高中英語三大從句總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、高中英語三大從句總結(jié)練習(xí)高中英語三大從句總結(jié)練習(xí)27/27高中英語三大從句總結(jié)練習(xí)高考英語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句綜合練習(xí)必定語從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語從句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定語從句的組成因素1）先行詞：2）關(guān)系詞：3）從句：3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞thatwhich（1）關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）關(guān)系副詞wherewhy4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作_，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作_，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)能夠省略；2）關(guān)系副詞在

2、定語從句中作_。5.定語從句解題方法1/24找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入定語從句，使定語從句成為一個(gè)圓滿的句子，再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語或賓語采用_，若從句卻狀語，采用_。二、名詞性從句1.名詞性從句分類1）主語從句2）賓語從句3）表語從句4）同位語從句2.名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句使用_語序3.名詞性從句的指引詞連接詞：that,whether,if名從指引詞連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever連接副詞：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeve

3、r4.名詞性從句指引詞的句法功能1）連接詞：2）連接代詞：3）連接副詞5.名詞性從句解題方法三、狀語從句2/241.狀語從句的指引詞：時(shí)間狀語從句：地址狀語從句：原由狀語從句：退步狀語從句：條件狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句：目的狀語從句：比較狀語從句：方式狀語從句：2.狀語從句解題方法1.（2012，綱領(lǐng)卷）Theevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonhave_wehavehereandtrea

4、tfoodnicely.3.（2008湖南）_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.4.（2008重慶）TheywillflytoWashington,_theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.3/24C.whichD.when5.（2006，北京）Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_donA.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6

5、.（2011北京）_Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.What7.（2013重慶）_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.Once8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that9.（2013，綱領(lǐng)卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.wha

6、tB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，綱領(lǐng)卷）Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?Theyalwaysletmedo_theythinkIshoulddo.11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.D.whenTheyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.4/2413（.2012，福建）Theairquality

7、,_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.D.what14（.2013天津）_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.15.（2006綱領(lǐng)卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,_,infact,therewere40.16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.17.（2010江蘇）Thenewly-buil

8、tcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.18.（2008浙江）_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.D.Who19（.2009上海）Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_yougetyourstudentcard.D.as20.（2006遼寧）_makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.5/2421.（20

9、12，浙江）Wearelivinginanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.when22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.who23（.2008山東）Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothatA.UnlessB.Al

10、thoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陜西）Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose26（.2006綱領(lǐng)卷）Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.when27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD

11、.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29（.2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where6/2430.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel

12、,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.31（.2009重慶）Peterwassoexcited_hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.32.（2010綱領(lǐng)卷）Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.D.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.

13、34（.2008重慶）PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.D.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.C.onlyifD.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructi

14、on_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.7/2438.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_theproblemitselfis.D.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.40.（2007寧夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.D.where42.（201

15、3北京）_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.43.（2014江蘇）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.D.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldntgetataxi_thebushaddroppedher.D.where8/24從句綜

16、合練習(xí)：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.2.（2006，綱領(lǐng)卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.D.whatD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_turnedouttobeawisedecisionD.where5.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,th

17、ereisonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.where6.（2005廣東）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldnteatanything_hecookedithimself.A.untilB.since8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD

18、.that9/249.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.D.why11.（2009陜西）MyparentsdontmindwhatIjobdo_Iamhappy.12.（2010北京）_theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissio

19、nprocedures.13（.2011，山東）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.14.（2011山東）Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_sacceptit.16（.2007江蘇）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.D.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

20、10/2418.（2006北京）Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.D.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_itisconvenienttoyou.20（.2013重慶）_struckmemostinthemoviewasthefatherloveforhisson.D.Which21（.2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.22.（2010陜西）Itnevero

21、ccurredtome_youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.D.if23（.2013遼寧）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_fulloneedulesschisinlife.D.where24.（2013山東）_Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.11/24D.where29.（2013安徽）

22、Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.30.（2014山東）Idontreallyliketheauthor,_Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.C.untilD.once_年高考英語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句綜合練習(xí)必定語從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語從句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定語從句的組成因素1）

23、先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞（注非限制性定語從句的先行詞可能為橫線前面的整個(gè)內(nèi)容）2）關(guān)系詞：連接主句與從句的詞，且在定語從句中充任必定的句子成分；3）從句：從句的基本構(gòu)造為關(guān)系詞+一個(gè)圓滿的句子3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞that指人或指物which指物12/24（1）關(guān)系代詞who指人（可在從句中作賓語）whom指人（只可在從句中作賓語）whose誰的，后邊加名詞，在從句中作定語as指人或指物正如when表時(shí)間（2）關(guān)系副詞where表地址why表原由4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)能夠省略；（2）關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，

