考研英語翻譯5理解ko表達猜分

1、并列結(jié)PagePassage并列結(jié)PagePassage10,Theymayteachverywell,andnearn their salaries, but most of them make littleornoindependentreflectionsonhuman problems which involve moral judgment. Theymayteachvery well,/ Theymayteachvery well,/and earntheirsalaries,/butmostofthemmake littleornoindependentreflectionson

2、human problems (which involve moral judgment ).整個句子由2個并列句組成Theymayverywell,andn earntheirbutjudgment第2個并列句mostthemmakelittlereflectionson賓語是 human problems.whichinvolvemoraljudgmentwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾 human problems.Theymayteachverywell,/andnearnTheymayteachverywell,/andnearntheirsalaries,/butmostofmak

3、elittleornoindependentreflectionson human problems (which involve moral judgment ).但他們中的大多數(shù)很少或沒有獨立地思考 (正確他們可以教得很好而且不僅僅是為了掙薪水進行獨立思考可接受不可接受教得很好可接受不可接受教得很好n littleor 一些思考考慮反映反應(yīng),反射, 影響PagePassage12,HeaddsPagePassage12,Headdstperhapshe“superiortothecommonrunofmenin noticing things which easily esc attent

4、ion, and in observing them humbly謙虛地commonrunof= Headdshumblytperhapshe“superior Headdshumblytperhapshe“superiortothecommonrunofmen/noticingthings(whicheasilyattention),andinobservingthem主語Het連接一個賓語從句賓語從句中主語hethecommonrunofperiortoinnoticingandinobserving則是并列狀語innoticingattention中有Headdshumblytperha

5、pshe“superiorHeaddshumblytperhapshe“superiortothecommonrunofmen/in noticing things (which easily esc attention), and in observing them 被忽略的事情上以及對這些事情仔細觀察上)他又自謙地說或許自己”在注意到容易被忽略的事物, 并對其加以仔細觀察方面優(yōu)于常人可接受不可接受adds可接受不可接受adds補充道, 還說, 又說superiorcommonrunof普通人whicheasilyPagePassage12,HetthisveryPagePassage12,

6、Hetthisverydifficultyhavehadthecompensatingadvantageforcinghimtothinklongabouteverysentence,andthusenabling him to detect errors in reasoningand in his own pensating Hetthisverydifficultyhavehadthecompensatingadvantage/forcinghim Hetthisverydifficultyhavehadthecompensatingadvantage/forcinghimtothink

7、longentlyeverysentence/,andthusenablinghimdetecterrors(inreasoningandinhisHet后面接賓語從句t賓語從句中主語是thisverymayhavehad,賓語是theadvantage;offorcinghimthinklongabouteverysentence修飾advantage是定語andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsforcing并列inreasoningandhisobservations修飾errors介詞短語做定語Hetthisverydifficultymay hadthecom

8、pensatingadvantage/offorcingtoHetthisverydifficultymay hadthecompensatingadvantage/offorcingtothinklongentlyabouteverysentenceandthusenablinghimtodetecterrors(in reasoning and in his own observations).他認(rèn)為或許正因為(語言表達上的,的每句話都經(jīng)過長時間的認(rèn)真思考, 己(compensatingadvantage彌補性的優(yōu)勢; 通過其他好處得到了補償; 彌補了這一點compensatingadva

9、ntage彌補性的優(yōu)勢; 通過其他好處得到了補償; 彌補了這一點; (這方面的thinklongand ently深思熟慮持久和專心的思考; 認(rèn)真長久的思考原因解釋追查原因,“動詞+其它成分+賓語“動詞+其它成分+賓語PagePassage10,I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkingin a Socratic ( moralproblems.的wayIshalldefinehimIshalldefinehimas

10、anindividual/whoelectedashisprimarydutyandpleasurein life the activityof thinking in a Socratic (拉底的) way about moral problems.整個復(fù)合句中Ishallindividual是主句主語是I, 謂語是shall define, 賓語是him, 而as an whohaselectedproblems.是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾individual;定語從句中, 主語是關(guān)系代詞who, 謂語has elected, 賓語是?定語從句中, 主語是關(guān)系代詞 who, 謂語ha

11、s elected, 賓語是the problems. ashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife是賓補.ToseeyoudonotlivewellisToseeyoudonotlivewellisItisvingtoseeyoudonotwell”尾重”原則Hehas electedas his primary duty and pleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic的wayabout賓語theactivityofthinkinginSocraticway about moral problems.賓補ashisp

