鑄造技術(shù)名詞(中英文)

1、 1鑄造名詞術(shù)語GB5611-85根本術(shù)語鑄造 foundry,founding,castingfoundry technology鑄件 casting砂型鑄造 sand casting processspecial casting process合金性能流淌性 fluidity充型力量 mold-fillingcapacity吸氣 gasabsorption過冷 undercooling,supercooling過冷度 degree ofundercooling成核 nucleation自發(fā)成核均質(zhì)成核 homogeneousnucleation非自發(fā)成核非均質(zhì)成核heterogeneous

2、 nucleation凝固溫度范圍solidificationrange定向凝固挨次凝固directionalsolidification液態(tài)收縮液體收縮liquidcontraction凝固收縮 solidificationcontraction固態(tài)收縮固體收縮 solidcontraction凝固時(shí)間 solidification time自由收縮 freecontraction受阻收縮 hinderedcontraction鑄件線收縮率shrinkage收縮應(yīng)力 contractionstress熱應(yīng)力 thermalstress相變應(yīng)力 transformationphase chan

3、ge stress鑄造應(yīng)力 castingstress殘留應(yīng)力剩余應(yīng)力 residualstress鑄造用材料金屬原材料金屬原材料 metallicraw materialpig iron鐵合金 ferro-alloy回爐料 foundryreturns中間合金 masteralloy燃料foundry coke冶金焦炭metallurgicalcoke固定碳 fixed carbon熔劑熔劑 flux除氣熔劑除氣劑 degassingflux掩蓋熔劑掩蓋劑 coveringflux精煉熔劑精煉劑 refiningflux耐火材料耐火度耐火性 refractoriness耐火磚 firebri

4、ck耐火粘土 fireclay硅磚 silica brick鎂砂 grain magnesite造型材料造型材料 moldingmaterial砂 sand水洗砂washed-outsand硅砂 silicasandnatural sand人工砂 artificial sand自然粘土砂 naturally clay-bondedsandolivine sand鉻鐵礦砂 chromitesand鋯砂 zirconsand炭粒砂carbonsand精硅砂 sharpsand紅砂 red sand熟料砂chamottesand粘結(jié)劑 binder粘土 clay無機(jī)粘結(jié)劑 inorganicbind

5、er有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑 organicbinder高嶺土 kaolin膨潤土 bentonite鈉基膨潤土 sodiumbentonite鈣基膨潤土 calcium bentonite活化膨潤土activatedbentonite干性油 dryingoil自硬粘結(jié)劑(冷硬粘結(jié)劑) no bakebinderthermosetting resinbinderoil based binder水玻璃粘結(jié)劑 waterglass binder,sodium silicate binderlignin liquor合脂粘結(jié)劑syntheticfat bindersodium silicate modulus關(guān)心

6、材料additives發(fā)熱劑 exothermicmixture分型劑脫模劑parting agent,strippingagent固化劑硬化劑hardenersuspending agentcoating砂處理型砂制備砂處理sand preparation混砂sand mulling,sand mixing型砂造型混合料molding sand芯砂造芯混合料core sandsynthetic sand自硬砂 self-hardening sandsodium silicate-bonded sand覆膜砂 precoatedsand爛砂泥麻泥l(xiāng)oam調(diào)勻砂 temper sand面砂 fa

7、cing sand背砂填充砂backing sandunit sand含泥量 clay content含水量 moisture content舊砂 floor sand枯砂焦砂burnt sandwaste sandhot sand松砂 aeration , sand-cutting篩分篩析screen analysis舊砂處理 sand reconditioningsand reclamationelutriation, decantation型砂性能及試驗(yàn)型砂試驗(yàn) sand testing透氣性 permeability流淌性 flowabilitysand strength濕強(qiáng)度 gre

8、en strength干強(qiáng)度 dry strength耐用性復(fù)用性 durability砂型芯mold hardnesshot deformation殘留強(qiáng)度 retained strength熱強(qiáng)度 hotstrengthtoughness發(fā)氣率發(fā)氣速度gas evolution rate發(fā)氣性發(fā)氣量 gas evolution吸濕性moistureabsorption落砂性 knock-out capability潰散性 collapsibility膠質(zhì)價(jià) colloidindex裂開指數(shù)shatterindex砂處理設(shè)備hot pneumatic tubedriersand muller

9、, sand mixeraerator, sand cutter冷卻提升機(jī) coolingcoolevatorriddlemagnetic separator舊砂再生設(shè)備 sandreclamationpneumatic tubeconveyor鑄造合金鑄鐵鑄鐵 cast iron鑄鐵石墨形態(tài) morphology ofgraphite in cast iron灰鑄鐵灰口鑄鐵 gray cast iron白口鑄鐵 white cast iron麻口鑄鐵 mottled cast irondegree of saturationcarbon equivalentflake graphite初生石

10、墨primarygraphite孕育鑄鐵 inoculatedcast iron球墨鑄鐵 spheroidal graphite castiron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron球狀石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite可鍛鑄鐵 malleable cast iron黑心可鍛鑄鐵 black heartcast iron珠光體可鍛鑄鐵 pearliticcast iron鐵素體可鍛鑄鐵ferriticcast iron白心可鍛鑄鐵whiteheartcast iron團(tuán)絮石墨 tempered graphite

11、冷硬鑄鐵激冷鑄鐵 chilledironwear resisting castironheat resisting castironacid resisting castironhigh silicon cast iron蠕墨鑄鐵vermicularcast iron,compacted graphite cast iron蠕蟲狀石墨 vermicular graphite合金鑄鐵 alloycast iron鑄鋼鑄鋼 cast steel炭素鑄鋼 carbon cast iron低合金鑄鋼 low alloycast steel高錳鋼highmanganese steelferritic s

12、teel鑄造非鐵合金青銅 bronze鉛青銅leadbronze鋁青銅 aluminumbronze黃銅 brassaluminum-copper alloy鋁鎂合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy鋁硅合金 aluminum-siliconalloy鎂合金magnesiumalloy軸承合金減摩合金bearing metal,antifrictional metal巴氏合金babbittalloy鈦合金 titanium alloy熔煉工藝及設(shè)備熔煉根本術(shù)語熔化熔煉 melting重熔 remelting爐料 charge熔化率 melting rate爐料計(jì)算 charge

13、calculation雙聯(lián)熔煉 duplexing元素?zé)龘p元素?zé)龘p率meltinglossesof various chemical elements熔煉損耗燒損 total melting lossreducing atmosphere氧化氣氛oxidizingatmosphereinert gas堿度堿性指數(shù) index of basicitybasic slag酸性渣 acid slagrefiningheredity鑄鐵熔煉風(fēng)口比tuyereratio有效高度 effectiveheight送風(fēng)強(qiáng)度 blast intensityhot blastcoke bed層焦 coke spl

14、it隔焦結(jié)力焦 buffer coke chargefurnace liningbasic liningacid lining棚料 bridgingbath吸碳 carbonpick-up鐵焦比焦比iron-coke ratiodeslagging打爐 cupola drop鑄鋼氧化熔煉法 oxidizingmelting不氧化熔煉法deadmelting真空熔煉 vacuum refining電渣熔煉electro-slagmelting熔渣 slag沉渣 sludge浮渣 dross, cinder氧化期沸騰期 oxidizingboildeoxidizing stage, blockin

15、gstagereducing slag5.3.12白渣white 5.3.12白渣white slag5.3.13脫氧deoxidation5.3.14扒渣slagging-off5.3.15脫碳decarburization脫硫 desulphurization脫磷 dephosphorization增碳 recarburizing脫氧劑 deoxidizer非鐵金屬熔煉揮發(fā)損耗 volatilizing losses靜置 stewing,holding吹氮 nitrogenflushing熔煉設(shè)備沖天爐 cupola水冷沖天爐 water-cooled cupolahot-blast cu

16、polawet cap爐缸 cupola well前爐 forehearthcupola chargingmachineskip hoistelectro-magnetic weighingbalancerelectromagnetic chuck電弧爐直接電弧爐arc furnace,directarc furnace感應(yīng)電爐 electric induction furnace電渣爐 electroslag furnace電磁攪拌 electromagneticagitation澆包 ladleshaking ladlebottom pouring ladleholding furnace

17、crucible furnace熔融金屬處理inoculationporous plug process變質(zhì) modificationgraphitizersuperheating石墨球化處理nodularizingof graphite碳當(dāng)量儀 eutectometerwedge test-piecevacuum degassing澆注pouringpouring under controlledatmospherepouring rate澆注溫度 pouringtemperature澆注時(shí)間 pouringtime澆注位置 pouringposition型內(nèi)孕育 inmoldinocula

18、tion壓鐵 weight搗冒口 churning, pumping點(diǎn)冒口補(bǔ)注 teeming浸入式高溫計(jì)immersionpyremeter補(bǔ)爐 patching爐齡爐襯壽命c(diǎn)ampaign工藝設(shè)計(jì)及工藝裝備工藝設(shè)計(jì)鑄造工藝設(shè)計(jì) molddesign鑄造工藝裝備設(shè)計(jì) foundry toolsdesign鑄造工藝圖 foundry molding drawing鑄件圖毛坯圖 drawing of roughcasting起模斜度拔模斜度pattern draftshrinkage allowancemolding allowance加工余量 machiningallowancemold th

19、icknesspadjoint allowance鑄件尺寸公差 dimensional toleranceof casting鑄件重量公差 weight allowance ofcasting鑄件加工基準(zhǔn)面 reference face formachining of castingsurface roughness ofcasting澆冒口系統(tǒng)澆注系統(tǒng)澆口 gating system,running system封閉式澆注系統(tǒng) choked running system, pressurized gating system半封閉式澆注系統(tǒng) enlarged runnersystem開放式澆注

20、系統(tǒng) unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system澆口盆外澆口 pouring basin澆口杯 pouring cupblanking-off plug直澆道 sprue直澆道窩 spruebase橫澆道 runner篩網(wǎng)芯濾網(wǎng)芯 strainercore內(nèi)澆道 ingate離心集渣澆注系統(tǒng) whirlgate,trap system頂注式澆注系統(tǒng) top gatingsystem底注式澆注系統(tǒng) bottom gatingsystem階梯式澆注系統(tǒng)step gatingsystem雨淋澆口 showergate縫隙澆口 slot

21、gate壓邊澆口 liprunner,kiss runner牛角式澆口 horngate熱節(jié) hotspot冒口 riser,feederheed冒口效率 riserefficiency明冒口 openriser暗冒口blindriser側(cè)冒口邊冒口 side riser壓力冒口 pressureriser大氣壓力冒口 atmosphericriser口氣彈冒口gas-deliveredpressureriser透氣砂芯 pencilcore冒口頸 riserneck冒口根 riserpad保溫冒口套 heatinsulating feedersleeve發(fā)熱冒口套 exothermicfee

22、dersleeve補(bǔ)縮距離feedingdistance,zone易割冒口 knock-offhead易割片易割芯片washburncore模樣foundry tools andequipment模樣鑄模，模 pattern母模 master patternmetal pattern骨架模skeletonpattern石膏模 plasterpattern塑料模plasticpattern整體模 one-piecepattern分開模partedpattern, split pattern活塊 loose piece模板 patternplatepattern mounting plate單面模

23、板 singleface pattern plate雙面模板matchplate放樣伸圖 hotdrawing縮尺模樣工縮尺shrinkagepattern-makers rule芯盒芯盒 corebox脫落式芯盒 troughed core box下芯量具coresettingscalecore jig烘芯板 core drying plate砂箱砂箱 flask,moldingbox箱帶箱擋 flask bar, crossbar脫箱 snapflask套箱 mold jackethollow pin, stub pin造型及造芯造型molding型腔 mold cavity鑄型型 mol

24、d砂型sandmold上型上箱cope, top part下型下箱drag,bottompart手工造型 handmolding機(jī)器造型 machinemolding自動(dòng)化造型 automatic molding分型面 mold jointflask moldingtwo-part moldingthree-part molding不平分型面 stepped joint無箱造型 flasklessmolding脫箱造型 removableflaskmolding地坑造型 pitmolding刮板造型 sweepmolding拋砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging

25、molding組芯造型core assemblymolding假箱造型 oddside molding微震壓實(shí)造型 vibratorymolding高壓造型 high pressuremolding濕砂型濕型，潮型green sandmold砂型烘干 mold drying干砂型干型dry sand mold外表烘干型 skin dried mold爛砂泥型 loam moldbedtransition anglecod砂鉤 lifter負(fù)壓造型真空密封造型 vacuummolding流態(tài)砂造型 fluid sandmoldingpattern strippingmold-filling緊實(shí)緊

26、砂，舂砂 rammingjolt ramming壓實(shí)squeezingramming緊實(shí)度 degree of rammingCO2 process自硬砂造型self-hardeningsandmolding塞砂 tucking刮砂 strike-off造型生產(chǎn)線moldinglineswabbing敲模 rapping起模拔模 strippingventingventing channel修型 patchingdensener, chill外冷鐵surfacedensenerinternal densener驗(yàn)型驗(yàn)箱trial closing合型合箱，組型 moldassembling, c

