2025屆上海市虹口區(qū)初三一模英語試卷（含答案和音頻）

虹口區(qū)2024學(xué)年度初三年級第一次學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷練習(xí)2025.1英語2025.1（滿分140分，時間90分鐘）注意：本卷有七大題，共84小題。練習(xí)題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在練習(xí)卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）(5分)ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分)A)4. B)6. C)8. D)10.A)Crosswordpuzzles. B)Localarea. C)Students’pets. D)Filmreviews.A)Wheretoholdaparty. B)Whentoholdaparty.C)Whattobuyfortheparty. D)Whotoinvitetotheparty.A)Inalibrary. B)Inaclinic. C)Inacafé. D)Inalab.A)Sheacceptstheboy’sadvice. B)Shedoesn’tunderstandtheboy’sidea.C)Shedoesn’tcareabouttheboy’sidea. D)Shedisagreeswiththeboy.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(5分)Linda’skidsdohouseworksuchaswateringtheplantsandcleaningthebathrooms.Tim’skidshelpwiththecleaningeverydayanditmakesthefamilyconnect.Lindabelievesthatherkidswillknowhowtodothehouseworkwhentheyneedto.Timthinksschoolworkshouldbeconsideredmoreimportantthanhousework.LindaandTimholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheirkidsshoulddohousework.Listentothebroadcastandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽廣播節(jié)目，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)Theorganizationsarrangethebeachcleanupsandworkwith____________________.The“rubbishbeach”iscoveredwithsmallpiecesof____________________.Thegroup____________________thewholeafternoon,andfilledover100rubbishbags.Everyyear,the____________________bringsmorerubbishtothebeach.Jenniferis____________________thehugedifferenceshehasmade.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)Choosingfoodofdifferentcoloursisagreatwaytoadd________varietytoourdiet.A)a B)an C)the D)/Thefive-weekcourseisdesignedtohelpyouexpress________inanaturalway.A)you B)your C)yours D)yourselfIhadnoideawhatwaswrong,butmysisterseemedangry________meforsomereason.A)with B)about C)by D)forThejuniorassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaints________.A)friendly B)politely C)lovely D)lonelyAftersometraining,mostdogs________followsimplecommandslikesit,stayorgo.A)can B)should C)must D)needAfarminAustraliahasbrokentherecordforgrowingtheworld’s________blueberry.A)heavy B)heavier C)heaviest D)theheaviestAnexcuseisareasonyougiveinordertoexplainwhy________hasbeendonewrong.A)something B)anything C)everything D)nothingTheweatheristerriblehere.It________everyminutesincetheguestsarrivedyesterday.A)snows B)snowed C)wassnowing D)hassnowedTomysurprise,thecarenginebegantomakeafunnynoisewhenI________home.A)amdriving B)wasdriving C)havedriven D)woulddriveGrandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A)leave B)toleave C)leaving D)leftTheItalianorganizationshavemadeaplan________moretouriststothelandmarks.A)attract B)toattract C)attracting D)attractedYoucannotonlygetalotof________butalsoformyourownunderstandingthroughreading.A)idea B)opinion C)knowledge D)skillThetripsoundsinteresting,________I’dratherstayathome.Thankyouallthesame.A)and B)or C)but D)soIdidn’texpectmybabybrothertocometomygraduationceremony.________surprise!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)HowYou’llmisstheinterestingdetailsinthestory________youpayspecialattention.A)unless B)aslongas C)if D)becauseCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)(A)A.resultsB.rarelyC.forecastD.experienceE.distanceScientistshavediscoveredthatartificialintelligence(AI)canbeusedtopredicttheweathermorequicklyandaccurately.AIisaformofcomputerprogram,anditcanlearnfrom36andperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Theusualwayto37theweathernowadaysisusingdata(informationthatisstoredbyacomputer).Itcomesfromplacesincludingweathersatellitesandspecialweatherballoons.Supercomputersusethedatatodocalculations,butthistakesmanyhourstoproduce38.SeveralcompanieshavedevelopedAImodelsthatcanquicklypredictfutureweatherand39makemistakes.Themodelscanbeusefultoimprovethepredictions.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________(B)A.operatedB.extremeC.respectedD.methodsE.traditionalOneoftheAImodelsiscalledGraphCast.Itcanaccuratelypredicttheweathersixhoursintothefuture.Thesystemcanbe40onanofficecomputerandcanmakepredictionsinminutes.AIprobablywon’ttaketheplaceof41systems,butwillbeusedtogetherwiththem.That’sbecauseAIstillreliesonthedatacollectedbythem.ScientistshavesaidthatAIcanbeusedforthingsthatolder42finddifficult,suchaspredictingrainfallinthenearfuture.Itcanalsohelptopredict43weather,liketyphoons.Thiscangivepeoplemoretimetoprepareorleavedangerzones,andsavemorelives.40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinthe__________lunarmonth.(five)Wehadawonderfultimesharingmanysweetchildhood__________thatnight.(memory)Brainstormingideaswithotherscanimproveyour__________thinkingskills.(create)Jasoncouldn’thidehis__________whenheopenedthegiftboxfromhisparents.(excite)Stephenisateamplayerand,more__________,hecanscorethewinninggoals.(important)Thedirectorsadlyadmittedthattheleadactor’sperformancewas__________.(disappoint)ItwasimpossiblefortheGreeksto__________withoutthehelpofthetrick.(success)Tinaisa(n)__________womanandsheisabletojudgethesituationherself.(dependent)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)MrJonesdeniedstealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim.(改為一般疑問句)__________MrJones__________stealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim?Mostofthecormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(對劃線部分提問)____________________canmostofthecormorantsstayunderwater?Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhenyoushouldbeginyourspeech.(改為簡單句)Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhen____________________yourspeech.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunawareofthem.(合并為一句)Somecomputersare__________tiny__________youmaybeunawareofthem.Wewillleavesomeframeswithoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.(改為被動語態(tài))Someframeswill____________________withoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.Daminaskedtheproducer,“Willyoufilmmyfishingtriptomorrow?”(改為間接引語)Daminasked__________theproducer__________filmhisfishingtripthenextday.moreresponsible,helps,become,us,keepingpetdogs(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)HOWTO...TheJuniorPlanetDec.2024Howtobankaseed!Scientistsareworkingtosaveworld’splantsfromdyingout.Storingaseedcorrectlycanmakeitslifelongerbyhundredsofyears.Justlikearegularbank,aseedbankisasafeplacetosaveforthefuture.Butthisspecialvaultcontainsseeds,notmoney!Findouthowthescientistsdoit...?CollectionSuccessfulseedbankingstartswithcollecting!Alongwiththeseeds,scientistsmustgatheressentialinformationabouttheplants’locationandtimeofyeartheyweregathered.?DryingoutThedryingroomisalotlesshumidthanaregularroom.Dependingonaseed’ssize,it’llstayhereforbetweentwoweeksandsixmonths,slowlydryingout.?Cleanup&X-raysTheyareeithercleanedbyhandorwithamachinethatremovesdirtanddamagedseeds.Then,anX-raymachineexaminesasampleoftheseedstocheckwhatpercentageofthemaredamaged,emptyorhavebugsinside!?IntothevaultIt’snowtimeformostoftheseedstogointothevault!They’restoredinair-tightcontainersat-20°Cinundergroundrooms.Ifallgoestoplan,theyshouldsurviveforhundredsofyears.?TestingtimeAfterafewmonths,asamplewillbetestedtoseeifthey’vesurvived.Scientiststakeacarefulnoteofthebestwaystogerminateeachseedsothattheycanbegrownsuccessfullybyscientistsofthefuture.?ThenurseryOncethesampleseedshavegerminatedandflowered,itwillbeusedtoconfirmwhethertheseedwaslabelledcorrectlyinstepone.Ifitisright,theseedscanbeusedforimportantscientificprojects.Ionceranaprojectwitheightprofessionaltreeclimbers.Ittookthem1.5hourstoclimbeachofthesehugetrees!Thepineconesatthetopofthetreesareatleast30mup!Luckily,Igottostayontheground,checkingthecones’quality.WordBox1)humidadj.濕熱的 2)samplen.樣本3)germinatev.發(fā)芽 4)confirmv.確認(rèn)Thepassagecanbereadin__________.A)aposter B)amagazine C)adiary D)anadvertisementThepurposeofstoringtheseedsisto__________.A)studytheirgrowth B)helpthemsurvive C)growthembetter D)increasetheirnumberWhichofthefollowingsequencesiscorrect?A)???? B)???? C)???? D)????Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeusedtoshowstep4?A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A)Theseedsusuallystayinthedryingroomfortwoweeks.B)Theseedswithbugsinsidecanberepairedbyaspecialmachine.C)Scientistsneedtorecordthebestwaystogerminatedifferentseeds.D)Iftheseedsarenotlabelledcorrectly,theywillbefrozenagain.MichaelWay’sjobisto__________.A)collecttheseedsB)dryouttheseedsC)cleanuptheseedsD)germinatetheseedsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)SevenhundredyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbeganworkingonhumanflight,theChinesehadalreadymasteredtheskills—withkites.KiteshavebeeninventedinChinaasearlyas500B.C.Whilesomekiteswereflownforamusement,otherkitesplayedakeyrolefor65.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarrytheirlinesfarouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtomeasurethewind.Kitesalsowereflowninancienttimestocreatealinkbetweenearthandsky.ItwasnaturalforancientChineseleaderstolooktokitesasawaytoprotecttheirkingdom.GeneralHuanTengflewkitesduringanightbattle.Whenthekitesflewoverhead,thenoisetheymade66theenemyanddrovethemaway.ThegreatestChinesekitesweretheman-carriers.Theywerebuiltfrom67bamboopolestiedtightlytogetherandthencoveredwithsilk,sotheycouldsupportaman’sweight.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.Apilotwasfastenedtothekiteand68itbygraspingthebamboopoles.Intimesofpeace,man-carryingkitesputonairshows.Theirflightsattractedhugecrowds.Inthelate1200s,ItalianexplorerMarcoPolowitnessedoneoftheseshows.Whathesawmadehimfeel69,andhewroteadetaileddescriptionofit.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,mostpeoplerefusedtobelievehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthe70offlight—oftenbyflyingkitesmadeinChina.Onehundredyearslater,Americaninventors,includingtheWrightbrothers,foundinspiration(靈感)fortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.A)dailywork B)specialevents C)artdisplay D)scientifictasksA)interrupted B)reminded C)frightened D)directedA)fresh B)strong C)colourful D)emptyA)released B)transported C)followed D)controlledA)pleased B)moved C)amazed D)relaxedA)progress B)freedom C)quality D)secretFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Domemesimproveourlanguage?Whatweneedtoknow...Amemeisahumorouspicture,video,pieceoftext,orGIFthatisspreadacrosstheInternet,especiallyonsocialmedia.Arecentreportshowedthatpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsunderstandthemeaningofthesmilingdogmemeindifferentways.Yes—theybringlanguagetolifeWhenyouwriteamessagetoothers,itcanbehardtoshowyourfeelingbecausetheycan’tseeyouorhearthetone(語氣)ofyourvoice.Memescanbeas71totheproblem.Theyhelpinthesamewaythatpeopleusebodylanguage.Thepicturesareeasilyunderstoodbya72,makingthemacommonlanguage.Memesareveryefficient(高效的).Onepicturecanexpressanideaoremotionthatmighttakesomeoneelseaf73sentencetoexplain.Theyalsomakelanguagemoreexciting.Amemecane74ourlanguagebyaddingfuntotheexpressionsandgivingthewordsextraeffect.No—wordsareallweneedTherearemorethan170,000wordsinuseintheEnglishlanguage.Ifpeoplecan’tfindtheproperwordstoexpresstheiremotionswhenwriting,theyshouldlookatadictionaryandpickcarefully.Throughtherightc75ofwords,wealreadyhaveeverythingweneedtocommunicateeffectively.Peoplecanusethesamememestomeandifferentthings.Thismayc76thereadersiftheyunderstandthememesinadifferentway.Althoughsometimesonemememightworkonitsown,lotsofthemusedtogetherdon’texpressthemeaningasc77asawell-writtensentence.Themeaningcanbedifficulttofigureout.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)IwassevenwhenIwenttoIrelandtospendaweekwithmygrandparents.Grandmawelcomedmeintotheircottagebythesea.ItwasastrangefeelingsinceIhadn’tseenherforalongtime.Thefollowingday,Ibecameillwithacold.Iwantedtoexplorethecliffs,buthadtostayinwithGrandma.Shewasknitting(編織).“Jane,wouldyouliketolearn?”“Yes.”Shegavemeapairofwoodenneedlesandsomesoftblue-greenwool,thecolourofalltheseasandoceans.Wrappingherarmsaroundme,Grandmataughtmetheartofthatancientcraft.Iwatchedhermove.Herpiecewasfullofbeautifulpatterns(圖案).Theywereintricate(復(fù)雜精細(xì)的).“Howdoyouknowwhattodo?”“Ihaveitinhere,”shesaid,pointingtoherhead.“Mymothertaughtmethispattern.Ittellsastoryoftheseaandthepeoplewholivenearit.”“Thecablesareropesandarewishesofsafetyforthefishermenoffthecoasts.ThesezigzagsremindmeofthecliffpathsIhopeyou’llwalkwithmeandpickflowersalongtheway.Andthenmyfavouriteisthediamond.Ittellsmetotreasureallinthislife.Witheachstitch(一針),moreloveisaddedtothesweater,andtheknitteralwaysknowsforwhomsheisknitting.”IlovedthewayIconnectedstitchestogether,oneatatime,justlikewhatGrandmasaid.Alltoosoon,itwastimetogo.IworemysweaterGrandmamademe,andIgaveherthescarfthatIhadworkedsohardon.ItshowedhowIfeltaboutGrandma.Ineversawheragain.Butsheiswithmeoften,notonlybecause83butalsobecause83.EspeciallywhenIlaterpassedhergiftontomyowndaughter.Weknitinbluesandgreens,andtalkaboutthecolouroftheseainIreland.Onedaywehopetoseeittogether.DidJanehaveagoodtimelearningknittingfromGrandma?,.Whatdoesthecolourblue-greenstandfor?.WhatdidGrandmameanbysaying“Ihaveitinhere”?.WhichpatternsremindGrandmatovaluewhatshehas,cables,zigzags,ordiamonds?.WhydidJanelovethewaysheconnectedstitchestogether?.WhydoesJanethinkGrandmaiswithheroften?Completethesentence..Writing(作文)(20分)Writeatextmessageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫一個不少于60個詞的短信，標(biāo)點符號不占格)春節(jié)即將來臨。假如你是學(xué)生李華，你想給你的班主任張老師發(fā)一個短信，感謝她在過去一年對你的幫助。請從李華的草稿中選擇一件事情，完成這個短信。短信須包含以下內(nèi)容：（1）你發(fā)送短信的原因；（2）簡要描述這件事情。ThingsIwanttothankMsZhangfor…encouragedmetotakepartintheComicsClubtaughtmethelinkmethod,veryhelpful注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。聽力原文及參考答案Part1I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)Nowadays,asmartphonecanrecognizeyourface,andthenunlockthescreen. (A)Canyoumakeupadialogueandaddwordstothespeechbubbles? (F)Aliceislearninganewskill,andnowshecancutoutpicturesofpeople’sfaces. (C)Whenyoudrawanangryface,makethemouthwideopeninaloudshout. (B)Laurahadanaccidentandthepoliceofficerisinterviewingherforthedetails. (E)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)W:ThisisTopOfficeSupplies.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttoorder10boxesofA4paper.ThereferencenumberisJ1638.Q:HowmanyboxesofA4paperdoesthemanorder?(D)M:Checkoutallthetopicsforournewspaper,Joyce.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?W:I’llnotchoose“Localarea”or“Filmreviews”.“Students’pets”soundsOK.Butnothingismoreinterestingthan“Crosswordpuzzles”.Q:WhichtopicdoesJoycethinkisthemostinteresting?(A)M:Ourson’sbirthdayiscoming.ShallweholdabirthdaypartythisSaturdayorSunday?W:ItwillberainyonSunday.So,Saturdayisagoodchoice.Q:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?(B)M:Ioftencomehereforlunch.W:Whatdoyourecommendthen?M:Well,thecoffeeisgreathere.Andthesandwichesaredelicious.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?(C)M:Thereisalmostnooneinthenewly-openedgym.Itispoorlydecorated.So,thecoachestheremustbeterrible.W:Youarejumpingtoconclusions.Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?(D)C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)W:Tim,I’vegottogo.Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodo.M:OK,Linda.Butwhydon’tyouletyourchildrenhelp?Mykidshelpout.W:Doingwhat?M:Jeremywaterstheplantsandtakesoutthegarbage.Shelleycleansthebathroomsandsweepsthefloor.W:Thatsoundslikealotofworkeveryday.M:Noteveryday.Wejustdoourcleaningonweekends.Doingchorestogetherhelpstocreateastrongerfamilyconnection.W:Butweekendsareforfun.M:Don’tyouwantyourkidstobeabletotakecareofthemselves?Ifyoudon’tteachthemtheproperskills,willtheyknowhow?W:They’lllearnhowtocookandcleanwhentheyneedto.M:Ifyoudoeverythingforthem,theywon’tknowhowhardyouwork.W:Theyalsoworkhard–doingschoolwork.M:Thenyoumightputtoomuchimportanceonschoolwork.Withchoresthey’lllearntokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,anotherneededskill.W:You’vemadesomegoodpoints.ButI’llthinkaboutit.11.F12.F13.T14.F15.TD.Listentothebroadcastandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽廣播節(jié)目，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)M:Abeachcleanupbringspeopletogethertoremoverubbishfromabeach.Manydifferenttypesoforganizationsarrangethecleanups.Theyo