12、rimarydutyandpleasurein把長而復(fù)雜的賓語放在最后面, 符合尾重原則 Ishalldefinehimasanindividualwho Ishalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimaryduty and pleasure in life the activityofthinkinginaSocratic( about moral problems.的我把他定義為這樣一個人/他選擇以蘇底的方式思考道德問題的行為作為其.的人可接受譯不可接受elect可接受譯不可接受elect選擇primary首要,初級moral道德精神

13、PagePassage12,OnthePagePassage12,Ontheotherhand,hedidnotaccept as well-founded the charge made bysomeofhist,whilehewasgoodobserver,hehadno critics批評者erOn the other hand, he did not accept as well- founded the charge(made by some of his critics )t,/whileOn the other hand, he did not accept as well- f

14、ounded the charge(made by some of his critics )t,/whilehewasagoodobserver,hehadno er of reasoning.整個復(fù)合句中hedidnotacceptthecharge是主句,主句中, 主語是he, 謂語是did not accept, 賓語是the charge, 而as well founded 是賓語補足語.madebysomeofhiscriticsreasoning是過去分詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾charge.t引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句也說明charge.語從句是一個復(fù)合句主句是hehaderreason

15、ing,whilehewasagood On the other hand, he did not accept as well- founded the charge(made by some of hiscriticshe On the other hand, he did not accept as well- founded the charge(made by some of hiscriticshehad t,/whilehewasagoodobserver, er of reasoning.另一個方面(詞義選擇charge)有根據(jù)/他們認(rèn)為盡管他(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換), 但缺乏推理能力.

16、(正確)理能力而他認(rèn)為這種說法也是缺乏根據(jù)的可接受不可接受可接受不可接受erof 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) PagePassage9,特殊結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) PagePassage9,isoneofmeansbywhicheelingsarecreatedandconveyedand perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples andnationsherecenteventsinserve服務(wù)招待soas= isoneofmeans/bywhichfeelingsarecreatedandisoneofmea

17、ns/bywhichfeelingsarecreatedandconveyed/-andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedso much /to connect different peoples andnations/herecenteventsin謂語是is,賓語是onebywhichconveyed則是定語從句修飾means. and Europe. 是第2個句子, perhaps never before has 顯然是個倒裝句. 否定意義的副詞,連詞位于句E.g.hardly,innoway,little, 否定意義的副詞,連詞位于句E.g.hardly,in

18、noway,little,never,sooner,notuntil,seldomIneveretMomoRongImetonlakefrontofDaminghatetMomoRongImetonlakefrontofDaminghat謂語的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞移到主語之前,did來實現(xiàn)neverbeforehasitservedsosneversoneverbeforehasitservedsosneversomuchisoneofmeans /bywhich feelingsare created and conveyed/ and perhaps never before hasitser

19、vedso much / toconnectdifferentpeoplesandnations/asin the recent events in Europe.起過如此大的作用正確起其作用之大前所未有可接受起其作用之大前所未有可接受譯不可接受方式方法工具途徑create產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)致convey 傳遞,表達recenteventsnever soas應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面的neversomuch連 理解長難句: 理解長難句:拆90%的復(fù)合句拆開& 的長難簡單句找出主干(主謂賓拆分的3大好處幫助理解促進表達有效得分PagePassage7,Furthermore, humans have the abilit

20、y to modifythePagePassage7,Furthermore, humans have the ability to modifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,bjectingallotherlifeformstheirownpeculiarideasandsubject(vto使經(jīng)受, peculiar 獨特的, 奇怪的使 Furthermore, humans have the ability / to modify the environment (in which they live) Furthermore, humans have th

21、e ability / to modify the environment (in which they live), /bjectingallotherlifeforms toownpeculiarideasand整個復(fù)合句中, humans have they live,human,謂語是have, 賓語是theability, tomodify theenvironment是不定式短語作定語修飾the ability;inwhichtheylive則是一個簡單的定語從句theFurthermore, humanshavethe ability /to modifytheenvironme

22、ntFurthermore, humanshavethe ability /to modifytheenvironment(inwhichtheylive),/bjectingallotherlifeformstheirownpeculiarideasand(modify 詞義選擇) 們所居住的環(huán)境(subjectto 使經(jīng)受, 使 服從于) 他們自身獨特的想法和想象. (正確)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilityto modify the environment in which theyliveFurthermore,humanshavetheabilityto

23、 modify the environment in which theylive1bjectingallotherformstotheirownpeculiarideasand fancies. / 1分1類自己獨特的想法和想象 Page178, Passage7, Page178, Passage7,Thus,theanthropologicalconcept“culture”,liketheconceptof“set”mathematics,isconceptsibleimmenseamountsconcreteresearchandunderstanding. anthropologi

24、cal 人類學(xué)的set數(shù)學(xué),邏輯集 Thus,theanthropologicalconcept“culture”,liketheconceptof“set”mathematics, Thus,theanthropologicalconcept“culture”,liketheconceptof“set”mathematics,isconcept/sibleimmenseamountsofresearchandofculture謂語是is賓語是而liketheconceptmathematics修飾concept;這個定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which作主語, 謂語是makes, 賓語是immens

25、e amounts understanding,Thus,theanthropologicalconcept“culture”,liketheconceptThus,theanthropologicalconcept“culture”,liketheconceptof“set”mathematics,isconcept/sibleimmenseamountsofresearchand定語從句翻譯法譯成并列句而且常常需要復(fù)先行詞, 或用代詞代替它因此, 人類學(xué)中”文化”的概念, 就像數(shù)學(xué)中”集”的概念是一個抽象的概念(它使大量的具體研究和理解成為可能. (正確)Thus,theanthropol

26、ogicalconcept“culture/0.5liketheThus,theanthropologicalconcept“culture/0.5liketheconceptathematics,/0.5isconceptimmenseamountsofconcreteresearch and understanding. /1分因此, 人類學(xué)中文化”的概念/0.5分就像象概念, 它使大量的具體研究和認(rèn)識成為可能/1yetwhenonelooksattheyetwhenonelooksatthephotographsof the gardens created by the homeless

27、, itstrikest,foralltheirdiversitystyles,thesegardensspeakofotherfundamentalurges,beyond decoration and creative expres for all 盡管speakof談到講到顯示出urgesn沖動t .yetwhenonelooksatthephotographs ofgardenscreatedbythehomeless,/t,/yetwhenonelooksatthephotographs ofgardenscreatedbythehomeless,/t,/(foralltheirdi

28、versitystrikesstyles,) thesegardensspeakofvariousfundamentalurgestofandcreative.yetwhenhomeless為時間狀語從句itstrikes t.主語從句中thesegardens是主語speakof謂語variousother是賓語alltheirdiversityofstyles是讓步狀語yetwhenonelooksatthephotographs ofgardenscreatedbyyetwhenonelooksatthephotographs ofgardenscreatedbythehomeless,

29、/t,/(foralltheirdiversitystrikesstyles,) thesegardensspeakofvariousfundamentalurgestofandcreative.時他被打動了(詞義選擇strike的求 (詞義選擇: urges).yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofgardenscreatedyetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofgardenscreatedbythehomeless,/0.5strikest,foralltheirdiversitystyles,/0.5thesegardensspea

30、kvariousotherfundamentalurges/0.5tofdecorationand/0.5然而者所創(chuàng)建的花園之時/0.5感到了深深的震撼: 盡管它們風(fēng)格多樣, /0.5分 但這些花園道出了人類還有很多其他的根本訴求, /0.5分分 就是看不懂還是不會拆怎么辦就是看不懂還是不會拆怎么辦備胎不會“拆那就“猜通過信號詞,“猜”出拆分 Whorfcametoveinasortof determinism/0.5which,initsform,/0.5tlanguagethe Whorfcametoveinasortof determinism/0.5which,initsform,/0

31、.5tlanguagethemind/0.5分tthepatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-forthecultureofsociety./0.52標(biāo)點3標(biāo)點連詞Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedsuchinstitutionsas0.5thelpreserveoflawyers,0.5n sarypartellectualequipmentof1介詞/12標(biāo)點連詞n 什么叫信號詞標(biāo) 什么叫信號詞標(biāo)點符,;:連and,or,after,as,although,because,if,since,so,when,until,

32、t,though,關(guān)系詞 (引導(dǎo)詞連接名詞性從句關(guān)系詞 (引導(dǎo)詞連接名詞性從句定語從句t,which,who,whom,whenwhere,介at,in,on,of,with, Page184, Passage15,Whilewemaybeableto Page184, Passage15,Whilewemaybeabletohecontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone,in reality we are continually faced wiquestion:“whycannotImakemyselfdoor Whilewemaybeabletohecontr

33、ol/0.5throughtheconsciousmind alone, /0.5in reality we are continuallyfacedquestion:/0.5“whycannotmakemyselfdothisort?” Whilewemaybeabletohecontrol/0.5 Whilewemaybeabletohecontrol/0.5throughtheconsciousmind alone, /0.5in reality we are continuallyfacedquestion:/0.5“whycannotmakemyselfdothisort?”/0.5上那個呢或（可接受譯不可接受sustain或（可接受譯不可接受sustain維系保持支撐continually不斷地alone單單孤獨PagePassageDarwinwastthelossthesetasteswasnotonlyPagePassageDarwinwastthelossthesetasteswasnotonlyalosshappiness,butsiblyinjurioustoelle