24、表示時(shí)間、地址、原由等。5.定語從句解題方法找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入定語從句，使定語從句成為一個(gè)圓滿的句子，再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語或賓語采用關(guān)系代詞，若從句卻狀語，采用關(guān)系副詞。二、名詞性從句1.名詞性從句分類1）主語從句，在句中充任主語的功能，多用it形式主語；2）賓語從句：賓語從句一般位于介詞或及物動詞今后，為高考要點(diǎn)察看內(nèi)容；3）表語從句：表語從句一般位于系動詞今后；4）同位語從句：講解說明句中某個(gè)抽象名詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，與定語從句句型構(gòu)造同樣（同位語從句陜西高考英語不作為察看內(nèi)容）2.名詞性從句的語序13/24名詞性從句使用陳說語序3.名詞性從句的指引詞連接詞：that,whe

25、ther,if名從指引詞連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever連接副詞：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名詞性從句指引詞的句法功能1）連接詞：不做句子成分，if與whether在用法上有必定的差別；2）連接代詞：在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；3）連接副詞：在名詞性從句中作狀語。5.名詞性從句解題方法1）確立從句種類；2）分析從句句子成分；3）從句句意與語法構(gòu)造圓滿一般選that；從句缺主語、賓語或表語，聯(lián)合句意采用適合的連接代詞；從句缺

26、狀語，聯(lián)合句意采用適合的連接副詞；4）注意特別考法，如含有賓語從句的反義疑問句等。三、狀語從句1.狀語從句的指引詞：時(shí)間狀語從句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地址狀語從句：where,wherever,everywhere原由狀語從句：because,since,as,nowthat14/24退步狀語從句：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,

27、whetheror,nomatterwhat/who/how/where/when,while等條件狀語從句：if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing（that）,providing/providedthat等結(jié)果狀語從句：sothat,sothat,suchthat目的狀語從句：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase比較狀語從句：asas,not/soasas,than方式狀語從句：（justas）,asif,asthough2.狀語從句解題方法要點(diǎn)在于句意的理解，大多題目能夠依據(jù)句意選

28、擇。1.（2012，綱領(lǐng)卷）Theevening,_B_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonhave_C_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.3.（2008湖南）_B_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.4（.2008重慶）TheywillflytoWashington,_A_theyplan

29、tostayfortoworthreedays.D.when15/245.（2006，北京）Women_C_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）_B_Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.What7.（2013重慶）_C_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.Once8.（201

30、0上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_A_shecahaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that9（.2013，綱領(lǐng)卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_C_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.when10.（2006，綱領(lǐng)卷）Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?Theyalwaysletmedo_D_IthinkIshould.11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepa

31、ckingtoleaveforaweekendaway_D_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.D.when（2014陜西）Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_B_Icouldaskfortheirnames.16/2413.（2012，福建）Theairquality,_C_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.D.what14.（2013天津）_D_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents

32、.15.（2006綱領(lǐng)卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,_A_,infact,therewere40.16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_B_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.17.（2010江蘇）Thenewly-builtcaf,thewallsof_D_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.18.（2008浙江）_C_wantstostayinaho

33、telhastopaytheirownway.D.Who19.（2009上海）Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_A_yougetyourstudentcard.D.as20.（2006遼寧）_A_makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.17/2421.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage_B_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhim

34、selftravelingdependslargelyon_B_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.23.（2008山東）Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_C_kidscangetatit.D.Once25.（2010陜西）Theoldtemple_D_roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.26.（2006綱領(lǐng)卷）Pleaseremindme_B_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling

35、_D_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.D.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_B_lifehasdevelopedgradually.29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_D_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.18/2430.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslov

36、edhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_B_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.31.（2009重慶）Peterwassoexcited_D_hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.32.（2010綱領(lǐng)卷）Wehaventdiscussedyet_D_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.D.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_B

37、_arebeyondourcontrol.34.（2008重慶）PeopleinChongqingareproudof_C_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.D.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_D_QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_D_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.C.onlyifD.sothat19/2437.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisit

38、orsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_C_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.38（.2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_A_theproblemitselfis.D.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedimesafewtAitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.40.（2007寧夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_D_theylear

39、nsimplegamesandsongs.D.where42.（2013北京）_B_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.43.（2014江蘇）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_A_historycannotbechanged.D.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_C_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.20/24Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcoul

40、dntgetataxi_D_thebushaddroppedher.D.where從句綜合練習(xí)：1（.2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_C_shespokefluently.2.（2006，綱領(lǐng)卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_D_wedidthismorning.D.whatD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_B_turnedouttobeawisedecisionD

41、.where5.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,thereisonepoint_D_wemustinsiston.6.（2005廣東）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_C_acureforAIDSwillbefound.7.（2009四川）Owenwouldnteatanything_C_hecookedithimself.21/248（.2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_A_hewilldoorthink.9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_D_theylive.D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheav