初中英語(yǔ)祈使句語(yǔ)法歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)附答案(一套學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn))第e0104期

1、初中英語(yǔ)祈使句語(yǔ)法歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)附答案（一套學(xué)會(huì)這 個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）單項(xiàng)選擇題（經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)-名師出品必屬精品）1、I have a cough and a sore throat.some hot tea with honey.A. DrinkingB. DrinksC. DrinkD. Drank答案：C解析：句意：一一我咳嗽，喉嚨痛。一一喝一些蜂蜜水?？疾槠硎咕涞挠梅?。句子成分分析，空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)；省略了主語(yǔ)you,故為祈使句，祈使句動(dòng)詞原形放句首。應(yīng)選Conoise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB.

2、PreventingC. To prevent答案：A解析：句意：防止噪音污染，我們可以生活在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“and we can live in a quiet environment”可知，此處是祈使句+and+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A?！眅xercise every day, my child. Its good for your health/ Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. Takes答案：C解析：句意：我的孩子，每天鍛煉身體。這對(duì)你的健康有好處，父親說(shuō)?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)句意理解，這是一個(gè)祈使句。英語(yǔ)中祈

3、使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，命令或勸告的句子，是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子，所以本句應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選C。When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry,life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.A. showingB. to show 考查祈使句。根據(jù)and I can meet you at the train station”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句,祈使句的肯定形式以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選A。34、Please your notes once again before doing

4、 your homework.A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over答案：c解析：句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧瞿愕募彝プ鳂I(yè)之前再次仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記?？疾槠硎咕洹oing over動(dòng)詞詞組的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；went over一般過(guò)去式；go over動(dòng)詞詞組的原形；to goover動(dòng)詞詞組的不定式。根據(jù)please可知是祈使句，此處用動(dòng)詞原形go over。應(yīng)選C。35、Peter,your hands before you eat.I see.A. washB. washesC. to washD. washing答案：A解析：句意：一一彼得，吃東西

5、前洗手。一一我明白了?？疾槠硎咕?。wash洗（動(dòng)詞原形）；washes洗（動(dòng)詞的三單形式）；to wash洗（動(dòng)詞不定式）；washing洗 （動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)Peter,your hands before you eat.可知，該句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選Ao36、Where should I put these books?Oh,them in that bookcase.A. putB. putsC. puttingD. to put答案：A解析：句意：一一我應(yīng)該把這些書放在哪里？一一哦，把它們放在那個(gè)書柜里。A.put放，動(dòng)詞原形；B.puts第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.put

6、ting動(dòng)名詞；D. to put動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)上文提問(wèn)，可 知此處表示發(fā)出指示，所以用祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A。37 fresh air it is now!10Yes.go out for a walk.A. What; LetsB. How; Let usC. What a; Let答案：A解析：句意：一一現(xiàn)在的空氣多新鮮啊！一一是的。我們出去散散步吧。此題主要考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和祈使句。由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“what (a/an) +形容詞+名詞(單數(shù)/ 復(fù)數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，名詞為強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部；由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，形容詞 為

7、強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部。根據(jù)橫線后面的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞air,可知這句感嘆句是由 what引導(dǎo)的,因此排除B項(xiàng)；由于air是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不能加a,因此排除C項(xiàng)。Lets do sth固定句型。 應(yīng)選Aothe steps, and you will find it convenient to shop online.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowsD. Follow答案：D解析：句意：按照這些步驟，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很方便。A. Following分詞或動(dòng)名詞；B. To follow動(dòng)詞不定式；C.Follows動(dòng)詞三單式；D. Foll

8、ow動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，此句是祈使句的肯定句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故 答案選D。Spell it, please.A. penB. PENC. P-E-N答案：c解析：句意：請(qǐng)拼寫它。P-E-N?？疾閱卧~拼寫。根據(jù)前句“Spell it, please.可知，此處的回容許該是要把單詞的字母逐一拼出，C選項(xiàng)符合，應(yīng)選Co40、He is very sleepy. Will you please let him a rest?A. stop havingB. stops to haveC. stop to haveD. stopping to have11答案：c解析：句意：他很困。你能讓他停