27、losing造芯造芯制芯core making芯芯子 core芯骨 corerod,core scab油砂芯 oil sandcoreembeded core, ram up corecore printcore printcore print taper芯頭間隙core printclearance殼芯 shell core烘芯 core baking通氣蠟線 ventwax冷芯盒法 cold box process熱芯盒法 hotbox process芯撐 chaplet造型工具造型工具 hand tools of molding壓勺 heart and spoon提溝 cleaner雙頭

28、銅勺秋葉 doubleradius sleekertrowel造型及造芯設(shè)備造型機(jī)moldingmachine壓實(shí)造型機(jī)squeezingmachine震擊臺(tái) bumper振動(dòng)臺(tái) vibratingtablevibratory squeezer震實(shí)造型機(jī) jolt moldingmachine高壓造型機(jī) high pressure moldingmachine射壓造型機(jī) shooting and squeezingmoldingmachine多觸頭造型機(jī) equalizingsqueezersand slinger起模機(jī) drawing machine射砂機(jī) core shootercore

29、extrudermold conveyor鑄件落砂及清理落砂及清理落砂shake-out,knock-out除芯 decoring噴砂清理 sand blasting拋丸清理 shotblasting水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning水砂清砂 hydraulicblastcleaning, fettling清砂 cleaningscarfing清鏟 chipping化學(xué)清砂 chemical cleaning精整 dressing andfinishingknock-out machine拋丸清理機(jī) shot blastmachine清理滾筒tumblingbarrel拋丸落砂清理

30、設(shè)備shot blastreclaimingequipment懸掛式磨輪 swing frame grinder修補(bǔ)及矯正矯正 coining,straightening焊補(bǔ) repairwelding滲補(bǔ) impregnation特種鑄造金屬型鑄造金屬型鑄造 permanent mold casting,gravity die casting金屬型 metal mold金屬芯 metal core覆砂金屬型 sand-lined metal mold排氣塞 ventingplug排氣槽 airvent龜裂 heat checking金屬型鑄造機(jī) gravity die castingmach

31、ine壓力鑄造壓力鑄造壓鑄die casting,pressure die casting壓鑄型 die-casting die, die動(dòng)型moving die,ejector die half定型 fixed die,cover die halfclamping force , die lockingforcepressure chambergooseneck分流器 spreader, spruespreaderejector pin溢流槽 overflow well壓射沖頭壓室 injection piston,plunger壓射比壓 injection pressureinjectio

32、n speed保壓時(shí)間 dwell timeevacuated die casting,vacuum die casting充氧壓鑄 pore-free diecasting雙沖頭壓鑄精速密壓鑄acurad(accurate?) die castingdie casting machinecold chamber die castingmachinehot chamber die castingmachine鑲鑄法 insert process離心鑄造true centrifugal castingsemi-centrifugal casting離心澆注 centrifugal pressur

33、e casting,centrifuge casting雙金屬離心鑄造 bimetal centrifugalcasting離心鑄造機(jī)centrifugalmachine熔模鑄造失模鑄造 lost patterncasting熔模鑄造失蠟鑄造fusible patternmolding, lost-wax molding壓制熔模 fusible pattern injection壓型 patterndie熔模 fusible patternsalt pattern蠟?zāi)?wax-pattern模組 pattern assembly熔模涂料漿料slurryinvestment precoat撒砂

34、stuccoingdewaxing熔燒 sintering殼型鑄造shellmolding結(jié)殼時(shí)間 investingtime結(jié)殼溫度 investingtemperature硬化溫度 curingtemperature硬化時(shí)間curingtime其它鑄造方法陶瓷型鑄造 ceramic molding陶瓷型漿料 ceramic slurrypaste pouringtorch firing低壓鑄造 low-pressure die castingmold filling pressuredwell pressure升液管 stalk真空吸鑄 suction casting差壓鑄造反壓鑄造 co

35、unter-pressure castingfull mold process, cavitylesscastingstyrofoam pattern磁型鑄造磁丸鑄造magnetic shotmolding processslush casting石膏型鑄造 plaster moldingcontinuous casting鑄件質(zhì)量及鑄件缺陷鑄件質(zhì)量根本術(shù)語inspection of casting鑄件質(zhì)量分析 quality analysis ofcasting鑄件外觀質(zhì)量 visual quality ofcasting鑄件內(nèi)在質(zhì)量 internal quality ofcasting鑄件使用性能 service ability ofcas