_isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A.HouseworkB.WorkingoutsidethehomeC.WhentotakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren5）Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BusyWorkingMothersB.HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersC.MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.Mothersi

7、ntheUS【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A5）C【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文介紹了美國(guó)一些工作的母親參加“媽媽陣營(yíng)”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下。1）推理判斷題。依照IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美國(guó)工作的妻子做大部分家務(wù)，應(yīng)選B。（2）推理判斷題。依照NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMothersCamp(陣營(yíng)).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“媽媽陣營(yíng)”婦女不帶他們的丈夫和孩子，應(yīng)選D。3）推理判斷題。依照So

8、mewomengotoMothersCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母親喜歡單獨(dú)待著是因?yàn)樗麄円驗(yàn)樘α硕鴽]有時(shí)間放松，應(yīng)選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美國(guó)對(duì)于工作的妻子來說，最大的麻煩是家務(wù)，應(yīng)選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參加“媽媽陣營(yíng)”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下，應(yīng)選C?！咀h論】對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測(cè)試是英語考試中必不能少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，主要觀察學(xué)生對(duì)于不相同體裁或不相同題材

9、語言資料的理解能力，以及經(jīng)過資料的閱讀，對(duì)資料中信息的捕獲能力。第一對(duì)原文資料迅速閱讀，掌握全文的主旨馬虎。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息資料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的馬虎此后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇資料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去搜尋、捕獲相關(guān)信息。要擅長(zhǎng)抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做仔細(xì)解析，仔細(xì)商酌，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。2閱讀以下資料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。Ayoungwomantraveledandstay

10、edinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(單人間).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.Oh!Imsorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,themansaidandwalkedawayina

11、hurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(howdidthewomanknowthat?小偷)!ButAlltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed_.A.inahotelB.in

12、apoliceofficeC.inaparkD.inherfriendshome2）Themanlookedalittle_whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed3）Themanknockedatthedoorto_.A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice【答案】（1）A2）B3）C【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：一位年輕女士住在旅店時(shí)，有人敲門咨詢這可否是他的房間，這位女士判斷他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照

13、文中的語句Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了旅店，應(yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士特其他緊張，應(yīng)選B。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，應(yīng)選C?！咀h論】觀察閱讀理解。本文主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題，第

14、一仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的馬虎；爾后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住要點(diǎn)信息，選擇正確答案。3閱讀理解Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.Thesparrowsmana

15、gedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.Thefrogexplained,Fly!Yourtas

16、kistobuzzintheelephantsearsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Hecontinued,Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwh

17、enhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie.Theothersagreedtothefrogsplan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.1）Theunderlinedwordtoleratemeans_.A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.Becausetheel

18、ephantkilledsomesmallanimals.C.Becausetheelephantsbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.D.Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.b.Theflybuzzedintheelephantsears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.e.Th

19、ewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-cC.e-b-a-d-cD.b-e-a-d-c4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Factspeakslouderthanwords.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.5）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectPlanB.APoorElephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiseS

20、parrows【答案】（1）B2）C3）B4）D5）A【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文講的是幾個(gè)細(xì)小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個(gè)需要他們共同推行的圓滿計(jì)劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。1）詞義猜想題。結(jié)合上下文Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就損壞了所有的樹

21、，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies以”及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺戮了他們的孩子，故答案為C。3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的序次是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛大象想找水青蛙在深坑邊大叫大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文表達(dá)幾個(gè)細(xì)小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“大家拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。5

22、）主旨馬虎題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同推行的一個(gè)殺死大象的圓滿計(jì)劃，故答案為A。【議論】觀察閱讀理解。本文觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住要點(diǎn)詞搜尋答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4閱讀理解Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrotherso

23、rsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.1）W

24、hatdoesDaToulooklike?A.Hehasasmallhead.B.Hehastwobighands.C.HeiswearingagreenT-shirt.D.Hehastwobigeyes.2）DaTousmotherisgoodat_.A.readingB.cookingC.writing（3）Whatdoesthewordapronmean(意思)inChinese?A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子D.playinggamesD.眼鏡4）WhatisDaTousfather?A.AworkerB.AreporterC.AplayerD.Ateacher5）Whatsthebes

25、ttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage(文章)?A.Agoodreporter.B.DaTouandhisfriends.C.Ahappyboy.D.Ahappyfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【解析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Ihavetwobigeyes，可知大頭長(zhǎng)了2只大眼睛，應(yīng)選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Sheisgoodatcooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，應(yīng)選B。3）詞義猜想題。依照Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking她經(jīng)常穿著.。她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apr

26、on是圍裙的意思，應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Heisareporter，可知大頭的父親是記者，應(yīng)選B。（5）主旨題。依照Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知Ahappyfamily適合做標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選D。【議論】觀察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。5閱讀資料，爾后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhe

27、nsuddenlyhewets(尿濕)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecantpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(結(jié)果)Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,theyllneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,Oh,no.

28、WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTonyspants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingt

29、ohimself,Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,Youvedoneenough,youstupid!Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoE

30、milyandsaysinalowvoice,Youdidthatonpurpose,didntyou?Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,Iwetmypants,too.1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.Theyllalllaughathim.B.Theylltelltheteacheraboutit.C.Theylltrytohelphim.D.Theyllneverspeaktohimagain.2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydr

31、opsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydontgohomebybus.D.TonyandEmilyarentclassmates.3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_girlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文是一篇記述文。一個(gè)叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他墜入悲傷需要獲取幫助時(shí)，正好同班

32、同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們諷刺，從而化解了危機(jī)。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段第五句Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit，以及第五段第一句Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,可知這些男孩們會(huì)諷刺他。應(yīng)選A。2）依照文章倒數(shù)第二段Youdidthatonpurpose,didntyou?和最后一段的Iwetmypantsonce,too.,可知Emily是故意撒的水?？芍x項(xiàng)A，吻合文字內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選A；依照第四段最后

33、句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!托尼憂如很生氣，但他素來在自言自語：“感謝你，親愛的！感謝你，親愛的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項(xiàng)B不吻合文章內(nèi)容，故消除B；依照倒數(shù)第二段第一句Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他們他們?cè)诘裙财嚕浦麄兪浅俗财嚮丶?，選項(xiàng)C不吻合文章內(nèi)容，故消除C；依照第四段第二句Emilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglas

34、sofwaterinTonyspants.能夠推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D不吻合文章內(nèi)容，故消除D。綜上所述，應(yīng)選A。3）推理判斷題。依照第三段最后一句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個(gè)和藹又聰穎的孩子，應(yīng)選D。【議論】觀察閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)解析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住要點(diǎn)句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的解析才能得出正確答案

35、，切忌胡亂猜想，必然要做到有理有據(jù)。6依照短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifitshardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,dontworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Dontarguewithyour

36、parents.Dontgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.YourparentsprobablywontconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucantexpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudontthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,tr

37、ywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michaelsmotherdidntagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcours

38、eyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyou

39、rvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1）Fromthepassageweknow_haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandchildrenofallagesB.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents2）Howmanypiec

40、esofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5B.4C.3D.23）Theunderlinedphrasecooloffinthepassagemeans_.A.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangryD.goaway4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,youdbetter_.A.arguewiththemC.agreewiththemallthetimeB.keepawayf

41、romthemD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapC.HowtoBeGoodParentsB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【解析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們互相認(rèn)識(shí)了對(duì)方的見解和想法今后，就能很簡(jiǎn)單的理解對(duì)方，從而除掉代溝。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，依照文中語句“Communicationisaproblemforpar

42、entsandchildrenofallages.理”解可知。父親母親和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，應(yīng)選A。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，應(yīng)選C。3）詞義理解，依照Youcantexpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生氣的時(shí)候不能夠表達(dá)你自己，找個(gè)地方沉穩(wěn)沉穩(wěn)，讓自己理解為什么不快樂。所以cooloff意思是“沉穩(wěn)下來”應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，依照文中語句“Thevaluesofyourpar

43、entsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。讓父親母親認(rèn)識(shí)你的價(jià)值觀，能夠幫助父親母親更加的認(rèn)識(shí)你，應(yīng)選D。（5）主旨馬虎，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣除掉代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).是本文的中心句，應(yīng)選A?！咀h論】閱讀理解觀察對(duì)篇章的掌握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的鑒別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的要點(diǎn)詞，在文章中搜尋答案。7閱讀理解Studentsataprim

44、aryschoolinFuzhou,EastChinasFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycantseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact

45、,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(相同地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechore

46、sinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudentsbestq

47、ualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudentsmindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudentsin-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkats

48、choolC.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets（2）SomeparentsdontthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithA.apropereducationB.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework（3）Theunderlinedphrasemakemountainsoutofmolehillsmeans.A.愚公移山B.山窮水盡C.小題大做.D.喜不自勝4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.St

49、udentsshouldntdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudentsgoodqualities.【答案】（1）D2）B3）C4）D【解析】【解析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃洗手間來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一些父親母親的建議及其好處。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastCh

50、inasFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃洗手間來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選D。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父親母親認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)干凈工，應(yīng)選B。3）推斷題。依照后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtin

51、schools;someevenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家長(zhǎng)抱怨老師可否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的授課方法和管理，所以一些家長(zhǎng)簡(jiǎn)單小題大做，應(yīng)選C。（4）主旨題，依照Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudentsmindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudentsin-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務(wù)能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精

52、神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，應(yīng)選D?！咀h論】觀察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。8閱讀理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwa

53、sverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperorswifeusedtotell.Whatifhecou

54、ldbringthosestoriestolife？Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperorswife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperorsgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperorschair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhi

55、mselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperorswife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,t

56、heemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?A.Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.B.Becausetheemperorcouldnthearthestoriesanymore.C.Becausetheemperorswifedied.D.Becausetheemperoralwaysst

57、ayedinhisgarden.2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?A.Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperorsattention.B.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperorswifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.C.Hecouldtellwonderfulstorieslike

58、theemperorswife.D.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperorswife.4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest.B.Thecandle.C.Thecurtain.D.Theclay.【答案】（1）A2）C3）B4）D【解析】【解析】本文表達(dá)了皮影戲的來歷。1）推理題。依照Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyo

59、neinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)憂可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感覺擔(dān)憂因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?，不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家，應(yīng)選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)想法可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父獲

60、取一個(gè)好想法，應(yīng)選C。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperorswife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些優(yōu)秀的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師經(jīng)過扮演木偶而表達(dá)了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不悲傷，應(yīng)選B。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperorsgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾靜靜地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知，調(diào)皮影戲不需要黏土，應(yīng)選D。【議論