9、下來(lái)休息一下嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。let sb do sth讓某人做某事”,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)Will you please let hima rest可知，是停下來(lái)去休息,應(yīng)選C。41、see the lions.A. LetB. LetsC. Lets to答案：B解析：句意：讓我們看獅子?？疾槠硎咕洹４颂幨瞧硎咕涞目隙?，表示讓我們做某事用let us do或者lets doo應(yīng)選B。42 Why not fill our life with? Be happy and every day!A. ha

10、ppy; smileB. cheer; smilingC. cheerful; smilingD. joy; smile答案：D解析：句意：為什么不讓我們的生活充滿歡樂(lè)呢？要快樂(lè)，每天微笑！考查名詞及祈使句的用法。happy快樂(lè)的，形容詞；smHe微笑，名詞或動(dòng)詞；cheer歡呼，名詞或動(dòng)詞；smiling微笑，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；cheerful高興的,形容詞；joy愉快,名詞。根據(jù)Why not fill our life with可 知，fill sth. with sth,表示“用裝滿,第一空需填入一個(gè)名詞，排除AC選項(xiàng);根據(jù)Be happy andevery day!可知，此處為動(dòng)詞原

11、形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，and連接并列成分，前后語(yǔ)法一致，所以第二空填動(dòng)詞原形，排除 B選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選Do43、to some classic music before going to bed. It is of great help to relax ourselves.A. To listenB. ListenC. ListensD. Listening答案：B解析：句意：睡前聽(tīng)一些古典音樂(lè)。對(duì)放松自己很有幫助?？疾槠硎咕?。To listen動(dòng)詞不定式；Listen動(dòng)詞原形；Listens動(dòng)詞三單；Listening動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，此處12是祈使句，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形形式，應(yīng)選B。44 If y

12、ou have any question, please free to contact me at smith126. com.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel答案：D解析：句意：如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我，發(fā)電子郵件到smith126. com.此處是祈使句，故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形, 應(yīng)選Do45 everyone with politeness （禮貌）even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. To treatB. Trea

13、tingC. Treat答案：c解析：句意：禮貌地對(duì)待每個(gè)人，甚至是那些對(duì)你非常粗魯?shù)娜耍皇且驗(yàn)樗麄兒芎?，而是因?yàn)槟愫芎谩Totreat動(dòng) 詞不定式；BTreating現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；CTreat動(dòng)詞原形。此處是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選D。 46 the elephant. It a short tail.A. Look. haveB. Look at, haveC. Look at, has答案：c解析：句意：看這頭大象。它有一條短尾巴?？疾閯?dòng)詞和主謂一致。Look看起來(lái)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；Look at看；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)the elephant” 可知，此處

14、表達(dá)看，應(yīng)用look at,構(gòu)成祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)；第二句主語(yǔ)是it,動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填C。47、and help me clean the house.A. Get upB. Getting upC. To get upD. To getting答案：A解析：句意：起來(lái)幫我清掃房子。此句是祈使句的肯定形式。以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故答案為A。48 Baby,higher, and you will get the toy you want.13A. standsB. to standC. standingD. stand答案：D解析：句意：寶貝，站高一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)得到你想要的玩具?？疾槠硎咕?。句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，

15、用動(dòng)詞原形+其他構(gòu)成祈使句，此處用祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，stand用動(dòng)詞 原形。應(yīng)選D。49、rule匕 please.一R-U-L-E-R.A. ThisB. SpellC. WhatD. How答案：B解析：句意一一請(qǐng)拼寫尺子。-R-U-L-E-R。A.這個(gè);B.拼寫；C.什么;D.如何,怎樣（問(wèn)方式）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)*5應(yīng)可知上句應(yīng)為請(qǐng)拼寫應(yīng)選B。50 Tom,the lights. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off答案：c解析：句意：湯姆，把燈關(guān)掉。該睡覺(jué)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和祈

16、使句。turn on翻開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形；turning on翻開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞ing形式；turn off關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原 形；turning off關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)后面的go to bed可以知道，是要關(guān)燈上床睡覺(jué)，排除A和B；又因 為此處含有命令的語(yǔ)氣，是一個(gè)祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選C。51、 Jim, please quiet. The baby is sleeping.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案：D解析：句意：吉姆，請(qǐng)保持安靜，那個(gè)嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)。這里是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，be quiet表示保持安靜；A. is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；B.am是，主語(yǔ)是I； Care是，主語(yǔ)

17、是復(fù)數(shù)；D.be原形。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D。1452 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent答案：A解析：句意：防止噪音污染，我們可以生活在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境里?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。本句是祈使句+ and +陳述句 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句相當(dāng)于條件句；祈使句省略主語(yǔ)you,直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A。53、your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You kno

18、w, reading helps us with our study.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away答案：A解析：句意：收起你的智能手機(jī)，每天至少閱讀30分鐘！你知道，閱讀有助于我們的學(xué)習(xí)。考查祈使句。put away收起來(lái)放好。根據(jù)題干中and read for at least 30 minutes”可知，空處所在句是and連接 的兩個(gè)并列祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選A。54、Lets TV, Tom.A. watchingB. watchesC. watchD. to watch答案：c解析：句意：湯姆，讓我們一起看電視?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)

19、動(dòng)詞辨析。watching動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；watches動(dòng)詞的三單形式；watch動(dòng)詞原形；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為L(zhǎng)et+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，所以空格處填watch。應(yīng)選C。55、Let me these books into the box.A. putsB. putC. to putD. putting答案：B解析：句意：讓我把這些書放到盒子里?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)Let me可知，這是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選B。1556 Tina,the room by yourself.A. cleansB. will cleanC. cleanedD.

20、clean答案：D解析：句意：蒂娜，你自己清掃房間。A. cleans動(dòng)詞三單；B.will clean一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.cleaned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；D.clean動(dòng)詞原形。此句表示命令，Tina用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故此句是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句。應(yīng)選D。57、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A.Mind your StepiB.Don,t climbing!A.Mind your StepiB.Don,t climbing!C.Please wait in line!D.人2C.Please wait in line!D.

21、工 Guide Dog Allowed答案：C解析：題意：以下公共標(biāo)識(shí)哪一句英語(yǔ)表述正確？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。第一幅圖表示注意你的腳步用Mind your steps。第二幅圖表示不要攀爬用DorVt climb。第 三幅圖表示“請(qǐng)排隊(duì)用Please wait in lineo第四幅圖表示“允許使用導(dǎo)盲犬用Guide dogs are allowed。應(yīng)選C。your homework first ,then youll surf the Internet for half an hour.-OK.A. Finish;canB. To finish;needC. Finish;be able toD

22、. Finishingjmay答案：c解析：句意：一一先完成作業(yè)，然后你就可以上網(wǎng)半個(gè)小時(shí)了。一一好的。考查動(dòng)詞形式和形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。前句 是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，需用原形動(dòng)詞，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。can和be able to都可表示能夠，但can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，除了 過(guò)去式could再無(wú)別的時(shí)態(tài)變化，而be able to是形容詞短語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。后句will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),不可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。1659 to the Hard Rock Cafe and try the food.A. To comeB. ComeC. ComingD. Not come答案：B解析：句意：來(lái)

23、硬石咖啡館，嘗嘗這里的食物?？疾槠硎咕?。本句是肯定祈使句句式，應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞原形Come置于句首。應(yīng)選B。60、litter into the right dustbin （垃圾桶）,please.A. PutB. To putC. Putting答案：A解析：句意：請(qǐng)把垃圾放在正確的垃圾箱里?？疾槠硎咕?。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A。61、Jenny, Lets Tom for the tape player.-OK.A. to askB. asksC. ask答案：c解析：句意：一一珍妮，我們?nèi)ハ驕芬浺魴C(jī)吧。一一好的?？疾槠硎咕?。本句為let開(kāi)頭的祈使句，let sb do

24、 sth.讓某人做某事，故此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形ask。應(yīng)選C。62、your hands before dinner, Tony.No problem, Mom.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash答案：A解析：句意：一一飯前洗手，托尼。一一沒(méi)問(wèn)題，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，句子應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A。63、 the door behind you when you leave, please. Its too cold outside.17A. CloseB. To closeC. Closing答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的

25、時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)一下你身后的門。外面太冷了?？疾槠硎咕?。Close動(dòng)詞原形；To close動(dòng)詞不定式；Closing動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，此處是表肯定的祈使句， 祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞原形+其他。應(yīng)選A。64 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?along the road for about ten minutes, and you will see it on your right.A. WalkB. WalksC. To walkD. Walking答案：A解析：句意：一一勞駕，你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？一一沿著這條路走大約十分鐘，你

26、就會(huì)看到它在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。本句省略主語(yǔ)you,相當(dāng)于祈使句，需用原形動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。65 hard, and you will succeed in improving your life.A. To workB. WorkC. WorkingD. Worked答案：B解析：句意:努力工作，你就會(huì)成功的。A. To work動(dòng)詞不定式； B.Work動(dòng)詞原形；C.Working動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分 詞；D. Worked動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。此題考查固定句式。此題考查的是祈使句+ and +陳述句（一般將來(lái) 時(shí)）”的句式。根據(jù)句意可知，此空故填動(dòng)詞原形work,應(yīng)

27、選B。66、Tom,the phone. Km busy preparing supper.Coming, Mum.A. answerB. answersC. askD. asks答案：A解析：句意：一一Tom,接 。我在忙著準(zhǔn)備晚飯。一一來(lái)了，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕?。answer接，回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answers動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；ask問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞原形；asks動(dòng)詞第三人18稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)空前的Tom,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子是祈使句，而且表示接 ，所以用動(dòng)詞原形answer,應(yīng)選Aome about it.A. TellingB. To tellC. TellsD. Tell答案：D解析：句意：告訴我那件

28、事。Telling動(dòng)名詞；To tell動(dòng)詞不定式；Tells是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；Tell告訴，動(dòng)詞 原形。這是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選D。68、Could you tell me how to improve my reading ability?more reading and try to guess the meanings of new words.A. To doB. DoingC. DoD. Did答案：c解析：句意：一一你能告訴我如何提高我的閱讀能力嗎？一一多閱讀，試著猜生詞的意思?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“more reading and try to guess t

29、he meanings of new words”可知,本句是祈使句，and連接并 列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示建議。應(yīng)選C。69 -Lets make fruit salad.A. NoJm notB. Thank youC. Thats all rightD. Thats a good idea答案：D解析：句意：一一讓我們來(lái)做水果沙拉。一一好主意。A.No/mnot不,我不是；用來(lái)回答一般疑問(wèn)句；B.Thank you謝謝你;A Thats all right沒(méi)關(guān)系;D. Thats agood idea好主意。此題中第一句話為建議，讓我們做某事，回答為同意或不同意。應(yīng)選D。70、 Boys an

30、d girls,fast to your dreams. For if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly.A. holdB. to holdC. heldD. holding19C. showedD. show答案：D解析：句意：當(dāng)生活給你一百個(gè)理由哭泣時(shí)，你就拿出一千個(gè)理由笑給它看。A. showing現(xiàn)在分詞，展示；B. to show 動(dòng)詞不定式，展示；C. showed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，展示；D. show動(dòng)詞原形，展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為when引 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為祈使句，所以以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句

31、子。應(yīng)選D。5、an icon at the bottom of the page then.A. Pick; click on itB. Picking; click on itC. Picking; click it onD. Pick; click it on答案：A解析：句意：在頁(yè)面底部選擇一個(gè)圖標(biāo)，然后單擊它。這里是祈使句，排除BC；祈使句是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，介詞短語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)click on sth.表示點(diǎn)擊，排除D,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A。6、Lets to the supermarket.A. goesB. goC. to goD. going答案：B解析：句意：我們?nèi)コ邪伞？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

32、。let sb. do sth.表示讓某人做某事，固定搭配，故此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選B。7、Its time for class, please quiet.A. isB. beC. areD. am答案：B解析：句意：上課時(shí)間到了，請(qǐng)安靜?？疾橄翟~辨析題。本句是祈使句，需用原形動(dòng)詞be,根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選Bo8、Dave,to the teacher carefully in class!A. listenB. listensC. listening答案：A解析：句意：孩子們，緊緊抓住你的夢(mèng)想。因?yàn)槿绻麎?mèng)想消亡了，生命就是一只斷翅的鳥，永遠(yuǎn)飛不起來(lái)?？疾槠硎咕?。hold動(dòng)詞原形，抓住，握

33、住；to hold動(dòng)詞不定式；held動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；holding現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為說(shuō)話的人對(duì)孩子們提出的要求，是祈使句，需要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選A。71、have some ice cream.Great! I like it so much.A. LetsB. Let themC. LetD. Let him答案：A解析：句意：讓我們吃些冰激凌吧。-太好了！我非常喜歡它。A.怠ts讓我們;B. Let them讓他們；C. Let讓；D. Lethim讓他。根據(jù)后文I like it so much.可知是讓我們”。此題考查祈使句，lets do sth. M讓我們做某事

34、吧”。應(yīng)選Ao72 more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A. ReadingB. ReadC. Reads答案：B解析：句意：多讀書，你的閱讀能力就會(huì)提高?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。The air is fresh now.Yes.go out for a walk.A. LetB. Let isC. LetsD. Let us答案：c解析：句意：一一現(xiàn)在空氣新鮮。一一對(duì)。我們出去散散步吧?？疾閘ets的用法。由句意可知空處所在句是表示建議、邀請(qǐng)。所以用Lets。應(yīng)選C。Clo

35、se your eyes and you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel?20A. imagineB. imaginingC. imaginedD. to imagine答案：A解析：句意：閉上眼睛想象你正坐在云里。你感覺(jué)怎樣？考查祈使句。imagine動(dòng)詞原形；imagining動(dòng)名詞；imagined動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；to imagine動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Close your eyes and可知是祈使句，此處用動(dòng)詞原形imagine與close形成并列。應(yīng)選A。Tony,your homework more carefully next tim

36、e. So you won*t make so many mistakes.A. doesB. doC. will do答案：B解析：句意：托尼，下次做作業(yè)要更仔細(xì)些。這樣你就不會(huì)犯那么多錯(cuò)誤?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)Tony,your homework more carefully next time.”可知，本句是祈使句,使用動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選Bo21答案：A 解析：句意：Dave,上課要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課！考查祈使句。listen動(dòng)詞原形；listens第三人稱單數(shù)；listening動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)to the teacher carefully in class!結(jié)合句意可知，表示命令、勸告用祈使句，所

37、以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A。Lets and soccer in the playground.A. to go; to playB. go; playC. go; to playD. go; play the答案：B解析：句意：讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)踢足球吧。to go去，動(dòng)詞不定式；go動(dòng)詞原形；to play去玩，動(dòng)詞不定式；play動(dòng)詞原形。句中使用了句型Lets.讓我 們，表示提建議，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故先排除A；第二個(gè)空與第一個(gè)空是并列關(guān)系，也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故 排除C。soccer是足球，在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞，故D不對(duì)，應(yīng)選B。10 me an e-mail before you come t

38、o Beijing. KII meet you at the airport.I will. Thank you.A. SendB. SendingC. To send答案：A解析：句意：一一在你來(lái)北京之前給我發(fā)電子郵件，我會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。一一我會(huì)的，謝謝你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Send發(fā)送，寄，動(dòng)詞原形；Sending動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；To send動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選A。some milk and exercise every day and youll be in good.A. Drinking;healthyB. Drinking; h

39、ealthC. Drink;health答案：c解析：句意：每天喝點(diǎn)牛奶，鍛煉身體，你就會(huì)身體健康?？疾槠硎咕浜兔~辨析。根據(jù) some milk and exerciseevery day and youll be in good.可知本句為祈使句，祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Drink；第二個(gè) 空,前面有形容詞good,此處應(yīng)填名詞，healthy形容詞“健康的,health名詞“健康,所以這里應(yīng)填health,in good health”身體健康；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。12、一 What can I do for you?-Please two apples

40、and then.A. peel; cut them upB. peel; cut up themC. get; cut up themD. gets; cut them up答案：A解析：句意：一一我能為您做些什么？一一請(qǐng)削兩個(gè)蘋果，然后把它們切碎?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut up切碎， 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞需放在短語(yǔ)中間，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。peel去皮，get得到；and then然后，根據(jù)句 意語(yǔ)境，可知get不合句意，應(yīng)選A。13、 I am leaving now.you turn off the lights and the computers.A. To make sur

41、eB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure答案：B解析：句意：一一現(xiàn)在我要離開(kāi)了。一一確保你要關(guān)燈和電腦。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和祈使句。makesure確保，此處是祈使句，因此用動(dòng)詞原形作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B。14 for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. Waiting答案：A解析：句意：在郵局對(duì)面的那個(gè)汽車站等我，我能很容易地找到你?？疾槠硎咕洹ait等待，動(dòng)詞原形；To wait動(dòng)詞不定式形式；Waiting動(dòng)名詞形

42、式。根據(jù)空后的for me at the bus station across from the post office可知句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞位于句首，這是一 種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個(gè)肯定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，等候是waitfor。應(yīng)選AoTom,off the lights when you leave a room. It saves electricity.OK. Ill do it from now on.A. turnB. to turnC. turningD. turns答案：A解析：句意：一一湯姆，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉

43、。它可以節(jié)省電力。一一好的。從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我會(huì)做的?？疾槠硎咕洹７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知句子省略了主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形+其他構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式，此處用turn 符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。16、Just straight and turn left.A. goB. to goC. going答案：A解析：句意：只是直走，然后向左拐。此題考查祈使句。g。是動(dòng)詞原形；to go是動(dòng)詞不定式；going是現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形， 應(yīng)選Ao17 Come to our store and some clothes. T-shirts, shoes and shorts are on sale.A. buyi

44、ngB. to buyC. buyD. buys答案：c解析：句意：來(lái)我們店里買一些衣服。T恤、鞋子和短褲都在減價(jià)出售?？疾閯?dòng)詞。buying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to buy動(dòng)詞不定式；buy動(dòng)詞原形；buys動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。根 據(jù)and可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形buy與前面的動(dòng)詞come形成并列。應(yīng)選CoLife is like a journey.ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（風(fēng)景）.A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans答案：A解析：句意：生活就像一場(chǎng)旅行。提前打算，你會(huì)看到

45、更多美麗的風(fēng)景?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，需用動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A。19、 Ill be free tomorrow, but I don/t know what to do. Do you have any ideas?go to watch the film nHello, Mum!A. LetsB. Why note. Shall weD. Why not you答案：A解析：句意：一一我明天有空，但是我不知道做什么。你有什么想法嗎？一一讓我們?nèi)タ措娪澳愫茫顭ㄓ?。考查祈使句。Lets do sth.讓我們做某事吧;Why not do sth.為什么不做某事呢；Shall w

46、e do sth.我們做某事好么;Why not you錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，排除D；根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子是陳述句，排除BC。應(yīng)選A。20、Let Mary and me a present for you.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B解析：句意：讓我和瑪麗為你買一份禮物?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事,句首出現(xiàn)Let。應(yīng)選B。21 Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A. A: What can I do for you?B. B: Id

47、like to buy a T-shirt.C. A: Do you like this blue one?D. B: Yes. Let me have a look.答案：c解析：題意：下面的句子哪一句應(yīng)該讀升調(diào)？考查語(yǔ)調(diào)。What can I do for you是特殊疑問(wèn)句,讀降調(diào)；Id like to buy a T-shirt是陳述句,讀降調(diào)；Do you likethis blue one是一般疑問(wèn)句，讀升調(diào)；Yes. Let me have a look是肯定回答和祈使句，讀降調(diào)。應(yīng)選C。22 Is the meat cooked?I dont know.a fork into

48、it to see if its cooked.A. StickB. StuckC. StickingD. To stick答案：A 解析：句意：一一肉熟了嗎？一一我不知道。把叉子插進(jìn)肉里看看它是否熟了。考查祈使句。根據(jù)to see if it，s cooked可知，這里要用祈使句表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求、叮囑或建議?？隙ㄆ?使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選A。23 Spell it, please. .A. Its a jacketB. Yes, J-A-C-K-E-TC. J-A-C-K-E-TD. Thank you答案：c解析：句意：請(qǐng)拼寫出它。J-A-C-K-E-T o考查交際英語(yǔ)及單詞的拼寫。lt Paul